Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 22, 2023
Single-cell
resolution
analysis
of
complex
biological
tissues
is
fundamental
to
capture
cell-state
heterogeneity
and
distinct
cellular
signaling
patterns
that
remain
obscured
with
population-based
techniques.
The
limited
amount
material
encapsulated
in
a
single
cell
however,
raises
significant
technical
challenges
molecular
profiling.
Due
extensive
optimization
efforts,
single-cell
proteomics
by
Mass
Spectrometry
(scp-MS)
has
emerged
as
powerful
tool
facilitate
proteome
profiling
from
ultra-low
amounts
input,
although
further
development
needed
realize
its
full
potential.
To
this
end,
we
carry
out
comprehensive
orbitrap-based
data-independent
acquisition
(DIA)
for
proteomics.
Notably,
find
difference
between
optimal
DIA
methods
high-
low-load
samples.
We
improve
our
low-input
method
relying
on
high-resolution
MS1
quantification,
thus
enhancing
sensitivity
more
efficiently
utilizing
available
mass
analyzer
time.
With
input
tailored
method,
are
able
accommodate
long
injection
times
high
resolution,
while
keeping
the
scan
cycle
time
low
enough
ensure
robust
quantification.
Finally,
demonstrate
capability
approach
mouse
embryonic
stem
culture
conditions,
showcasing
global
proteomes
highlighting
differences
key
metabolic
enzyme
expression
subclusters.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
12(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 29, 2021
Global
quantification
of
protein
abundances
in
single
cells
could
provide
direct
information
on
cellular
phenotypes
and
complement
transcriptomics
measurements.
However,
single-cell
proteomics
is
still
immature
confronts
many
technical
challenges.
Herein
we
describe
a
nested
nanoPOTS
(N2)
chip
to
improve
recovery,
operation
robustness,
processing
throughput
for
isobaric-labeling-based
scProteomics
workflow.
The
N2
reduces
reaction
volume
<30
nL
increases
capacity
>240
microchip.
tandem
mass
tag
(TMT)
pooling
step
simplified
by
adding
microliter
droplet
the
nanowells
combine
labeled
samples.
In
analysis
~100
individual
from
three
different
cell
lines,
demonstrate
that
chip-based
platform
can
robustly
quantify
~1500
proteins
reveal
membrane
markers.
Our
analyses
also
low
abundance
variations,
suggesting
proteome
profiles
are
highly
stable
cultured
under
identical
conditions.
Many
biological
processes,
such
as
cell
division
cycle
and
drug
resistance,
are
reflected
in
protein
covariation
across
single
cells.
This
can
be
quantified
interpreted
by
single-cell
mass
spectrometry
with
sufficiently
high
throughput
accuracy.
Analytical Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
95(9), С. 4435 - 4445
Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2023
The
analysis
of
ultralow
input
samples
or
even
individual
cells
is
essential
to
answering
a
multitude
biomedical
questions,
but
current
proteomic
workflows
are
limited
in
their
sensitivity
and
reproducibility.
Here,
we
report
comprehensive
workflow
that
includes
improved
strategies
for
all
steps,
from
cell
lysis
data
analysis.
Thanks
convenient-to-handle
1
μL
sample
volume
standardized
384-well
plates,
the
easy
novice
users
implement.
At
same
time,
it
can
be
performed
semi-automatized
using
CellenONE,
which
allows
highest
To
achieve
high
throughput,
ultrashort
gradient
lengths
down
5
min
were
tested
advanced
μ-pillar
columns.
Data-dependent
acquisition
(DDA),
wide-window
(WWA),
data-independent
(DIA),
commonly
used
algorithms
benchmarked.
Using
DDA,
1790
proteins
covering
dynamic
range
four
orders
magnitude
identified
single
cell.
DIA,
proteome
coverage
increased
more
than
2200
single-cell
level
20
active
gradient.
enabled
differentiation
two
lines,
demonstrating
its
suitability
cellular
heterogeneity
determination.
Cell Systems,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(5), С. 426 - 434.e4
Опубликована: Март 16, 2022
Single-cell
proteomics
(scProteomics)
promises
to
advance
our
understanding
of
cell
functions
within
complex
biological
systems.
However,
a
major
challenge
current
methods
is
their
inability
identify
and
provide
accurate
quantitative
information
for
low-abundance
proteins.
Herein,
we
describe
an
ion-mobility-enhanced
mass
spectrometry
acquisition
peptide
identification
method,
transferring
based
on
FAIMS
filtering
(TIFF),
improve
the
sensitivity
accuracy
label-free
scProteomics.
TIFF
extends
ion
accumulation
times
ions
by
out
singly
charged
ions.
The
identities
are
assigned
three-dimensional
MS1
feature
matching
approach
(retention
time,
mass,
compensation
voltage).
method
enabled
unbiased
proteome
analysis
depth
>1,700
proteins
in
single
HeLa
cells,
with
>1,100
consistently
identified.
As
demonstration,
applied
obtain
temporal
profiles
>150
murine
macrophage
cells
during
lipopolysaccharide
stimulation
identified
time-dependent
changes.
A
record
this
paper's
transparent
peer
review
process
included
supplemental
information.
Molecular & Cellular Proteomics,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
21(4), С. 100219 - 100219
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2022
In
the
young
field
of
single-cell
proteomics
(scMS),
there
is
a
great
need
for
improved
global
proteome
characterization,
both
in
terms
proteins
quantified
per
cell
and
quantitative
performance
thereof.
The
recently
introduced
real-time
search
(RTS)
on
Orbitrap
Eclipse
Tribrid
mass
spectrometer
combination
with
SPS-MS3
acquisition
has
been
shown
to
be
beneficial
measurement
samples
that
are
multiplexed
using
isobaric
tags.
Multiplexed
scMS
requires
high
ion
injection
times
high-resolution
spectra
quantify
signal;
however,
carrier
channel
facilitates
peptide
identification
thus
offers
opportunity
fast
on-the-fly
precursor
filtering
before
committing
time-intensive
quantification
scan.
Here,
we
compared
classical
MS2
against
RTS-SPS-MS3,
MS
FAIMS
Pro
mobility
interface
present
new
strategy
termed
RETICLE
(RTS
enhanced
quant
single
spectra)
makes
use
searched
linear
trap
scans
preselect
MS1
precursors
acquisition.
We
show
outperformed
by
RTS-SPS-MS3
through
increased
accuracy
at
similar
coverage,
higher
latter
enabling
over
1000
an
time
750
ms
2
h
gradient.
Trends in Genetics,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
38(8), С. 831 - 843
Опубликована: Май 8, 2022
Single-cell
transcriptomic
approaches
have
revolutionised
the
study
of
complex
biological
systems,
with
routine
measurement
gene
expression
in
thousands
cells
enabling
construction
whole-organism
cell
atlases.
However,
transcriptome
is
just
one
layer
amongst
many
that
coordinate
to
define
type
and
state
and,
ultimately,
function.
In
parallel
widespread
uptake
single-cell
RNA-seq
(scRNA-seq),
there
has
been
a
rapid
emergence
methods
enable
multiomic
profiling
individual
cells,
intercellular
heterogeneity
genome,
epigenome,
transcriptome,
proteomes.
Linking
measurements
from
each
these
layers
potential
reveal
regulatory
functional
mechanisms
underlying
behaviour
healthy
development
disease.
Molecular Horticulture,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
2(1)
Опубликована: Июль 23, 2022
Over
the
past
decade,
systems
biology
and
plant-omics
have
increasingly
become
main
stream
in
plant
research.
New
developments
mass
spectrometry
bioinformatics
tools,
methodological
schema
to
integrate
multi-omics
data
leveraged
recent
advances
proteomics
metabolomics.
These
progresses
are
driving
a
rapid
evolution
field
of
research,
greatly
facilitating
our
understanding
mechanistic
aspects
metabolisms
interactions
plants
with
their
external
environment.
Here,
we
review
MS-based
metabolomics
tools
workflows
special
focus
on
applications
research
using
several
case
studies
related
stress
response,
gene/protein
function
characterization,
metabolic
signaling
pathways
exploration,
natural
product
discovery.
We
also
present
projection
concerning
future
perspectives
development
including
challenges
for
system
biology.
This
is
intended
provide
readers
an
overview
how
advanced
MS
technology,
integrated
application
can
be
used
advance