Die Prävalenz psychischer Störungen von Care Leavern
Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2025
Zusammenfassung:
Fragestellung:
Ehemalig
fremdplatzierte
junge
Erwachsene
(Care
Leaver)
waren
in
ihrer
Kindheit
einer
Vielzahl
psychosozialer
Belastungsfaktoren
ausgesetzt.
Im
deutschsprachigen
Raum
ist
bisher
wenig
darüber
bekannt,
wie
hoch
die
Prävalenz
psychischer
Störungen
dieser
Population
ist.
Das
Hauptziel
dieses
Beitrages
es,
Prävalenzen
bei
Care
Leavern
zu
beschreiben
und
Implikationen
für
Versorgungssysteme
diskutieren.
Methodik:
Die
psychischen
Störungen,
inklusive
Persönlichkeitsstörungen,
wurden
anhand
des
Strukturierten
Klinischen
Interviews
175
Schweizer
(Durchschnittsalter
=
26.53
Jahre,
32.00
%
Frauen)
erfasst.
Deskriptive
Informationen
absoluten
relativen
Häufigkeiten
präsentiert
Zusammenhänge
t-Tests
χ
2
-Tests
berechnet.
Ergebnisse:
58.29
der
Teilnehmenden
erfüllten
Diagnosekriterien
mindestens
eine
psychische
Störung,
wobei
Substanzkonsumstörungen
(37.71
%),
Persönlichkeitsstörungen
(35.43
%)
Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätsstörung
(19.43
häufigsten
Diagnosen
waren.
Frauen
zeigten
häufiger
Angststörungen
sowie
Cluster-C-Persönlichkeitsstörungen,
während
Männer
Alkoholkonsumstörung
aufwiesen.
Schlussfolgerungen:
Ungefähr
Hälfte
Leaver
erfüllt
Störung.
Erwachsenenalter
stellt
–
ähnlich
Gleichaltrigen
aus
Allgemeinbevölkerung
sensible
Phase
dar.
Dies
sozialpädagogische
psychiatrische
vor
Herausforderung,
das
Angebot
psychisch
belastete
Menschen
entlang
Transition
ins
weiter
präventiv
gestalten.
Navigating mental health complexity in residential care: Validation of the assessment checklist for adolescents – Short form
Developmental Child Welfare,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2025
Background:
Adolescents
in
residential
care
who
have
been
exposed
to
early
interpersonal
adversities
may
exhibit
a
range
of
mental
health
difficulties
that
are
not
well
captured
by
traditional
assessment
measures.
The
Assessment
Checklist
for
–
Short
Form
(ACA-SF)
was
developed
assessing
maltreatment-related
symptoms
observed
young
people
out-of-home
care.
Purpose:
aim
this
study
analyse
the
psychometric
properties
ACA-SF
sample
adolescents
Study
sample:
composed
160
(49.4%
boys,
48.8%
girls,
and
1.9%
non-binary
gender),
aged
11–18,
from
24
facilities
Spain.
Results:
results
factor
analyses
largely
overlapped
with
original
six-factor
version,
items
measuring
Non-Reciprocal
Behaviour,
Social
Instability,
Emotional
Dysregulation/Distorted
Cognition,
Dissociation/Trauma
Symptoms,
Food
Maintenance,
Sexual
Behaviour.
Our
analyses,
however,
also
revealed
seventh
factor:
Pseudomature
Behaviours.
showed
good
internal
consistency,
convergent
validity,
concurrent
as
demonstrated
its
associations
adverse
experiences,
internalizing
externalizing
problems,
psychosocial
correlates.
Two
path
analysis
models
analysing
relationship
between
experiences
supported
distinctiveness
symptoms.
Conclusions:
These
findings
constitute
first
attempt
replicate
structure
Furthermore,
they
support
use
instrument
reliable
valid
standardized
measure
youth.
Язык: Английский
START NOW WebApp—promoting emotion regulation and resilience in residential youth care and correctional institutions: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial
Trials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(1)
Опубликована: Май 22, 2024
Abstract
Background
Adolescents
and
young
adults
in
residential
care
correctional
institutions
face
various
challenges,
leading
to
negative
life
outcomes.
Implementation
barriers
within
these
institutions,
such
as
limited
financial
spatial
resources,
pose
significant
hurdles
providing
necessary
support.
Web-based
approaches
address
challenges
by
offering
cost-effective,
accessible
solutions.
This
study
aims
assess
the
efficacy
of
a
newly
developed
web-based
version
existing
evidence-based
START
NOW
skills
training
fostering
emotion
regulation
resilience
among
institutionalized
adolescents
adults.
We
present
protocol
(Version
5,
August
2023)
trial
titled
“Implementation
an
e-version
for
promoting
youth
institutions”.
Methods
The
is
monocentric,
prospective,
confirmatory
randomized
controlled
with
150
need
improve
(predefined
cut-offs).
Participating
will
be
one
three
conditions:
(i)
9-week
group
guided
facilitator,
(ii)
self-help
training,
(iii)
treatment
usual.
primary
endpoint
change
psychological
flexibility,
assessed
Avoidance
Fusion
Questionnaire
Youth
score,
from
baseline
follow-up
12
weeks
post
training.
Secondary
objectives
encompass
assessing
pre-post
changes
flexibility
other
health-related
outcome
measures
participating
adolescents,
adults,
caretakers
baseline,
12-
24-week
follow-ups.
Discussion
evaluates
valuable
insights
into
interventions
aiming
optimize
support
levels.
Trial
registration
{2a
2b}
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT05313581.
Registered
on
6
April
2022.
Язык: Английский
Mental and neurodevelopmental health needs of Aboriginal children with experience of in out-of-home care: a Western Australian data-linkage study
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 100181 - 100181
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in mental health problems of children and adolescents in child protection system: A meta-analysis
Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(4), С. 100509 - 100509
Опубликована: Ноя. 6, 2024
Язык: Английский
Piloting services for children and young people on the cliff edge of care and services – an innovative model and way of supporting young people leaving care and systems who care
Freya Westlake,
KH Yiu,
Sherell Calame
и другие.
The Child & Family Clinical Psychology Review,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
1(9), С. 26 - 36
Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2024
Children
and
young
people
who
are
care-experienced
have
poorer
outcomes
in
comparison
to
their
peers.
The
NSPCC
states
these
four
times
more
likely
experience
mental
health
difficulties
(Bentley
et
al.,
2016)
a
recent
meta-analysis
indicated
up
46%
of
children
residential
homes
symptoms
(Westlake
2023).
Instability
transitions
from
care
independence
further
compound
difficulties.
Services
professionals
at
this
critical
time
expected
reduce
support
there
barriers
accessing
adult
services.
As
part
Stockport’s
Staying
Close
offer,
Wellbeing
Hub
has
been
incorporated.
This
psychology
social
work
led
team
aims
alleviate
some
the
challenges
cohort
face
through
psychologically
informed
pathways,
staff
training,
direct
interventions
transitioning
offer
bridge
gap
between
child
services
ensure
receive
needed
able
thrive
during
period
lives.
Язык: Английский