ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 26, 2025

Repairing chondral defects remains challenging due to the avascular and acellular nature of cartilage. Advances in tissue engineering based on hydrogels offer significant potential for high-quality chondrogenesis, with injectable emerging as a prominent area research, because they meet requirements minimally invasive administration. This review provides an overview recent progress cartilage repair regeneration summarizes synthesis strategies. We specifically focused key challenges including gelation techniques, robust bioadhesion, bioactive functionalization, which are primary obstacles achieving superior studies. By exploring current strategies address these their underlying mechanism, we aim inspire continuous advancements promoting application regeneration.

Язык: Английский