Some
wish
to
mandate
preregistration
as
a
response
the
replication
crisis,
while
I
and
others
caution
that
such
mandates
inadvertently
cause
harm
distract
from
more
critical
reforms.
In
this
article,
after
briefly
critiquing
recently
published
defense
of
mandates,
propose
three-part
vision
for
cultivating
robust
cumulative
psychological
science.
First,
we
must
know
how
produce
rather
than
fragile
findings.
Key
ingredients
include
sufficient
sample
sizes,
valid
measurement,
honesty/transparency.
Second,
identify
(and
non-robust)
To
end,
reframe
robustness
checks
broadly
into
four
types:
across
analytic
decisions,
measures,
samples,
investigative
teams.
Third,
be
motivated
care
about
This
aim
requires
marshaling
sociocultural
forces
support,
reward,
celebrate
production
findings,
just
once
rewarded
flashy
but
Critically,
these
reinforcements
tied
closely
possible
rigor
themselves—rather
cosmetic
indicators
robustness,
have
done
in
past.
Cognition & Emotion,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 26
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025
It
is
often
argued
that
increased
"attentional
bias
to
threat"
in
anxiety
due
delayed
attentional
disengagement
from
threat
stimuli,
rather
than
orienting
towards
such
signals.
In
2013,
[Clarke,
P.
J.
F.,
Macleod,
C.,
&
Guastella,
A.
(2013).
Assessing
the
role
of
spatial
engagement
and
attention
anxiety-linked
bias:
A
critique
current
paradigms
suggestions
for
future
research
directions.
Anxiety,
Stress
Coping:
An
International
Journal,
26(1),
1-19.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2011.638054]
critiqued
this
literature,
pointing
out
most
studies
used
could
not
isolate
orienting.
Since
critique,
over
fifty
claiming
measure
have
been
published,
many
using
suboptimal
methods.
(preregistered)
systematic
review
meta-analysis,
we
outline
why
these
fail
provide
a
valid
stimuli
with
different
emotional
content.
We
also
highlight
where
task
parameters
allowed
measurement
include
meta-analysis
(759
participants)
subset.
Some
evidence
was
observed
slowed
images
(relative
neutral)
high-anxious
individuals,
but
heterogeneity
across
high,
effect
disappeared
when
restricting
analysis
rule
behavioural
freezing
as
an
alternative
explanation.
Overall,
findings
need
better-quality
area
suggest
best
practices
field
moving
forward.
Brain and Behavior,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(3)
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
ABSTRACT
Purpose
The
relationship
between
attentional
bias
and
substance
use
patterns
cravings
in
addiction
is
well
documented.
However,
the
connections
relapse
remain
unclear.
This
systematic
review
aims
to
examine
synthesize
longitudinal
studies
on
relapse.
Methods
Following
PRISMA
guidelines,
databases
including
PubMed,
Web
of
Science,
EBSCO,
Scopus
were
searched,
yielding
1992
articles.
Ultimately,
13
included
this
review.
Studies
evaluated
coded
using
a
tool
developed
by
researchers.
includes
that
explore
associations
related
alcohol
other
psychoactive
substances.
Results
Findings
inconsistent.
with
larger
sample
sizes
demonstrated
significant
Generally,
lack
clear
definition
relapse,
varied
assessment
methods,
differences
implementation
tasks
contributed
conflicting
results.
Conclusion
findings
provide
valuable
insights
for
professionals
field
researchers
focusing
bias.
Further
research
necessary
elucidate
emphasizing
need
definitions
reliable
methods
evaluate
both
In
addition,
investigating
impact
modification
outcomes
would
be
beneficial.
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
20(4), С. e0318923 - e0318923
Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2025
Biased
attention
for
dysphoric
stimuli
is
thought
to
maintain
depression,
but
poor
measurement
has
limited
prior
tests
of
this
hypothesis.
The
current
study
examined
the
association
between
biased
information
and
depression
using
a
novel
free
viewing
bias
task
combined
with
measuring
line
visual
gaze
via
eye
tracking
or
behavioral
proxy
mouse
in
three
samples
college
students
in-person
eye-tracking
(Experiment
1,
N
=
129)
remotely
collected
mouse-tracking
2,
79;
Experiment
3,
154).
Mixed
effects
regression
analyses
revealed
that
severity
was
significantly
associated
greater
Experiments
1
not
3.
Results
suggest
(although
findings
from
3
temper
conclusion)
eye-
may
be
good
options
depression.
Additional
work
longitudinal
research
designs
seems
warranted
further
examine
relationship
maintenance
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(20), С. 3456 - 3456
Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2024
Attention
bias
(AB)
toward
food
is
associated
with
obesity,
but
it
unclear
if
programs
designed
to
reduce
AB
can
impact
adolescents'
eating
behavior.
We
investigated
whether
a
two-week,
smartphone-delivered
attention
retraining
(AR)
program
(vs
control
program)
altered
in
adolescent
girls
overweight.
Participants
completed
three
food-cue
visual-probe
trainings/day.
The
AR
and
directed
away
from
stimuli
during
100%
50%
of
trainings,
respectively.
Before
after
completion
the
programs,
task
while
undergoing
magnetoencephalography
(MEG),
then
laboratory
test
meal.
Sixty-eight
adolescents
were
randomized;
58
post-program
visits.
There
was
minimal
effect
condition
on
scores
(β
[95%CI]
=
-1.9
[-20.8,
16.9];
d
-0.06).
small
energy
intake
(EMMcontrol
1017
kcal,
EMMAR
1088
0.29).
Within
group,
there
slightly
blunted
initial
engagement
brain
areas
reward
response
subsequent
increased
goal-directed
action
control.
found
preliminary
support
for
efficacy
an
intensive
alter
neural
correlates
processing
overweight
or
obesity.
Studies
larger
sample
sizes
are
needed
elucidate
trainings
disrupt
link
between
