World Development Perspectives, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 37, С. 100646 - 100646
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2024
Язык: Английский
Frontiers in Sociology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 9
Опубликована: Сен. 9, 2024
Introduction The Sexual Violence Relief center Soccorso Violenza Sessuale (SVS) is a specialist service, situated in Sant’Anna Hospital, an Obstetrics and Gynecology facility Turin, North-West Italy. study aimed to qualitatively analyze the transcripts of interviews routinely conducted by gynecologist midwife first part medical examination migrant patients accessing care at SVS after being subjected conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) their home country or during migration explore adverse outcomes such on health. Methods Interview were purposely selected include adult (age > 18) CRSV different phases from January 1st, 2014, September 4th, 2023. Data was extracted archive, anonymized, thematically analyzed. Results discussion In total, 43 interview eligible for inclusion. All them related cisgender women Sub-Saharan origin describing forms as driver migration. disclosed 18 survivors occurring 31 transit (e.g., Libya), most reported type rape. 49% described physical CRSV, while 72% psychological sequelae. findings confirm high levels modalities throughout migratory route. Qualitative analysis served valuable source understanding how they endured, its consequences, well other encountered
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
International Journal for Equity in Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 23(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 7, 2024
Colombia, which hosts over 3 million of the Venezuelan diaspora, is lauded for its progressive approach to social integration, including providing migrants access universal health coverage system. However, barriers healthcare persist both migrant and host populations, with poorly understood disparities in healthcare-seeking behaviors associated costs. This first study link costs encompassing missing work or usual activities due events.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Development in Practice, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 34(6), С. 680 - 694
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2024
Disaster is often seen as a "leveller" that affects everyone equally but the impact of disasters varies due to structural inequalities, access resources, gender roles, and power relations, leading disproportionate effect on certain populations. This paper based case study three flood-affected districts Assam explores how used in restrictive manner, confining it binary neglecting non-binary identities, their vulnerabilities, capacities disaster risk reduction. These studies illustrate communities are vulnerable not only because physical nature also social positioning.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Policy & Governance Review, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 8(1), С. 35 - 35
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2024
The research regarding women in disaster policy discourse received attention from scholars and policymakers as the current leading international had a shortfall mentioning women’s rights. Although many studies have deliberated how engage with disaster, that systematically maps literature develops has not yet been conducted. Per result through bibliometric mapping, 58 pieces of included by PRISMA (Preferred Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses) framework are clustered into health, environment, economic, socio-political contexts. discussion revolves around vulnerability, capacity capability, strategy initiatives. study contributes to mapping trajectory risk reduction following Sendai Framework Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 establishment. A recommendation model prospective agenda is developed study.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 106, С. 102736 - 102736
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
Conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) is a form of gender-based and violation human rights. Forensic medical examination victims CRSV can be performed for the clinical forensic management patients or as part affidavit in judicial protection procedures. The aim this scoping review was to summarize knowledge on survivors by analyzing what types were described survivors, well outcome evaluation degree consistency, After screening process, 17 articles published between January 1st, 2013, April 3rd, 2023, PubMed, Scopus, Web Science eligible inclusion. findings our confirm that literature addressing scarce, studies describing physicians' opinion consistency outcomes. Trained experienced professionals are needed order document rights violations, including CRSV-specific lesions.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 6
Опубликована: Сен. 9, 2024
Abstract Background: This study assesses the operational challenges and clinical outcomes encountered by a university-based Emergency Medical Team (EMT) during medical search rescue (mSAR) response to February 2023 earthquakes in Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. Methods: In this observational study, data were retrospectively collected from 42 individuals who received mSAR services post-earthquake. The categorized as environmental, logistical, or medical, with detailed documentation of times, patient demographics, injury types, interventions. Results: patients 30 operations analyzed divided into environmental (26.2%), logistical (52.4%), (21.4%) challenge groups. Median times 29 (IQR 28–30), 36.5 33.75–77.75), 30.5 29.5–35.5) hours for each group, respectively (P = .002). Age distribution did not significantly differ across groups .067). Hypothermia affected 18.2%, 45.5%, 66.7% respective Extremity injuries most common group (88.9%). Intravenous access was highest (88.9%), while splinting more frequent (55.6%) (18.2%) prevalent (66.7%), followed (45.5%). Ambulance transport post-rescue utilized minority all Conclusion: concludes that challenges, than prolong duration exacerbate like hypothermia, informing future enhancements disaster planning execution.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 7, 2024
As a vulnerable population, immigrants can be disproportionately affected by disasters. Because of their legal and migratory status, may have different challenges, needs, possibilities when facing disaster. Yet, within disaster studies, are rarely studied alone. Instead, they often considered part the large heterogeneous group racial ethnic minorities in United States. This classification points to gap literature our understanding how disadvantaged groups cope with To address this gap, current study hypothesizes that: (1) Immigrants unique experiences impacts compared broader aggregated category U.S. (2) There variations across types immigrant subgroups beyond refugees. explore these hypotheses, six databases from 2018 2023was conducted. The review identified total 17 articles discussing during Major cross-cutting themes on include fear deportation, restrictive immigration excessive economic burden labor exploitation, employment rigidity, adverse health outcomes, limited informational resources social capital, selective relief measures, infrastructural challenges as regards housing transportation. Many immigrants, such status visa policies, measures.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
SSM - Mental Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 5, С. 100293 - 100293
Опубликована: Дек. 24, 2023
Examining coping strategies and resilience among immigrant communities reflects a commitment to working with understand their needs while also identifying building upon strengths. In the United States, physical, emotional, economic impacts of COVID-19 pandemic intersected existing structural inequities produce distinct challenges stressors related pandemic, immigration, caregiving responsibilities, xenophobia. Leveraging an understanding multilevel effects stress, this qualitative study explores individual, interpersonal, community-level women used respond to, alleviate, or reduce distress these compounding stressors. Using semi-structured in-depth interviews conducted in 2020 2021 44 first- second-generation cisgender from different national origins 19 direct service providers serving New York City, data were coded analyzed using constant comparative approach. Four central themes identified: as source strength, leveraging resources, social connections, community support. While described range they manage challenges, perspectives connect harm-generating institutions, policies, structures that uphold oppression inequities. Accounts point detrimental long-term prolonged coping, underscoring duality between vulnerability. Exploring ease promote during period heightened vulnerability is critical centering experiences simultaneously directing attention towards addressing fundamental causes cumulative disadvantage systems through which it transmitted.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Dignity A Journal of Analysis of Exploitation and Violence, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 9(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2024
This paper explores the firsthand experiences of immigrant women victims domestic violence amidst COVID-19 crisis.Sixteen Iranian and Afghan residing in Sweden were interviewed.Their responses analyzed using qualitative content analysis.An intersectional perspective was used to understand among women.The study found high levels psychological controlling behavior by women's partners.The harm compounded economic instability, temporality residency permits, limited access support services.The analysis suggests that multiple factors midst pandemic increase vulnerability abused lead further marginalization.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(1), С. 13 - 30
Опубликована: Июнь 29, 2024
Dünyanın hemen her yerinde farklı türden afetler meydana gelmekte ve afetlerin yarattığı güçlüklerle karşı karşıya kalınmaktadır. Çoğu zaman beklenmedik bir anda gerçekleşen afetler, fiziksel, sosyal, ekonomik psikolojik açıdan ciddi sonuçlar doğurabilme potansiyeline sahiptir. Son yıllarda, görülme sıklığı, şiddeti süresinin artmasına koşut olarak ortaya çıkardığı zarar kayıplar da artmaktadır. Afetler toplumun tüm kesimlerini derinden etkilemekle birlikte, çocuklar, yaşlılar, kadınlar, engelliler gibi kırılgan gruplar üzerinde çok daha ağır etkiler yaratmaktadır. Afetlerin başta olmak üzere tümü açısından yıkıcı etkilerinin en aza indirilmesi hayati önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın amacı güçlükleri sorgulamak söz konusu üzerindeki olumsuz azaltılmasına yönelik çözüm önerileri sunmaya çalışmaktır. Çalışmada literatür taraması yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, afet durumlarında toplumdaki bireylerin kırılganlık düzeyine başa çıkabilme kapasitesine sahip olabildiğinin dikkate alınması gruplara özgü yönetim stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi uygulanmasının, hem bu grupların afetlerden görebileceği zararın indirilmesi, de afetlere dirençli kılınması için elzem olduğu açıkça görülmektedir. Bununla sırası sonrasında sosyal politikanın önemli araçları öne çıkan yardım hizmetlerin gereksinimlerini karşılayacak yaşamlarını idame ettirebilmelerini sağlayacak kapsamda olmasının güvence altına
Процитировано
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