
Frontiers in Pharmacology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16
Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2025
Aster tataricus L.f. ( A.tataricus ), a perennial herb of the genus in Asteraceae (Compositae) family. It is associated with spicy, bitter, and warm nature belongs to Lung Meridian. The medicinal parts are flowers, leaves, roots, rhizomes. was first recorded Shuo Wen under alias “Zi Wan” (茈菀). Traditionally, it utilised clear lung qi, promote fluid flow, calm adverse-rising energy, relieve cough, resolve sputum, regulate secretions. However, worth noting that has certain hepatotoxicity. Modern pharmacology indicates can be used treat various diseases, including those respiratory urinary systems. In this review, all available information on collected via academic databases such as PubMed, SciFinder Scholar, CNKI, iPlant, Google Web Science, GBIF, Masterpieces Traditional Chinese Medicine. To date, more than 200 metabolites have been isolated characterized from , terpenoids, flavonoids, polypeptides, others. These compounds demonstrate wide range pharmacological activities, anti-inflammatory effects, antitussive bronchodilatory properties, anticancer activity, antioxidant treatment osteolytic disorders, management system alleviation acute injury, enhancement memory. Meanwhile, different polarity extracts also exhibit some toxicological characteristics, astin similar structure cyclochloridine, hepatotoxic metabolite penicillin; its saponins hemolytic effects. there currently few studies toxicology . Further in-depth research needed explore potential mechanisms underlying toxicity reduced through compatibility processing, but aspect received little discussion further quality standardization needed. ensure sustainable development we summarized artificial cultivation techniques. Shionone characteristic components Their effects deeply studied, other relatively scarce. Therefore, article focuses botany, cultivation, phytochemistry, ethnopharmacology, pharmacology, toxicology, comprehensive utilization Discuss future prospects existing problems provide references for establishment control standards.
Язык: Английский