Protective Role of Dietary Polyphenols in the Management and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(2), С. 275 - 275
Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2025
Type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM),
a
serious
metabolic
disorder,
is
worldwide
health
problem
due
to
the
alarming
rise
in
prevalence
and
elevated
morbidity
mortality.
Chronic
hyperglycemia,
insulin
resistance,
ineffective
effect
secretion
are
hallmarks
of
T2DM,
leading
many
secondary
complications.
These
include,
particular,
cardiovascular
disorders,
diabetic
neuropathy,
nephropathy
retinopathy,
foot,
osteoporosis,
liver
damage,
susceptibility
infections
some
cancers.
Polyphenols
such
as
flavonoids,
phenolic
acids,
stilbenes,
tannins,
lignans
constitute
an
extensive
heterogeneous
group
phytochemicals
fresh
fruits,
vegetables
their
products.
Various
vitro
studies,
animal
model
studies
available
clinical
trials
revealed
that
flavonoids
(e.g.,
quercetin,
kaempferol,
rutin,
epicatechin,
genistein,
daidzein,
anthocyanins),
acids
chlorogenic,
caffeic,
ellagic,
gallic
curcumin),
stilbenes
resveratrol),
tannins
procyanidin
B2,
seaweed
phlorotannins),
pinoresinol)
have
ability
lower
enhance
sensitivity
improve
secretion,
scavenge
reactive
oxygen
species,
reduce
chronic
inflammation,
modulate
gut
microbiota,
alleviate
complications
T2DM.
The
interaction
between
polyphenols
conventional
antidiabetic
drugs
offers
promising
strategy
management
treatment
especially
advanced
disease
stages.
Synergistic
effects
with
been
documented,
but
also
antagonistic
interactions
may
impair
drug
efficacy.
Therefore,
additional
research
required
clarify
mutual
order
use
knowledge
applications.
Nevertheless,
dietary
can
be
successfully
applied
part
supportive
for
they
both
obvious
symptoms
Язык: Английский
The Role of Gut Microbiota in Disease management: Ayurvedic Perspectives on Metabolic Diseases and Health
Phytomedicine Plus,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 100731 - 100731
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Bioavailability study of enantiopure (S)-Equol in CD(SD)IGS rats
Seethakallu Ramachandraiah AnandaKumar,
Mukund Handral,
Srinivas Seekallu
и другие.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025
The
therapeutic
potential
of
(S)-Equol
across
various
health
domains,
including
mental
and
oncology
has
been
identified
studied
enormously.
However,
the
pharmacokinetic
study
on
enantiopure
in
male
female
rats
under
graded
doses
remain
untouched,
concentrates
same.
Male
CD(SD)IGS
were
grouped
into
8
groups
some
administered
with
20,
60
160
mg/kg
body
weight,
orally
other
intravenous
bolus
injection
at
10
weight
(S)-Equol.
plasma
concentrations
estimated
by
LC-MS/MS
parameters
determined
from
concentration
time
data
non-compartmental
PK
analysis.
observed
Cmax
was
66.78,
659.38,
2542.02
ng/mL
males
392.08,
1661.97,
4879.36
rats,
similarly,
AUCLast
118.96,
1130.32,
4876.00
h*ng/mL
2164.01,
4883.09,
14067.94
dose
respectively.
administration
showed
8563.25,
8642.91
3742.98,
3551.90
oral
bioavailability
found
to
be
1.59,
5.03,
8.14%
30.46,
22.91,
66.01%
These
suggesting
that
gender
related
differences
exposure,
increased
exposure
mg/mL
comparable
exposures
rats.
Язык: Английский
Role of Microbiota‐Derived Metabolites in Prostate Cancer Inflammation and Progression
Cell Biochemistry and Function,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
43(2)
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2025
Prostate
cancer
(PCa)
is
the
most
commonly
detected
malignancy
in
men
worldwide.
PCa
a
slow-growing
with
absence
of
symptoms
at
early
stages.
The
pathogenesis
has
not
been
entirely
understood
including
key
risk
factors
related
to
development
like
diet
and
microbiota
derived
metabolites.
Microbiota
may
influence
host's
immunological
responses,
inflammatory
metabolic
pathways,
which
be
crucial
for
metastasis.
Similarly,
short-chain
fatty
acids,
methylamines,
hippurate,
bile
other
metabolites
generated
by
have
potential
roles
inflammation
progression
cancer.
Most
studies
focused
on
role
their
pathways
involved
chronic
inflammation,
tumor
initiation,
proliferation,
progression.
In
summary,
review
discusses
microbial-derived
metabolite-built
strategies
PCa.
Язык: Английский
Inverted U-shape association between urine equol levels and cancer: a national population-based cross-sectional study
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Equol,
a
naturally
occurring
phytoestrogen
derived
from
the
fermentation
of
soy
and
soy-based
products
by
gut
bacteria,
is
recognized
for
its
diverse
health
benefits.
While
there
speculation
about
association
with
cancer
prevention,
scientific
community
has
yet
to
reach
consensus
due
variability
in
research
findings.
Our
study
aims
shed
light
on
this
topic
examining
correlation
between
urine
equol
concentrations
risk
among
American
population.
The
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
national
survey
U.S.
civilians
which
participants
are
enrolled
database
sample
questionnaire.
This
included
2797
Americans
aged
40
years
older
NHANES
(2005–2010).
relationship
concentration
was
analysed
using
weighted
logistic
regression
models,
stratified
analysis,
smoothed
curve
fitting
threshold
effect
analysis
were
also
performed.
Among
our
study,
390
individuals
received
diagnosis.
findings
indicate
positive
levels
cancer.
Notably,
highest
quartile
excretion
exhibited
significantly
elevated
cancer,
25.4%
increase
compared
those
lowest
(POR
=
1.254,
95%
CI:
1.252,
1.256),
after
fully
adjusting
confounders.
Similar
results
observed
other
adjusted
models.
A
non-linear
shape
an
inverted
U-shape
can
be
fitting,
inflection
point
25.5.
Urinary
below
25.5
ng/ml
positively
associated
risk,
while
above
showed
slight
negative
trend
risk.
However,
further
prospective
studies
needed
provide
more
robust
evidence
confirmed
large
clinical
trials.
Язык: Английский
Gut microbiota-derived metabolite phenylacetylglutamine inhibits the progression of prostate cancer by suppressing the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
Jing Lv,
Shengkai Jin,
Yuhua Zhou
и другие.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Март 11, 2025
Background
Prostate
cancer
is
one
of
the
most
common
malignant
tumors
among
men
worldwide,
and
current
treatments
still
face
many
challenges.
Therefore,
researchers
are
continuously
seeking
new
therapeutic
methods
to
improve
treatment
efficacy
reduce
side
effects.
Phenylacetylglutamine
(PAGln),
a
metabolite
gut
microbiota,
has
been
reported
have
anti-inflammatory
anti-tumor
activities.
Methods
We
assessed
impact
PAGln
on
prostate
using
in
vitro
vivo
models.
Cell
proliferation,
migration,
invasion
capabilities
were
evaluated
through
CCK8,
EdU
incorporation,
colony
formation
assays,
as
well
wound
healing
Transwell
assays.
The
anti-cancer
effects
BALB/c
nude
mouse
xenograft
model
lung
metastatic
tumor
established
via
tail
vein
injection.
Molecular
mechanisms
investigated
qRT-PCR
Western
blot
analysis.
Results
inhibited
(PCa)
cells
suppressed
growth
.
notably
increased
mRNA
levels
CCNG2
PCa
cells.
Importantly,
knockdown
weakened
Mechanistic
studies
revealed
that
could
promote
phosphorylation
β-catenin
by
upregulating
CCNG2,
thereby
inhibiting
Wnt/β-catenin
signaling
pathway.
Conclusion
In
summary,
can
effectively
inhibit
suppressing
These
findings
suggest
may
serve
promising
agent
for
cancer.
Язык: Английский
Chemoprevention of phytoestrogens on women hormone-related cancers by integrating text mining and data mining approaches
Food Bioscience,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 106368 - 106368
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Sex-specific associations between diet quality and mortality in adults with diabetes: findings from NHANES 2001-2018
Youqi Zhang,
Yan Meng,
Liu Ji
и другие.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2025
Objective
To
investigate
the
impact
of
diet
on
cardiovascular
(CV)/all-cause
mortality
among
individuals
with
diabetes,
and
to
explore
whether
this
relationship
changes
by
gender.
Methods
We
collected
data
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
database
pertaining
5,875
diabetes
(3,068
males
2,807
females)
used
Healthy
Eating
Index
(HEI),
Alternative
(AHEI),
alternative
Mediterranean
Diet
(aMED)
index
assess
quality.
Multivariate
Cox
models
were
determine
association
between
dietary
quality
scores
CV/all-cause
mortality,
stratified
genders.
Dose–response
relationships
assessed
using
Restricted
Cubic
Spline
(RCS).
As
a
secondary
objective,
further
analysis
was
conducted
connection
different
components.
Results
During
median
9.25-year
follow-up
period,
we
observed
1,488
all-cause
deaths,
including
486
CV
deaths.
Sex-stratified
analyses
revealed
that
higher
quality,
as
indicated
each
standard
deviation
increase
in
score,
significantly
associated
reduced
risk
(
p
<
0.05).
No
significant
associations
females
>
Among
component
aMED,
legume
intake
unfavorable
for
but
remarkably
lower
females.
Conclusion
In
diabetic
population,
high
are
not
Язык: Английский
Soy-derived materials: a sustainable resource and their applications in medicine and tissue engineering
Deleted Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
1(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 19, 2024
As
the
trend
of
'green
medicine'
has
emerged
robustly
over
past
decades,
an
expanding
demand
for
sustainable
development
biomaterials
led
scientists
to
shift
their
attention
more
alternatives
such
as
plant-derived
products,
especially
soybean-derived
products.
The
cultivation
soy
farms,
if
performed
responsibly,
can
generate
fewer
greenhouse
gases
than
synthetic
or
animal-derived
materials
generate,
leading
a
lower
environmental
footprint.
In
this
narrative
review,
first,
we
briefly
summarize
history
soy-based
materials,
how
they
have
been
used
in
different
cultures
worldwide
thousands
years,
and
bioactive
components,
including
proteins,
isoflavones,
lecithin,
other
minerals.
Our
review
will
also
discuss
sustainability
these
greater
depth,
with
focus
on
biodegradability,
biocompatibility,
renewable
nature
multiple
applications
current
medicine
tissue
engineering
areas.
While
products
proven
be
promising,
eco-friendly
fields,
much
effort
further
research
are
needed
optimize
performance
scalability
before
fully
applied
clinical
settings
future.
Язык: Английский