Impact of preoperative inflammatory biomarkers on postoperative pneumonia and one-month pulmonary imaging changes after surgery for non-small cell lung cancer

Frontiers in Oncology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15

Опубликована: Март 18, 2025

This study examined the effectiveness of preoperative inflammatory markers in predicting occurrence postoperative pneumonia (POP) and clinical outcomes based on chest computed tomography (CT) images patients who underwent surgical resection for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). retrospective included NSCLC surgery at The First People's Hospital Jiande between January 2019 October 2023. Data demographic characteristics, biomarkers, approach duration, outcomes, CT findings 1 month postoperatively were collected analyzed. POP after was assessed using propensity score matching. Among 568 patients, 72 (12.7%) had POP. After matching, 252 (POP group: 66; non-POP 186) analysis. systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) significantly higher group than (433.53 vs. 323.75, P = 0.001; 126.42 103.64, < 0.001). length hospital stay percentage improved clinically (11 days 9 days, 0.008; 77.3% 59.7%, 0.033). Multivariate analysis showed that PLR lymphocyte-to-monocyte (LMR) independent predictors (AUC 0.780 0.730, both However, there no significant differences radiographic among stratified by risk LMR accurately predict with NSCLC. Nonetheless, these ratios may not resection.

Язык: Английский

Examining the relationship between preoperative nutritional and symptom assessment and postoperative atrial fibrillation in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients: a retrospective cohort study

BMC Surgery, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)

Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2024

The study aimed to examine the relationship between preoperative nutritional status, symptom burden, and occurrence of postoperative atrial fibrillation in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma patients.

Язык: Английский