Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 on Women’s Reproductive Health and Its Association with Autoimmune Diseases, Including Multiple Sclerosis DOI Open Access
Efthalia Moustakli,

Sofoklis Stavros,

Theologos M. Michaelidis

и другие.

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(9), С. 3057 - 3057

Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2025

Concern over COVID-19’s long-term influence on women’s reproductive health is growing, with emerging research suggesting potential links to ovarian dysfunction, menstrual irregularities, fertility challenges, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Post-viral immune dysregulation linked both the development exacerbation of autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS). Long COVID has been associated immunological hormonal imbalances, chronic inflammation, all which may worsen disorders issues. characterized by symptoms persisting for weeks or months beyond acute infection phase. There are indications that prolonged contribute disease through mechanisms such as hyperactivation, molecular mimicry, dysregulated cytokine responses. Although this field still emerging, growing evidence suggests SARS-CoV-2 have lasting effects health, highlighting need further studies into its underlying clinical This review compiles recent findings impact COVID-19 association disorders, particularly MS.

Язык: Английский

Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 on Women’s Reproductive Health and Its Association with Autoimmune Diseases, Including Multiple Sclerosis DOI Open Access
Efthalia Moustakli,

Sofoklis Stavros,

Theologos M. Michaelidis

и другие.

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(9), С. 3057 - 3057

Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2025

Concern over COVID-19’s long-term influence on women’s reproductive health is growing, with emerging research suggesting potential links to ovarian dysfunction, menstrual irregularities, fertility challenges, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Post-viral immune dysregulation linked both the development exacerbation of autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS). Long COVID has been associated immunological hormonal imbalances, chronic inflammation, all which may worsen disorders issues. characterized by symptoms persisting for weeks or months beyond acute infection phase. There are indications that prolonged contribute disease through mechanisms such as hyperactivation, molecular mimicry, dysregulated cytokine responses. Although this field still emerging, growing evidence suggests SARS-CoV-2 have lasting effects health, highlighting need further studies into its underlying clinical This review compiles recent findings impact COVID-19 association disorders, particularly MS.

Язык: Английский

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