
ACS Omega, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Март 19, 2025
As textile production continues to grow worldwide, managing the mounting waste generated by this industry is becoming an urgent environmental concern. Globally, over 92 million tons of are produced annually, much which incinerated or disposed in landfills, contributing greenhouse gas emissions, soil and water contamination, ecosystem harm. This review explores how chemical biotechnological methods, such as acid hydrolysis (achieving up 70% glucose recovery) enzymatic recycling (reducing energy consumption approximately 20% compared conventional methods), can transform into valuable resources, fostering a shift toward circular economy that minimizes reliance on virgin materials. However, diverse nature waste─particularly mixed fibers materials treated with various finishes additives─adds complexity processes, often necessitating specific pretreatment steps ensure both efficiency economic viability. Scalable solutions advanced solvent recovery systems, optimized techniques, fluidized-bed pyrolysis (which increase bio-oil yields 25% fixed-bed reactors) play crucial roles making more sustainable adaptable at industrial scale. By addressing these technical financial challenges, improve sustainability practices, reducing resilience. also suggests several future directions enhance scalability compatibility goals, highlighting potential for technologies create secondary support greener practices management. Through continued innovation commitment better balance resource feasibility, unlocking substantial opportunities mitigate impact resource-efficient, future.
Язык: Английский