FEMS Microbiology Ecology,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
96(6)
Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2020
ABSTRACT
Here,
we
assessed
the
relative
influence
of
wheat
genotype,
agricultural
practices
(conventional
vs
organic)
and
soil
type
on
rhizosphere
microbiome.
We
characterized
prokaryotic
(archaea
bacteria)
eukaryotic
(fungi
protists)
communities
in
soils
from
four
different
countries
(Cameroon,
France,
Italy,
Senegal)
determined
if
a
core
microbiome
existed
across
these
countries.
The
genotype
had
limited
effect
(2%
variance)
as
majority
microbial
taxa
were
consistently
associated
to
multiple
genotypes
grown
same
soil.
Large
differences
richness
community
structure
observed
between
eight
studied
(57%
two
(10%
variance).
Despite
soils,
that
177
(2
archaea,
103
bacteria,
41
fungi
31
detected
rhizosphere,
constituting
In
addition
being
prevalent,
highly
abundant
collectively
represented
50%
reads
our
data
set.
Based
results,
identify
list
key
future
targets
culturomics,
metagenomics
synthetic
microbiomes.
Additionally,
show
protists
are
an
integral
part
holobiont
is
currently
overlooked.
Journal of Advanced Research,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
19, С. 29 - 37
Опубликована: Март 20, 2019
Plants
have
evolved
with
a
plethora
of
microorganisms
having
important
roles
for
plant
growth
and
health.
A
considerable
amount
information
is
now
available
on
the
structure
dynamics
microbiota
as
well
functional
capacities
isolated
community
members.
Due
to
interesting
potential
due
current
challenges
in
crop
production
there
an
urgent
need
bring
microbial
innovations
into
practice.
Different
approaches
microbiome
improvement
exist.
On
one
hand
strains
or
strain
combinations
can
be
applied,
however,
field
success
often
variable
urgently
required.
Smart,
knowledge-driven
selection
needed
use
suitable
delivery
formulations.
other
hand,
farming
practices
genotype
influence
thus
functioning.
Therefore,
appropriate
breeding
leading
improved
plant-microbiome
interactions
are
avenues
increase
benefit
microbiota.
In
conclusion,
different
making
new
generation
inoculants
application
microbiome-based
agro-management
lines
could
lead
better
microbiome.
This
paper
reviews
importance
functionalities
bacterial
discusses
concepts
regard
plant-associated
bacteria.
The ISME Journal,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
13(7), С. 1722 - 1736
Опубликована: Март 8, 2019
Root-associated
microbes
play
a
key
role
in
plant
performance
and
productivity,
making
them
important
players
agroecosystems.
So
far,
very
few
studies
have
assessed
the
impact
of
different
farming
systems
on
root
microbiota
it
is
still
unclear
whether
agricultural
intensification
influences
structure
complexity
microbial
communities.
We
investigated
conventional,
no-till,
organic
wheat
fungal
communities
using
PacBio
SMRT
sequencing
samples
collected
from
60
farmlands
Switzerland.
Organic
harbored
much
more
complex
network
with
significantly
higher
connectivity
than
conventional
no-till
systems.
The
abundance
keystone
taxa
was
highest
under
where
lowest.
also
found
strong
negative
association
(R2
=
0.366;
P
<
0.0001)
between
connectivity.
occurrence
best
explained
by
soil
phosphorus
levels,
bulk
density,
pH,
mycorrhizal
colonization.
majority
are
known
to
form
arbuscular
associations
plants
belong
orders
Glomerales,
Paraglomerales,
Diversisporales.
Supporting
this,
fungi
roots
soils
farming.
To
our
knowledge,
this
first
study
report
for
agroecosystems,
we
demonstrate
that
reduces
microbiome.
New Phytologist,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
229(2), С. 1091 - 1104
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2020
Plant
microbiomes
are
essential
to
host
health
and
productivity
but
the
ecological
processes
that
govern
crop
microbiome
assembly
not
fully
known.
Here
we
examined
bacterial
communities
across
684
samples
from
soils
(rhizosphere
bulk
soil)
multiple
compartment
niches
(rhizoplane,
root
endosphere,
phylloplane,
leaf
endosphere)
in
maize
(Zea
mays)-wheat
(Triticum
aestivum)/barley
(Hordeum
vulgare)
rotation
system
under
different
fertilization
practices
at
two
contrasting
sites.
Our
results
demonstrate
along
soil-plant
continuum
is
shaped
predominantly
by
niche
species
rather
than
site
or
practice.
From
epiphytes
endophytes,
selection
pressure
sequentially
increased
diversity
network
complexity
consequently
reduced,
with
strongest
effect
endosphere.
Source
tracking
indicates
mainly
derived
gradually
enriched
filtered
plant
niches.
Moreover,
were
dominated
a
few
dominant
taxa
(c.
0.5%
of
phylotypes),
bacilli
identified
as
important
biomarker
for
wheat
barley
Methylobacteriaceae
maize.
work
provides
comprehensive
empirical
evidence
on
selection,
potential
sources
enrichment
assembly,
has
implications
future
management
manipulation
sustainable
agriculture.
The ISME Journal,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
13(4), С. 921 - 936
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2018
Abstract
Although
the
early
coral
reef-bleaching
warning
system
(NOAA/USA)
is
established,
there
no
feasible
treatment
that
can
minimize
temperature
bleaching
and/or
disease
impacts
on
corals
in
field.
Here,
we
present
first
attempts
to
extrapolate
widespread
and
well-established
use
of
bacterial
consortia
protect
or
improve
health
other
organisms
(e.g.,
humans
plants)
corals.
Manipulation
coral-associated
microbiome
was
facilitated
through
addition
a
consortium
native
(isolated
from
Pocillopora
damicornis
surrounding
seawater)
putatively
beneficial
microorganisms
for
(pBMCs),
including
five
Pseudoalteromonas
sp.,
Halomonas
taeanensis
Cobetia
marina-related
species
strains.
The
results
controlled
aquarium
experiment
two
regimes
(26
°C
30
°C)
four
treatments
(pBMC;
pBMC
with
pathogen
challenge
–
Vibrio
coralliilyticus,
VC;
challenge,
control)
revealed
ability
partially
mitigate
bleaching.
Significantly
reduced
coral-bleaching
metrics
were
observed
pBMC-inoculated
corals,
contrast
controls
without
addition,
especially
challenged
which
displayed
strong
signs
as
indicated
by
significantly
lower
photopigment
contents
Fv/Fm
ratios.
structure
community
also
differed
between
specific
bioindicators
correlated
inoculated
sp.)
VC
Ruegeria
sp.).
Our
indicate
be
manipulated
lessen
effect
bleaching,
thus
helping
alleviate
stresses,
BMCs
representing
promising
novel
approach
minimizing
mortality
face
increasing
environmental
impacts.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
9
Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2019
The
interaction
between
the
human
microbiome
and
immune
system
has
an
effect
on
several
metabolic
functions
impacts
our
well-being.
Additionally,
humans
microbes
can
also
play
a
key
role
in
determining
wellness
or
disease
status
of
body.
Dysbiosis
is
related
to
plethora
diseases,
including
skin,
inflammatory,
metabolic,
neurological
disorders.
A
better
understanding
host-microbe
essential
for
diagnosis
appropriate
treatment
these
ailments.
significance
host
health
led
emergence
new
therapeutic
approaches
focused
prescribed
manipulation
microbiome,
either
by
removing
harmful
taxa
reinstating
missing
beneficial
functional
roles
they
perform.
Culturing
large
numbers
microbial
laboratory
problematic
at
best,
if
not
impossible.
Consequently,
this
makes
it
very
difficult
comprehensively
catalogue
individual
members
comprising
specific
as
well
how
communities
function
influence
host-pathogen
interactions.
Recent
advances
sequencing
technologies
computational
tools
have
allowed
increasing
number
metagenomic
studies
be
performed.
These
provided
insights
into
other
environments.
In
present
review,
agent
its
discussed.
Advances
high-throughput
surveying
interactions
are
correlation
composition
infectious
diseases
described
previously
reported
covered
well.
Lastly,
recent
state-of-the-art
bioinformatics
software,
workflows,
applications
analysing
data
summarized.