Spatial distribution and determinants of measles vaccination dropout among under-five children in Ethiopia: A spatial and multilevel analysis of 2019 Ethiopian demographic and health survey DOI Creative Commons
Alebachew Ferede Zegeye, Enyew Getaneh Mekonen, Berhan Tekeba

и другие.

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 19(7), С. e0305393 - e0305393

Опубликована: Июль 8, 2024

Background Each year, vaccine-preventable diseases cost the lives of 8.8 million under-five children. Although vaccination prevents 1–2 childhood deaths worldwide, measles dropouts are not well studied in developing countries, particularly Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aims to assess spatial distribution dropout and its determinants among children Methods Data from Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey 2019 was used for data analysis. The a total 5,753 Spatial autocorrelations determine dependency dropout. Ordinary interpolation employed forecast Factors associated with were declared significant at p-values <0.05. interpreted using confidence interval adjusted odds ratio. A model lowest deviance highest logliklihood ratio selected as best-fit model. Results In Ethiopia, one three had dropouts. such birth (AOR = 1.87, 95% CI: 1.30, 2.70), unmarried marital status women 3.98, 1.08, 8.45), ≤1 number 3.86, 2.56, 5.81), rural place residence 2.43, 2.29, 3.11), low community-level ANC utilization 3.20, 2.53, 3.56), residing Benishangul Gumuz 1.80, 1.061, 3.06) higher Conclusions Measles rates Ethiopia high compared maximum tolerable level 10% by WHO. Both individual variables ministry health should give attention those mothers who reported underutilization services residences while designing policies strategies areas clustering vaccine

Язык: Английский

Inequality in COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and uptake: A repeated cross-sectional analysis of COVID vaccine acceptance and uptake in 13 countries DOI Creative Commons

Zachary D V Abel,

Laurence S. J. Roope, Raymond Duch

и другие.

Health Policy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 153, С. 105251 - 105251

Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2025

Background COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy was a key barrier to ending the pandemic via mass immunisation. Objectives Assess magnitudes and differences in socioeconomic inequality stated acceptance (hesitancy) uptake. Methods Online surveys were conducted 13 countries, collecting data from 15,337 18,189 respondents respectively. The investigation compares reported acceptance, measured 2020-21 subsequent uptake of vaccination 2022. Inequalities are quantified using differences, ratios Erreygers adjusted concentration index. A regression decomposition approach is used identify factors associated with inequality. Results Mean levels 87 %, while lower at 77 %. difference between richest poorest quintile as large 23 percentage points 30 p.p. uptake, both observed France. Acceptance pro-rich (regressive) most countries. Nine countries eight Uptake significantly less regressive than Australia, China, India, USA. Australia Colombia only where pro-poor (progressive). Age, marital status political ideology correlated inequalities several waves, gender education health Conclusion We found significant across but generally acceptance. This suggests that can be reduced over time if adequate policies place overcome reduce inequalities.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Global Systematic Scoping Review of Adolescent Factors Associated With COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy DOI Creative Commons
Brianna Agnew, Marie-Claude Couture,

Honorine Uwimana

и другие.

Journal of Adolescent Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Although COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for adolescents aged 12-17 years, they remain one of the least commonly vaccinated age groups. Therefore, studies investigating factors associated with vaccine hesitancy among are needed. We conducted a systematic review literature in accordance Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses standards from inception to October 23, 2022, adolescent-reported hesitancy. Titles abstracts articles were screened, full-text reviewed eligibility, eligible extracted by 2 independent reviewers. Results summarized using narrative synthesis. The protocol was prospectively registered PROSPERO (CRD42022363411). Of 4,140 302 selected review, 27 which met eligibility criteria. Most evaluated (n = 20 studies) sex 21 relation hesitancy, yet these uncommonly linked adolescents. Adolescents consistently reported impact pandemic on social activities, parental norms, sense communal responsibility as reasons vaccinating. fewer 18 theoretical-based factors, showed that perceived safety efficacy 6 studies), risks 5 norms 3) To address low rates, adolescent-engaged research remains needed considers their perspectives vaccines.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Child COVID-19 vaccine uptake among participants of the 2015 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort Study DOI
Ana Lúcia Sartori, Romina Buffarini,

Aline Machado da Silva

и другие.

Vaccine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 42(24), С. 126105 - 126105

Опубликована: Июль 11, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Fatores socioeconômicos, demográficos e condições de saúde como preditores de óbitos por COVID-19 em gestantes adultas hospitalizadas no Brasil DOI Open Access

Francilene Maria Azevedo

Опубликована: Март 13, 2024

Globalmente, ocorreram mais de 6,9 milhões mortes pela COVID-19 até março 2023, uma infecção respiratória com espectro pacientes assintomáticos a síndrome aguda grave (SRAG). A doença causada pelo novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2), foi identificada em 2019 e posteriormente declarada como pandemia. De acordo Organização Mundial da Saúde, as gestantes compõem um grupo maior risco evoluir para casos graves doença, sobretudo quando apresentam comorbidades. Ainda, medidas isolamento implementadas mitigação do contágio causaram impacto socioeconômico importante, principalmente população vulnerável social economicamente, acarretou piora indicadores desenvolvimento saúde. O presente trabalho objetiva avaliar inter-relação entre condições sociodemográficas saúde brasileiras. Trata-se estudo longitudinal, realizado partir análise dados secundários. conjunto consiste nas notificações nacionais Síndrome Respiratória Ministério disponíveis no Sistema Informação Vigilância Epidemiológica Gripe (SIVEP Gripe). Os foram selecionados integrar amostra 16202 adultas (≥20 anos) hospitalizadas todo período variável dependente evolução dos hospitalizações por (cura/óbito) independentes: idade, etnia, escolaridade, trimestre gestacional comorbidades (doença cardiovascular, hematológica, Down, hepática, asma, diabetes mellitus, neurológica, pneumopatia crônica, imunodeficiência, renal obesidade). Também avaliados materno infantil (adequação pré-natal mortalidade neonatal) socioeconômicos (Gini, Indice Desenvolvimento Humano - IDH) o Índice Desigualdades Sociais Covid-19 (IDS COVID-19) municípios residência das gestantes. imunização contra avaliada conforme número doses, 1ª 2ª doses ou dose única reforço. As análises conduzidas ambiente integrado R, RStudio, versão 4.3.2. Uma avaliação descritiva realizada caracterização amostra. regressão Poisson estimativa relativo aplicada verificação variáveis associadas ao óbito. Joinpoint utilizada tendencia letalidade COVID-19. técnicas Machine Learning adotadas construção modelos preditivos desfecho SARS-CoV-2. espacialização IDHM IDS segundo materna município brasileiro. uso secundários dispensa submissão Comitê Ética Pesquisa (CEP), os termos Lei 12527, 18 novembro 2011. idade mediana avaliadas 30 anos (P25- 25; P75- 35). 7,62% (n = 1236). óbito mulheres não vacinadas (RR: 4,29; IC: 2,97 – 6,50), ≥ 35 1,37; 1,13 1,67) obesidade 2,08; 1,66 2,58). fatores materno-infantil municipais apresentaram associação óbito, exceção índice GINI. Assim sociodemográficos individuais, citar-se etnia que estiveram relacionadas à adesão imunizante. Por fim, modelo boosting apresentou melhor desempenho Learning, acurácia 74,6%, sensibilidade 73,3% especificidade 76,0%. Na espacial, observou-se região Norte Nordeste. ausência principais individuais elevaram Além disso, menor IDHM, prevalência adequação neonatal relação ocorrência assim COVID-19, representa desigualdade Brasil. pode ser técnica na predição sociodemográficos. Sugere-se doenças semelhantes, sejam priorizadas esquema vacinação, sobretudo, aquelas apresentarem obesidade, estratos sociais vulneráveis. Palavras-chave: Comorbidade. Gestação. Fatores Socioeconômicos.

Процитировано

0

Correction: The Brazilian vaccine divide: How some municipalities were left behind in the Covid-19 vaccine coverage DOI Creative Commons
Antônio Fernando Boing, Alexandra Crispim Boing, Lorena Barberia

и другие.

PLOS Global Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 4(6), С. e0003447 - e0003447

Опубликована: Июнь 25, 2024

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002493.].

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Spatial distribution and determinants of measles vaccination dropout among under-five children in Ethiopia: A spatial and multilevel analysis of 2019 Ethiopian demographic and health survey DOI Creative Commons
Alebachew Ferede Zegeye, Enyew Getaneh Mekonen, Berhan Tekeba

и другие.

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 19(7), С. e0305393 - e0305393

Опубликована: Июль 8, 2024

Background Each year, vaccine-preventable diseases cost the lives of 8.8 million under-five children. Although vaccination prevents 1–2 childhood deaths worldwide, measles dropouts are not well studied in developing countries, particularly Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aims to assess spatial distribution dropout and its determinants among children Methods Data from Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey 2019 was used for data analysis. The a total 5,753 Spatial autocorrelations determine dependency dropout. Ordinary interpolation employed forecast Factors associated with were declared significant at p-values <0.05. interpreted using confidence interval adjusted odds ratio. A model lowest deviance highest logliklihood ratio selected as best-fit model. Results In Ethiopia, one three had dropouts. such birth (AOR = 1.87, 95% CI: 1.30, 2.70), unmarried marital status women 3.98, 1.08, 8.45), ≤1 number 3.86, 2.56, 5.81), rural place residence 2.43, 2.29, 3.11), low community-level ANC utilization 3.20, 2.53, 3.56), residing Benishangul Gumuz 1.80, 1.061, 3.06) higher Conclusions Measles rates Ethiopia high compared maximum tolerable level 10% by WHO. Both individual variables ministry health should give attention those mothers who reported underutilization services residences while designing policies strategies areas clustering vaccine

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0