Journal of Applied Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2025
Abstract
Antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR),
arising
from
decades
of
imprudent
anthropogenic
use
antimicrobials
in
healthcare
and
agriculture,
is
considered
one
the
greatest
One
Health
crises
facing
globally.
pollutants
released
human-associated
sources
are
intensifying
evolution
environment.
Due
to
various
ecological
factors,
wildlife
interact
with
these
polluted
ecosystems,
acquiring
resistant
bacteria
genes.
Although
recognised
reservoirs
disseminators
AMR
environment,
current
surveillance
systems
still
primarily
focus
on
clinical
agricultural
settings,
neglecting
this
environmental
dimension.
Wildlife
can
serve
as
valuable
sentinels
reflecting
ecosystem
health,
effectiveness
mitigation
strategies.
This
review
explores
knowledge
gaps
surrounding
factors
influencing
acquisition
dissemination
wildlife,
highlights
limitations
policy
instruments
that
do
not
sufficiently
address
component
AMR.
We
discuss
underutilised
opportunity
using
sentinel
species
a
holistic,
Health-centred
system.
By
better
integrating
into
systematic
policy,
leveraging
advances
high-throughput
technologies,
we
track
predict
evolution,
assess
impacts,
understand
complex
dynamics
transmission
across
ecosystems.
The
development,
and
in
some
cases
increasing
prevalence,
of
resistance
to
antimicrobials
used
clinical
veterinary
settings
has
long
been
recognised.
In
recent
years,
the
concept
'One
Health'
added
recognition
role
that
environment
plays
health
protection
along
with
need
for
itself.
Organisations
including
World
Health
Organization,
United
Nations
Environment
Programme,
national
governments
have
identified
a
surveillance
antimicrobial
sit
alongside
carried
out
clinical,
food
sectors.
However,
having
recognised
environmental
there
are
multiple
challenges
deciding
what
this
should
entail.
For
example,
pathogens
or
genes
monitor,
who
we
wish
protect
measures
enable
decrease
infection
risks.
That
might
include
sampling
near
source
resistant
organisms
entering
conversely
where
exposure
actually
occurs.
Choices
be
made
at
both
policy
technical
levels
based
on
detailed
purposes
surveillance.
This
paper
discusses
these
issues
from
perspective
regulator.
Catalysts,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(9), С. 1280 - 1280
Опубликована: Сен. 6, 2023
In
line
with
the
development
of
industrial
society,
wastewater
has
caused
multiple
environmental
problems.
Contaminants
emerging
concern
(CECs)
in
water
and
are
persistent,
for
this
reason
they
can
cause
serious
problems
human
health,
animal
whole
environment.
Therefore,
it
is
absolutely
necessary
to
apply
efficient
methods
treatment
that
a
high
concentration
organic
compounds.
Over
recent
years,
prescribed
non-prescribed
consumption
antibiotics
increased
significantly
worldwide.
Large
quantities
discharged
into
because
their
incomplete
absorption
by
living
organisms.
However,
even
small
concentrations
present
aquatic
environments
represent
major
risk
health
environment
protection.
This
paper
presents
main
advantages
disadvantages
advanced
oxidation
processes,
current
state
new
perspectives
field
study
summarizes
data
from
most
specialized
scientific
literature
focuses
on
topic
thus
bringing
all
these
aspects
attention
researchers
single
work
adds
comments
interpretations
related
presented
processes.
Advanced
processes
(AOPs)
often
used
different
types
wastewater.
AOPs
based
physicochemical
create
significant
structural
changes
chemical
species.
The
majority
may
be
eliminated
using
such
as
photo-Fenton
oxidation,
photolysis,
ozonation,
electrooxidation,
heterogeneous
catalysis,
other
bioprocesses.
comparison
conventional
provide
superior
efficiency,
ideal
operating
costs,
zero
secondary
pollutants.
This
thesis
aimed
to
study
the
context
of
antibiotic
use
in
primary
care,
with
a
specific
focus
on
role
community
pharmacist.
The
underlying
reason
for
this
is
growing
threat
what
World
Health
Organization
considers
one
greatest
threats
public
health:
resistance.
We
explored
development
resistance,
broad
use,
and
challenges
pharmacists
face.
current
pharmacist
was
examined,
implementation
improved
dispensing
practice
assessed,
opportunities
future
were
investigated.
describes
that
optimizing
care
crucial
improving
by
individuals.
Although
Europe
are
essential
achieving
this,
they
do
not
sufficiently
translate
their
potential
willingness
contribute
reducing
resistance
into
practice.
To
further
solving
pharmacy
must
improve
three
areas:
1)
more
intensive
collaboration
between
general
practitioners,
2)
medication
safety,
3)
providing
person-centered
care.
achieve
these
changes
practice,
education,
policymakers,
pharmaceutical
research
better
align
activities
content.
sooner
embrace
larger
colleagues
patients
can
benefit
from
expertise.
Journal of Applied Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2025
Abstract
Antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR),
arising
from
decades
of
imprudent
anthropogenic
use
antimicrobials
in
healthcare
and
agriculture,
is
considered
one
the
greatest
One
Health
crises
facing
globally.
pollutants
released
human-associated
sources
are
intensifying
evolution
environment.
Due
to
various
ecological
factors,
wildlife
interact
with
these
polluted
ecosystems,
acquiring
resistant
bacteria
genes.
Although
recognised
reservoirs
disseminators
AMR
environment,
current
surveillance
systems
still
primarily
focus
on
clinical
agricultural
settings,
neglecting
this
environmental
dimension.
Wildlife
can
serve
as
valuable
sentinels
reflecting
ecosystem
health,
effectiveness
mitigation
strategies.
This
review
explores
knowledge
gaps
surrounding
factors
influencing
acquisition
dissemination
wildlife,
highlights
limitations
policy
instruments
that
do
not
sufficiently
address
component
AMR.
We
discuss
underutilised
opportunity
using
sentinel
species
a
holistic,
Health-centred
system.
By
better
integrating
into
systematic
policy,
leveraging
advances
high-throughput
technologies,
we
track
predict
evolution,
assess
impacts,
understand
complex
dynamics
transmission
across
ecosystems.
