Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2024
Constipation, which affects 16% of adults worldwide, is a chronic health problem characterized by unsatisfactory frequency bowel movements, causing pain, bloating or incomplete movements. The study aims to assess the magnitude constipation and associated factors among T
Язык: Английский
Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 60(S1)
Опубликована: Июнь 25, 2024
Functional constipation (FC), a disorder of the gut-brain interaction multifactorial pathophysiology that is prevalent in paediatrics. It associated with bothersome symptoms, increased healthcare costs, disgruntled caregivers and impaired health-related quality life. Paediatric FC clinical diagnosis based on Rome IV criteria characterised by decreased bowel movement frequency and/or hard, painful stools can be complicated retentive faecal incontinence. Stressful life events, difficult temperaments emotional behavioural challenges have been implicated increasing risk developing paediatric FC.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
6
BMC Pediatrics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 25(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2025
Functional constipation (FC) significantly impacts children's health. This study investigates the prevalence and microbiota characteristics of FC in children aged 0-4 years Zunyi area. From October to December 2023, 2039 were selected using stratified sampling cross-sectional survey methods. A questionnaire based on Rome IV diagnostic criteria was used. Twenty-nine with randomly as functional group (FCG), 26 healthy children, matched for age, sex, area, control (CG). total 2051 questionnaires collected, valid responses. Among them, 151 had FC, resulting a rate 7.4%. The rates boys girls 6.6% 8.5%, respectively, no significant gender difference (P > 0.05). Alpha diversity analysis revealed higher richness intestinal flora FCG compared CG. At phylum level, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes dominant both groups. showed relative abundance Proteobacteria CG < is Disease vary age living environment but are unrelated gender. gut shows alterations, specific phyla abundance.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(2)
Опубликована: Март 18, 2025
BACKGROUND Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) in children present with chronic symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, and constipation without identifiable structural abnormalities. These are closely linked to gut-brain axis dysfunction, altered gut microbiota, psychosocial stress, leading psychiatric comorbidities such as anxiety, depression, behavioral issues. Understanding this bidirectional relationship is crucial for developing effective, holistic management strategies that address physical mental health. AIM To examine the impacts of FGIDs children, focusing on anxiety depression their association other neurodevelopmental childhood, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, emphasizing role axis, emotional dysregulation, stress. Key mechanisms explored include neurotransmitter microbiota imbalance, central sensitization, heightening stress reactivity, symptom perception. The review also evaluates family dynamics coping exacerbating FGID contributing conditions. METHODS A narrative was conducted using 328 studies sourced from PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, covering research published over past 20 years. Inclusion criteria focused examining diagnosis, mechanisms, comorbidities, factors pediatric populations. commonly affecting including functional constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, gastroesophageal reflux, cyclic vomiting were analyzed concerning psychological impacts. RESULTS highlights a strong connection between symptoms, mediated by dysregulated sensitization. physiological disruptions increase children’s vulnerability while - early-life trauma, maladaptive dynamics, ineffective intensify cycle distress. CONCLUSION Effective requires biopsychosocial approach integrating medical, psychological, dietary interventions. Parental education, early intervention, multidisciplinary care coordination critical mitigating long-term improving both health outcomes FGIDs.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Pan African Medical Journal, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 46
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Introduction: constipation affects up to 29.6% of children worldwide, making it one the most common gastrointestinal illnesses in pediatric population. As a functional disorder, development is mostly influenced by child´s psychosocial condition, even considered as important contributing factors. This systematic review aims evaluate relationship between psychological stress with
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
Children, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 10(6), С. 1078 - 1078
Опубликована: Июнь 19, 2023
Functional constipation (FC) affects up to 32% of the pediatric population, and some these patients are referred surgery units manage their and/or fecal incontinence. The aim current paper is report recent updates on evaluation management children with FC as a part manuscript series bowel in anorectal malformations, Hirschsprung disease, spinal anomalies, FC.A literature search was performed using Medline/PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane, EMBASE databases focusing manuscripts published within last 5-10 years.The first step exclude disease contrast study, examination under anesthesia, manometry (AMAN). If AMAN shows absent rectoanal inhibitory reflex, rectal biopsy performed. Internal sphincter achalasia or high resting pressures indicate botulinum toxin injection. Medical options include laxatives, enemas, transanal irrigations, antegrade flushes. Those who fail conservative treatment require further assessment colonic motility can be candidates for resection. type resection (subtotal vs. Deloyer's procedure) guided balloon expulsion test.Most surgical managed conservatively. Further studies required determine an optimal strategy unresponsive medical treatment.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
7
Revista Científica en Ciencias Sociales, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 6
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2024
The objective of the research is to describe perceptions parenting styles in secondary education students, Pucallpa-Peru. A qualitative, transversal and descriptive approach was chosen. Virtual interviews were conducted through Meet with 5 students from 4th year Alternative Basic Education Center (CEBA) Pucallpa, selected by convenience 2022. inclusion criteria active aged 16 18 willing participate. guide 9 open questions ATLAS.ti v22 software used for data processing. results highlight importance setting limits parenting; Two common errors are identified (irresponsible procreation granting freedom without responsibility children); preference single parent avoid conflict; majority mention having a democratic father an authoritarian mother (or vice versa). It concluded that style perceived as ideal best option, however, participants recognize permissive most frequent their environment.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Cureus, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2024
Constipation suffered by children is a global public health problem. Functional constipation (FC) brings about deteriorating effects in the children's lives who suffer from it. The risk factors for development of include consumption diet low fiber and high calories (such as fast food), sedentary lifestyle with lack exercise, family history constipation, emotional psychological stress endured their families. It one most common causes stomachaches children. FC may lead to fecal incontinence (FI), anal fissures, recurrent urinary tract infections (RUTI), enuresis Severe result stool becoming rock-hard inflexible rectum, which clinically identified impaction. imperative perform clinical evaluation treatment, including pharmacological (the use stimulant osmotic laxatives) non-pharmacological (education, changes diet, intervention promote positive behavior address any issues, toilet training, physiotherapy pelvic floor) interventions. In case refractory patients, neuromodulation, irrigation canal, surgical management be needed. essential healthy, stress-free plenty exercise balanced rich fruits vegetables) so can have regular bowel habits thrive.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2024
Constipation, which affects 16% of adults worldwide, is a chronic health problem characterized by unsatisfactory frequency bowel movements, causing pain, bloating or incomplete movements. The study aims to assess the magnitude constipation and associated factors among T
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0