Body mass index, oral health status and OHRQoL among special health care needs children and parenting stress: a case-control study in Sothern Saudi Arabia

Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 48(2), С. 163 - 163

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

The appropriateness for determining Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) special children by their caregivers must be thoroughly assessed.The present study was conducted to assess the health related quality life with disability and stress levels parents.Moreover, also evaluated plaque, DMFT (Decayed, missing, filled teeth) BMI (Body Mass Index) disabled (cases) healthy (controls).The case-control carried out on 150 parents 30 (control group) at King Khalid University, Abha, KSA.The Arabic version 36-item parenting indexshort format (PSI-SF) instrument used assessment parental stress, WHOQOL-BREF (World Organization Brief Version) questionnaire children.The or who would mainly occupied in assisting rendering care different disabilities (certified a pediatrician, aged between 4-14 years), were included study.Data analyzed using statistical software.The total mean value score PSI scale cases statistically found significantly higher compared scores among controls (p = 0.004).The correlation plaque & DMFT+df indicated no significant while values observed.The social relationship domain across four parents' educational status.The severity dental caries, accumulation education-level had impact OHRQoL, however, did not show relation scores.The controls.

Язык: Английский

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An Observation Study of Caries Experience and Potential Risk Assessments among Disabled Individuals Living in an Institutional Rehabilitation Centre

Life, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(5), С. 605 - 605

Опубликована: Май 9, 2024

The aim of this study was to conduct salivary, microbiological, and caries risk assessments in relation experience among individuals with intellectual disability an institutional center the Al-Baha region, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional conducted 89 patients residing special care homes Arabia, from October 2023 February 2024. demographic details all participants were recorded. Clinical oral examinations performed for decayed, missing, or filled teeth (DMFT) plaque indices. Salivary microbiological also carried out. mean age sample 30.11 ± 4.39 years, duration years spent facility 26.49 4.66. There no significant difference observed across scores,

Язык: Английский

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Maternal disability and prenatal oral health experiences

The Journal of the American Dental Association, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 154(3), С. 225 - 234.e7

Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Association between disability status and dental attendance in Australia—A population‐based study

Community Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 49(1), С. 33 - 39

Опубликована: Сен. 6, 2020

Abstract Aims Disability is a key social determinant of health. The objective this study was to test the association between disability status and irregular dental attendance among Australian population, examine whether observed varied adolescents. Methods Data on 17 501 participants from Household, Income Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) were analysed. main outcome examined (two or more years since last visit) with as primary exposure. Multivariable logistic regression models fitted associations pattern. Models adjusted for age, gender, country birth, region residence, education income. Analysis repeated adolescents (15‐ 24‐year‐old) variations association. Results One four reported having disability. Unadjusted model showed that odds 1.40 times greater (95%; CI, 1.30‐1.51) those than without After adjusting all covariates, had 1.20 higher CI 1.10‐1.30) Irregular 1.41 1.10‐1.80) aged 15‐24 Conclusions individuals are likely have without.

Язык: Английский

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Guidance for dental treatment of patients with disabilities during COVID-19 pandemic

Journal of Dental Sciences, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 16(1), С. 540 - 543

Опубликована: Авг. 13, 2020

People with disabilities are challenged managing their oral hygiene and more often burdened diseases. They require immediate dental treatment for severe pain greater precautions needed to cope COVID-19. The potential COVID-19 infection can be relatively high in patients due concomitant systemic diseases, unique individual circumstances, relationship caregivers the living conditions of long-term care facilities, which make them vulnerable virus. For behavior management, is provided under general anesthesia meticulous preoperative evaluation use high-quality viral filters. In response COVID-19, additional considerations should taken procedures on special needs. These recommendations disabled based 6 months authors pandemic experience.

Язык: Английский

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Oral health inequalities and disability: Closing the gap

Community Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 51(4), С. 621 - 626

Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2023

The social determinants of health impact disproportionately on disabled people creating a cumulative risk unequal oral outcomes, compounded by impairment. Problems in early life, education and employment, poor status support, exclusion, poverty stress characterize the life course many people. Ableism exclusion combine to ensure that voices are rarely heard, ignorance indifference lead prejudice policy-making enforcement negative media attitudes fuelled political austerity stigmatization. Yet, disparities experienced still perceived as being uniquely caused medical condition or impaired body function, excluding from inequalities discourse. In parallel, influence conditions within other marginalized groups minimized (e.g. mental health), leading underestimation disability generally. common ground between all subject can be conceptualized using WHO International Classification Functioning. Outcomes for might improved emphasizing this ground; considering primary variable, such gender age; identifying existing research; explicitly including future research.

Язык: Английский

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Disparity in access for people with disabilities to outpatient dental care services: a retrospective cohort study

BMC Oral Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 23(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2023

Abstract Background People with disabilities face difficulties in oral health management and gaining access to dental care. The availability of a regular source care (RSDC) is an important factor that influences the services management. purpose this study was determine effect RSDC on number annual visits expenses per visit among people disabilities. Methods Data 7,896,251 patients problems South Korea were analyzed using 2002–2018 National Health Insurance claims data. A generalized estimating equation applied analyze repeated-measurement data, interaction between disability severity evaluated. Results higher (2.62) than those without (2.23) Despite their increased needs, both low older individuals ( p < 0.001). proportion frequency lower women men had differential effects disability. Compared disabilities, = 0.067) 0.05) severe but not significant mild 0.698). Conclusions Our results suggest need for special system ensure RSDC, particularly

Язык: Английский

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Health Disparities Among Family Decision-Makers in China: An Ordered Probit Analysis of the China Family Panel Studies

Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер Volume 17, С. 635 - 647

Опубликована: Март 1, 2024

Purpose:The family decision-makers serve as the backbone of family, and their health status warrants consideration.This study aims to explore how this group people, namely decision-making group, is affected, delve into mechanisms influence based on this.The goal provide reliable evidence strategies for management contributing achievement "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline.Patients Methods: Drawing data from Family Panel Studies (CFPS), utilizes an Ordered Probit Model analyze compare non-decision-makers. Results:The findings indicate that tend experience poorer outcomes than other members, with increased pressure related identified a significant contributor declining health.Heterogeneity analysis reveals negative effect less pronounced in households higher net worth but more those housing, education, medical spending pressures.Moreover, highlights enhancing individual or socioeconomic can alleviate adverse effects experienced by decision-makers. Conclusion:The presence certain among decision-makers.The implications drawn research hold significance demographic, underscoring necessity tailored interventions aimed at addressing distinctive challenges confronted group.

Язык: Английский

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DENTAL CARIES AND TREATMENT NEEDS AMONG CHILDREN WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES IN DHAMAR CITY, YEMEN: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 15, 2024

Background and objective: A child with disability is a who, for any reason, has problem learning, communication, or using their physical, social activities. There are lot of people different disabilities around world which forms an important section the community. The Objective this study was to compare prevalence dental caries treatment needs among children without physical in Dhamar City, Yemen. Study design: comparative cross-sectional conducted (n=101) control (n=101), age ranged from 6 12 years old WHO Oral Health Assessment Form children, 2013 used assessment needs. Results: findings indicate statistically significant difference dt (decayed teeth) between group (p=0.013). Among disabilities, 55.4% exhibited decay primary teeth, whereas 72.3% children. highest mean dmft scores were observed 6-7 group. Additionally, values found (p=0.001). It essential highlight that only 14.4% evaluated had no identified. Conclusions: In conclusion, lower than control. Control have significantly higher teeth both groups exhibit considerable proportion unmet Peer Review History: Received 5 February 2024; Revised 13 March Accepted 24 April; Available online 15 May 2024 Academic Editor: Dr. Marwa A. Fayed, University Sadat Egypt, [email protected] Average review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10 publication 7.5/10 Reviewers: George Zhu, Tehran Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, [email protected] Prof. Hassan A.H. Al-Shamahy, Sana'a University, Yemen, [email protected]

Язык: Английский

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Oral health education in the undergraduate nursing curriculum of Australian and Malaysian institutions

European Journal Of Dental Education, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 25(2), С. 350 - 359

Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2020

Abstract Introduction A high degree of training is necessary to prepare student nurses for their roles as oral healthcare partners that can promote a holistic approach health in the community. This study aims determine extent education Australian and Malaysian nursing institutions, well investigate educators' perceptions practice this area care. Methodology An audio‐recorded, semi‐structured qualitative phone interview was conducted with heads 42 schools across Australia (n = 35) Malaysia 7) during 2015 academic year. Qualitative data were analysed via thematic analysis. Quantitative data, wherever appropriate, measured frequencies. Results The response rate 34.2% 12) 71.4% 5) subjects, respectively. Findings revealed although all provided didactic clinical health, curriculum content, expected learning outcomes, amount exposure assessment lacked consistency. Most educators both countries perceived an overloaded barrier providing education. Whilst demonstrated support care, they expressed need established national guideline highlights educational requirement future maintenance scope practice. Conclusion provides valuable information further developing nurses, improve competency ultimately communities will serve.

Язык: Английский

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