Environmental Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(12)
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
Phosphorus
is
an
essential
component
of
numerous
macromolecules
and
vital
for
life.
Its
availability
significantly
influences
primary
production,
particularly
in
oligotrophic
environments.
Marine
diazotrophic
cyanobacteria,
which
play
key
roles
biogeochemical
cycles
through
nitrogen
fixation
(N
2
fixation),
have
adapted
to
thrive
phosphate
(P
i
)‐poor
areas.
However,
the
molecular
mechanisms
that
facilitate
their
adaptation
such
conditions
remain
incompletely
understood.
Bacteria
evolved
various
strategies
cope
with
P
limitation,
including
detecting
availability,
utilising
high‐affinity
transporters,
hydrolyzing
dissolved
organic
phosphorus
(DOP)
enzymes.
This
review
synthesises
current
knowledge
regarding
how
cyanobacteria
adapt
scarcity,
particular
emphasis
on
subtropical
marine
free‐living
diazotrophs
ability
utilise
diverse
DOP
molecules.
Omics
approaches,
as
(meta)genomics
(meta)transcriptomics,
reveal
resilience
face
scarcity
highlight
need
further
research
into
adaptive
strategies.
Adaptation
limitation
often
intertwined
broader
response
multiple
limitations
stresses.
underscores
importance
understanding
assess
ecological
these
crucial
microorganisms
dynamic
environments,
context
global
climate
change.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Май 24, 2024
Abstract
Iron
and
phosphorus
are
essential
nutrients
that
exist
at
low
concentrations
in
surface
waters
may
be
co-limiting
resources
for
phytoplankton
growth.
Here,
we
show
deficiency
increases
the
growth
of
iron-limited
cyanobacteria
(
Synechocystis
sp.
PCC
6803)
through
a
PhoB-mediated
regulatory
network.
We
find
PhoB,
addition
to
its
well-recognized
role
controlling
phosphate
homeostasis,
also
regulates
key
metabolic
processes
crucial
cyanobacteria,
including
ROS
detoxification
iron
uptake.
Transcript
abundances
PhoB-targeted
genes
enriched
samples
from
phosphorus-depleted
seawater,
conserved
PhoB-binding
site
is
widely
present
promoters
target
genes,
suggesting
regulation
highly
conserved.
Our
findings
provide
molecular
insights
into
responses
simultaneous
iron/phosphorus
nutrient
limitation.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(1), С. 121 - 121
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2025
Macrolide
pollution
has
attracted
a
great
deal
of
attention
because
its
ecotoxic
effects
on
microalgae,
but
the
role
phycospheric
bacteria
under
antibiotic
stress
remains
unclear.
This
study
explored
toxic
erythromycin
(ERY)
growth
and
nitrogen
metabolism
Auxenochlorella
pyrenoidosa;
then,
it
analyzed
predicted
composition
ecological
function
microalgae
ERY
stress.
We
found
that
0.1,
1.0,
10
mg/L
inhibited
chlorophyll
gradually
showed
enhanced
abilities
over
course
21
days.
As
exposure
time
progressed,
nitrate
reductase
activities
increased,
remained
significantly
lower
than
control
group
at
d.
NO3−
concentrations
in
all
treatment
groups
decreased
were
consistent
with
growth.
NO2−
three
those
during
changed
community
diversity
bacteria.
The
relative
abundance
bacteria,
such
as
unclassified-f-Rhizobiaceae,
Mesorhizobium,
Sphingopyxis,
Aquimonas,
Blastomonas,
varied
to
different
degrees.
Metabolic
functions,
ABC
transporters,
microbial
diverse
environments,
biosynthesis
amino
acids,
upregulated
treatments
higher
(1.0
mg/L).
Higher
denitrification,
nitrous
oxide
nitrite
respiration.
findings
this
suggest
alleviate
restore
by
regulating
system.
Environmental Microbiome,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
20(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2025
Abstract
With
more
than
12
million
inhabitants,
the
Greater
Paris
offers
a
“natural
laboratory”
to
explore
effects
of
eutrophication
on
freshwater
lake’s
microbiomes
within
relative
restricted
area
(~
70
km
radius).
Here,
4-months
survey
was
carried
out
during
summertime
monitor
planktonic
microbial
communities
nine
lakes
located
around
(Île-de-France,
France)
comparable
morphologies,
yet
distinct
trophic
statuses
from
mesotrophic
hypereutrophic.
By
thus
minimizing
confounding
factors,
we
investigated
how
status
could
influence
prokaryotic
community
structures
(16S
rRNA
gene
sequencing)
and
functions
(shotgun
metagenomics).
These
harbored
highly
diverse
communities,
their
appears
as
main
driver
explaining
both
differences
in
structure
functional
potential.
Although
pool
quite
stable
shared
among
lakes,
taxonomical
changes
were
correlated.
According
status,
phosphorus
metabolism-related
genes
highlighted
relevant
involved
biogeochemical
cycles.
Overall,
hypereutrophic
displayed
highest
contrast
heterogeneity
over
time,
suggesting
specific
regime
shift
compared
eutrophic
lakes.
Environmental Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
27(4)
Опубликована: Март 28, 2025
ABSTRACT
Cyanobacteria
are
intricately
linked
with
its
microbiome
through
multiple
metabolic
interactions.
We
assessed
how
these
interactions
might
be
affected
by
cyanophage
infection
and
lysis
in
cyanobacterium
Nodularia
spumigena
.
The
genome‐scale
models
analysis
of
putative
revealed
a
bidirectional
cross‐feeding
potential
within
the
N.
microbiome,
heterotrophic
bacteria
exhibiting
greater
level
trophic
dependency
on
cyanobacterium.
Our
results
indicate
that
microbes
associated
rely
supply
various
amino
acids,
reduced
carbon
compounds
protein
synthesis
cofactors
released
cyanobacterial
host.
observed
compositional
changes
were
multiplicity
increased
increasing
initial
viral
load.
Higher
mortality
led
to
decreased
variability
relative
abundances
bacteria,
suggesting
an
indirect
restriction
their
niche
space.
Lysis
resulted
substantial
decline
estimated
absolute
indicating
fitness
co‐occurring
absence
Altogether,
we
demonstrate
gradual
increase
pressure
photosynthetic
host
propagates
microbial
community,
disrupting
cooperative
nature
connectivity
microbiome.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2025
We
reported
important
environmental
drivers
of
dissolved
CH4
concentrations
(d-CH4)
in
nutrient-limited
mountainous
freshwater
a
cold-temperate
region
and
explored
the
potential
for
multiple
known
oxic
production
pathways.
Field
investigation
revealed
consistent
supersaturated
d-CH4
surface
water
(relative
to
theoretical
value
at
atmospheric
equilibrium),
with
significant
seasonal
variations.
Statistical
analysis
highlighted
direct
impact
algal
dynamics
indirect
effect
temperature
nutrients
on
d-CH4.
Further
lab-scale
incubation
demonstrated
that
decreased
by
55.25
93.65%
algae
removal,
while
it
increased
4
10
times
methylphosphonate
(MPn)
amendment.
These
findings
argued
produced
from
metabolism
related
MPn
had
high
It
also
verified
pivotal
role
cyanobacteria
this
mechanism,
light
acting
as
regulatory
factors.
Through
highlighting
characteristics
proposing
through
lakes,
study
enriches
comprehension
aquatic
cycle
warns
about
importance
preserving
balance
minimal
human
disturbance.