Refined Causal Association Between Physical Activity Intensity and Depression: A Comprehensive Two-sample Mendelian Randomization Study DOI Creative Commons
Jinyong Pang, Xilin Wei

Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Окт. 22, 2024

Abstract Depression remains a significant public health issue with high morbidity and mortality worldwide, making it crucial to investigate the role causality of different types physical activities in relieving depression. This study utilized two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach evaluate causal relationship between various activities, strenuous sports walking for pleasure, both general major We used summary statistics from large-scale genome-wide association studies involving European ancestry participants. Causal associations were estimated using inverse-variance weighted model, additional validation through extensive sensitivity analyses. Meta-analysis was conducted comprehensively estimate effects multiple MR Results single analyses meta-analyses showed no effect on depression (general depression: logOR=-0.1405, p = 0.2984; logOR 0.0453, 0.9293). In contrast, pleasure demonstrated reducing (logOR=-0.5398, 0.0069) (logOR=-1.9786, 0.0103). Reverse found genetic liability tested. Our findings underscore alleviating preventing However, do not show statistically effect. Further research is warranted explore intensities similar as potential preventive or rehabilitative measures therapy, either alone alongside psychotherapy pharmacotherapy.

Язык: Английский

Effects of different types of exercise intensity on improving health-related physical fitness in children and adolescents: a systematic review DOI Creative Commons

Xianxian Zhou,

Jiayu Li, Xiaoping Jiang

и другие.

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(1)

Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2024

A substantial body of empirical evidence reveals that physical activity is associated with a wide range positive and mental health outcomes. However, an absence comprehensive syntheses observed concerning the varying effects different exercise intensities on improvement among children adolescents. The aim this review to systematically investigate fitness adolescents, analyses optimal for improving fitness, provide relevant theoretical basis optimizing school education curricula. systematic search strategy was used in study four online databases (PubMed, Scopus, EBSCO Web Science). Intervention studies met inclusion criteria underwent thorough screening process, their methodological quality assessed utilizing PEDro scale. selected literature analyzed evaluated through induction, summary, analysis, evaluation. These findings indicate high-intensity training exerts significant composition, cardiopulmonary function muscle Therefore, we suggest schools should focus sports curriculum, which can further improve student's PHYSICAL FITNESS.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

11
The Impact of Aerobic Exercise on Depression in Young People: A Meta regression and Meta-analysis DOI

Qiushi Yang,

J. Wang,

Yanan Lu

и другие.

Psychology of sport and exercise, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 102803 - 102803

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
A Linear Periodized Resistance Training Program Is Effective at Reducing Depressive Symptoms but Not Anxiety in Females: A Pilot DOI Open Access

Jason Sawyer,

Mary Kay McPherson,

M. Reuter

и другие.

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(3), С. 853 - 853

Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2025

Background/Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine whether a periodized resistance training program would influence self-reported depression and anxiety scores in college-aged females. Methods: Eight participants participated six-week program. completed 3–5 repetition maximum (3–5 RM) for the sumo deadlift (SDL), bench press (BP), barbell back squat (BBS), standing shoulder (SSP). These data were used estimate 1 (1RM), which turn develop periodization Following baseline testing, two full-body workouts per week six weeks. Each individual retested after they 6-week program, performing RM SDL, BP, BBS, SSP. To symptoms anxiety, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) Anxiety (BAI) distributed before participating A repeated measures 2 × Analysis Variance (ANOVA) effect had on outcome measures. Results: There significant (p = 0.011) decrease BDI 6 weeks training. no statistically difference BAI 0.106). correlation between any exercise scores. Conclusions: results current indicate that is effective at reducing using

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
A sport-for-protection program reduces anxiety and depression in youth affected by displacement: A randomized controlled trial of the game connect program in Uganda DOI Creative Commons

Kathleen Latimer,

Rita Larok,

John Paul Nyeko

и другие.

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 376, С. 84 - 91

Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2025

Youth affected by displacement are at risk for anxiety and depression. Supervised sport programs a potentially effective strategy, however trials from contexts lacking. Displaced youth host communities in five humanitarian settings across Uganda aged 15 to 24 years, with least mild and/or depression, were randomized 16-week sport-for-protection program or wait-list control condition. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) Patient Health Questionnaire-9, adolescent version (PHQ-9-A) assessed pre- post-intervention. Linear mixed modelling was conducted. 834 young people (421 the experimental 413 condition; median age = 19.0 years; 46.9 % boys; 14.7 self-reported observed disability; 29.5 community 70.5 displaced youth). Large effect sizes found anxiolytic (Cohen d 1.21, 95%CI 1.06-1.36) antidepressant 1.32, 1.17-1.47) effects of comparison In subgroup analyses, large GAD-7 1.15, 1.0-1.32; Cohen PHQ-9-A 1.33, 1.16-1.51) 1.34, 1.06-1.61; 1.30, 1.03-1.58); boys 1.23, 1.03-1.43; 1.36, 1.14-1.58) girls 1.11, 0.89-1.33; 1.26, 1.05-1.47); those 0.99, 0.61-1.37.; 1.53, 1.12-1.94) without disability 1.24, 1.08-1.49; 1.28, 1.12-1.44). Sport-for-protection is an stand-alone adjunctive intervention reduce symptoms depression among within settings.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Effects of lifestyle interventions on mental health in children and adolescents with overweight or obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis DOI Creative Commons
Jiali Zhou,

Yuan Song,

Jiayao Ying

и другие.

EClinicalMedicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 81, С. 103121 - 103121

Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Exercise capacity and the psychosocial effect in preterm born infants – Should we do more? DOI
Hayley Fitzgerald, Thomas Halvorsen, Mette Engan

и другие.

Paediatric Respiratory Reviews, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Could physical activity promote indicators of physical and psychological health among children and adolescents? An umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials DOI
Shan Cai, Huan Wang, Yihang Zhang

и другие.

World Journal of Pediatrics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Effects of a 16-week dance intervention on loneliness and self-esteem in left behind children: a randomised controlled trial DOI Creative Commons
Xiaolin Li,

Qian Yang,

Jiayi Long

и другие.

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2025

Loneliness and low self-esteem are among the more prominent mental health problems left-behind children, but most of current research stays in cross-sectional surveys, with fewer studies proposing specific solutions. In addition, although effective impact dance interventions on loneliness has been demonstrated, group children remains under-explored. Therefore, this study validated effectiveness a intervention through 16-week randomised controlled trial. Stratified sampling was used to select one primary school from each 14 cities Hunan Province, maximum 100 recruited school. Independent researchers SPSS 29.0 randomly assign eligible 1270 participants Experimental (n = 635) Control 1:1 ratio. The performed 45 min moderate-intensity training five times week. maintained their original living conditions. Participants were measured three using Children's Scale Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale: baseline (T0), after 8 weeks (T1), post-intervention (16 weeks, T2). Linear mixed-effects models for repeated measures test effects time, time × interactions. (a) average age 1261 10 years (SD 3.52), high levels (42.48 ± 12.04) (26.75 6.39). (b) There significant negative correlation between LBC (p < 0.001, r − 0.390). (c) After intervention, LBC's significantly decreased [F (2, 1258) 74.516, ηp2 0.106, p 0.001] increased 73.64, 0.104, 0.001]. A is an strategy improve LBC. Given acceptability practicality it could be included programme

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Physical Exercise Time and Depression Among Adolescents: A Nonlinear Dose–Response Association DOI
Meng‐Wei Ge,

Lu-Ting Shen,

Fei‐Hong Hu

и другие.

Pediatric Exercise Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 9

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Background : Although physical exercise has been proven to yield beneficial outcomes for individual health, the dose–response association between time and depression among adolescents remains unclear. This study aimed investigate adolescents, as well relationship. Methods A logistic regression analysis was conducted determine correlation adolescents. The model controlled age, ethnicity, economic status, parental relationship, divorce, being an only child, sleep time. restricted cubic spline used examine nonlinear Results significant inverse demonstrated adolescents’ ( P = .014). Both insufficient (odds ratios 1.27; 95% CI, 0.98–1.65; .072) excessive level 2.14; 1.03–4.47; .041) showed positive associations with depression. Restricted indicated that appropriate (2.0–9.5 h/wk) may prevent depression, while (>9.5 exacerbate it -nonlinear < .001, -overall .001). Conclusions Low is associated higher risk depressive symptoms in whereas also of particularly boys. findings this underscore importance increasing their time, but maintaining a balance avoid exercise.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
The positive association of physical activity on sadness and suicide behaviors for youth who have been bullied DOI Creative Commons

Kimberly A. Kerns,

Kahir Jawad, Yana Feygin

и другие.

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0