Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in the Middle East: a systematic review and meta–analysis

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 21(1)

Опубликована: Авг. 6, 2021

Abstract Background Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common social health problem that affects not only the mother and newborn, but extends to other family members as well various aspects of their lives. This systematic review meta–analysis aims identify prevalence risk factors postpartum among women in Middle East countries. Methods We searched published articles from Web Science, EMBASE, PubMed Cochrane electronic databases establish study articles. Articles regarding associated were included this meta–analysis. A random–effect model was used for estimation pooled with 95% confidence interval (CI) forest plot. Presence heterogeneity checked by Cochran's (Q) test, funnel plots Egger’s statistical tests assess publication bias. Results total 15 studies review. The conducted different countries between 2006 2020, nine cross–sectional six cohort studies. overall estimate mothers very high 27% (95% CI 0.19–0.35). reported based on our poor economic, pregnancy complications, low education, unplanned pregnancy, housewife, inadequate support feeding formula. Poor economic complication during presented significant relationship Conclusions higher than regions world. In response this, we recommend an increase routine screening area. Furthermore, it might be necessary integrate mental maternal care clinical practice postpartum.

Язык: Английский

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Association between social support and postpartum depression

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 12(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2022

Abstract Postpartum depression is common; however, little known about its relationship to social support and postpartum depression. This study examined the association between them among South Korean women within one year of childbirth. was based on 2016 Study Women’s Health-Related Issues (K-Stori), a cross-sectional survey employing nationally-representative random sampling. Participants were 1,654 giving birth. Chi-square test logistic regression analysis conducted analyze associations (and other covariates) Among participants, 266 (16.1%) had Depending level support, 6.0%, 53.9%, 40.1% low, moderate, high respectively. Women with moderate or low more likely have (OR = 1.78, 95% CI 1.26–2.53; OR 2.76, 1.56–4.89). trend observed in participants multiparity, pregnancy loss, obese body image, employed women. Social associated decreased likelihood depression, indicating importance especially for experiencing negative as well

Язык: Английский

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Risk factors of perinatal depression in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMC Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 22(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2022

Abstract Background Perinatal depression in women is associated with high morbidity and mortality, has attracted increasing attention. The investigation of risk factors perinatal may contribute to the early identification depressed or depression-prone clinical practice. Material Methods A computerized systematic literature search was made Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web Science, EMBASE from January 2009 October 2021. All included articles were published English, which evaluated influencing women. Based on recommendations Collaboration protocols, Review Manager 5.3 used as a statistical platform. Results Thirty-one studies an overall sample size 79,043 review. Educational level ( P = 0.0001, odds ratio [OR]: 1.40, 95% CI: [1.18,1.67]), economic status families OR: 1.69, 95%CI: [1.29,2.22]), history mental illness < 0.00001, 0.29, [0.18, 0.47]), domestic violence 0.24, [0.17,0.34]), smoking drinking 0.005, 0.63; CI [0.45, 0.87]; 0.008, 0.43, CI, [0.23 0.80]; respectively), multiparity( 0.0003, 0.74, [0.63, 0.87]) correlated stability our pooled results verified by sensitivity analysis publication bias not observed based funnel plot results. Conclusion Lower educational level, poor families, illness, violence, drinking, multiparity serve

Язык: Английский

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Risk factors of postpartum depression and depressive symptoms: umbrella review of current evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational studies

The British Journal of Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 221(4), С. 591 - 602

Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2022

Background Evidence on risk factors for postpartum depression (PPD) are fragmented and inconsistent. Aims To assess the strength credibility of evidence PPD, ranking them based umbrella review methodology. Method Databases were searched until 1 December 2020, systematic reviews meta-analyses observational studies. Two reviewers assessed quality, associations according to criteria (URC) certainty Grading Recommendations-Assessment-Development-Evaluations criteria. Results Including 185 studies ( n = 3 272 093) from 11 reviews, association between premenstrual syndrome PPD was strongest (highly suggestive: odds ratio 2.20, 95%CI 1.81–2.68), followed by violent experiences (OR) 2.07, 1.70–2.50) unintended pregnancy OR=1.53, 1.35–1.75). Following URC, suggestive Caesarean section (OR 1.29, 1.17–1.43), gestational diabetes 1.60, 1.25–2.06) 5-HTTPRL polymorphism 0.70, 0.57–0.86); weak preterm delivery 2.12, 1.43–3.14), anaemia during 1.47, 1.17–1.84), vitamin D deficiency 3.67, 1.72–7.85) 1.75, 1.18–2.60). No significant found medically assisted conception intra-labour epidural analgesia. rated as ‘convincing evidence’. According GRADE, low section, delivery, 5-HTTLPR pregnancy, ‘very low’ remaining factors. Conclusions The most robust PDD syndrome, pregnancy. These results should be integrated in clinical algorithms PPD.

Язык: Английский

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Risk factors for paternal perinatal depression and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Psychology of Men & Masculinity, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 21(4), С. 593 - 611

Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2020

Aim: To identify the risk factors associated with paternal perinatal depression and anxiety.Methods: Studies published between January 1950 to December 2017 which report anxiety in period were obtained from five different databases.In total 84 studies included systematic review, 31,310 participants 45 final meta-analysis.Results: Risk classified based on frequency of distribution factors.Maternal is an important factor for fathers postnatal (OR= 3.34,).Marital distress was also linked a two-fold increase likelihood (OR=2.16,95% CI (1.47-3.19)).Parenting stress as strongly significantly 14.38,)). Conclusion:The findings suggest that maternal depression, marital distress, parental are fathers' mental health period.The current meta-analysis identifies gender role stress, domestic violence, mismatched expectancies pregnancy childbirth unique only period.Future intervention programs should screen target no previous children, depressed partner, aim enhance relationship satisfaction.

Язык: Английский

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Prevalence of postpartum depression and associated factors among women in Mbarara and Rwampara districts of south-western Uganda

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 21(1)

Опубликована: Июль 11, 2021

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant cause of maternal morbidity and has severe consequences on the well-being mothers, new-borns, families, communities. PPD reduces mother's response to child's needs. In cases, mothers suffering from are prone postpartum psychosis, commit suicide and, in rare infanticide. We aimed determine prevalence understand factors associated with among southwestern Uganda.This was cross-sectional study between November 2019 June 2020 292 6 8 weeks' postpartum. Mothers were selected three health facilities Uganda enrolled using stratified consecutive sampling. clinically diagnosed Diagnostic Statistical Manual Mental Disorders V. The assessed by structured interviewer administered questionnaire. analyzed bivariate chi square analyses multivariate logistic regression.Overall 27.1% (95% CI: 22.2-32.5). This did not vary number previous births or mode birth. Five low perceived social support, HIV positive status, rural residence, obstetrical complications baby crying excessively.Prevalence Mbarara Rwampara districts higher than what previously been reported indicating an urgent need identify pregnant women who at increased risk mitigate their implement therapies manage condition. Midwives attend these be empowered available methods mitigating PPD. Women positive, residing settings, whose babies cry excessively, having support systems have birth may particularly important focus for Ugandan intervention strategies prevent reduce

Язык: Английский

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Nutritional factors and cross-national postpartum depression prevalence: an updated meta-analysis and meta-regression of 412 studies from 46 countries

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14

Опубликована: Июнь 15, 2023

Postpartum depression (PPD) is the most common complication associated with childbirth and can lead to adverse outcomes for both mothers their children. A previous meta-analysis found that PPD prevalence varies widely across countries. One potential underexplored contributor this cross-national variation in diet, which contributes mental health significantly around world. Here, we sought update global national estimates of using systematic review meta-analysis. Further, examined whether diet meta-regression.To estimate rates prevalence, conducted an updated all papers reporting Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale between 2016-2021 combined our findings a articles published 1985-2015. methods were extracted from each study. Random effects was used prevalence. To examine dietary predictors, data on sugar-sweetened beverage, fruit, vegetable, total fiber, yogurt, seafood consumption Global Dietary Database. meta-regression test between-country within-country factors predicted controlling economic methodological variables.412 studies 792,055 women 46 countries identified. The pooled 19.18% (95% confidence interval: 18.02 20.34%), ranging 3% Singapore 44% South Africa. Countries consumed more beverages (SSBs) had higher (Coef. = 0.325, p 0.044, CI:0.010-0.680); Moreover, years when country, there correspondingly country 0.129, 0.026, CI: 0.016-0.242).The greater than calculations, drastically by country. Sugar-sweetened beverage explained some

Язык: Английский

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Trends in the prevalence of antenatal and postnatal depression in Bangladesh: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Heliyon, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 11(2), С. e41955 - e41955

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Postpartum depression and associated factors among postpartum women in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 2020

Public health reviews, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 41(1)

Опубликована: Сен. 16, 2020

The postpartum period is recognized as a high-risk for the development of various mood disorders like depression. Globally, postnatal depression serious public health problem that has negative impact on mother's and child development, especially in developing countries. In Ethiopia, even though there are different primary studies conducted depression, no nationally representative evidence. Therefore, aim this systematic review meta-analysis was to estimate pooled prevalence associated factors Ethiopia.Published unpublished articles from electronic databases digital libraries were accessed. This included magnitude with among women Ethiopia. A random-effect model used 95% confidence interval (CI). Inverse variance (I2) visualize presence heterogeneity, forest plot Publication bias assessed by funnel plots Egger's statistical tests. meta-regression subgroup analysis computed minimize underlying heterogeneity.Initially, total 764 Twenty-eight full eligibility criteria, which twelve fulfilled inclusion criteria final meta-analysis. overall 22.89% (95% CI 17.75%, 28.03%) lowest (12.20%) highest (33.82%) Southern nations region. Unplanned pregnancy, domestic violence, lack social support, previous history infant loss, dissatisfaction marriage showed statistically significant association depression.In current analysis, high compared other Routine screening mothers integrating mental maternal care highly recommended.

Язык: Английский

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Slums, Space, and State of Health—A Link between Settlement Morphology and Health Data

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 17(6), С. 2022 - 2022

Опубликована: Март 19, 2020

Approximately 1 billion slum dwellers worldwide are exposed to increased health risks due their spatial environment. Recent studies have therefore called for the environment be introduced as a separate dimension in medical studies. Hence, this study investigates how and on which scale relationships between settlement morphology status of inhabitants can identified. To end, we summarize current literature identification slums from geographical perspective review last five years (376 studies) focusing considered scales We show that majority restricted certain regions. It is desirable number adapted respective population. On basis these studies, develop framework investigate relationship space health. Finally, apply our methodology prevalence different metrics using data global burden diseases prefectures Brazil subnational level.

Язык: Английский

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