Addictive Behaviors, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 160, С. 108159 - 108159
Опубликована: Сен. 17, 2024
Язык: Английский
Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 321, С. 167 - 181
Опубликована: Окт. 28, 2022
This meta-analysis and systematic review aimed to evaluate the global prevalence risk factors of mental problems (i.e., depression, anxiety, stress, sleep disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), burnout, psychological distress, suicidal ideation) among medical students during COVID-19 pandemic. We searched PubMed, Embase, Web Science, psycARTICLES, PsycINFO, CNKI, Wan Fang for studies on from January 1, 2020, April 2022. The pooled was calculated by random-effect models. performed a narrative identify factors. included 201 (N = 198,000). depression (41 %, 95 % CI, 37–45 %,), anxiety (38 %,95 34 %–42 %), (34 27 (52 44 %–60 distress (58 51 %–65 PTSD 22 %–46 ideation (15 11 %–18 %) burnout 25 %–50 high. major were being female, junior or preclinical students, exposure COVID-19, academic psychiatric physical disorders history, economic trouble, fear education impairment, online learning infection, loneliness, low activity, social support, problematic internet smartphone use, young age. Most cross-sectional. Few provided reasonable response rate, suggesting potential selection bias. study demonstrated high calling health services. Our findings are valuable college authorities high-risk provide targeted intervention.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
170
Current Addiction Reports, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 9(4), С. 486 - 517
Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2022
Abstract Purpose of Review The COVID-19 pandemic changed people’s lifestyles and such included the potential increasing addictive behaviors. present systematic review meta-analysis aimed to estimate prevalence different behavioral addictions (i.e., internet addiction, smartphone gaming social media food exercise gambling shopping addiction) both overall separately. Recent Findings Four databases ( PubMed , Scopus, ISI Web Knowledge ProQuest ) were searched. Peer-reviewed papers published in English between December 2019 July 2022 reviewed analyzed. Search terms selected using PECO-S criteria: population (no limitation participants’ characteristics), exposure (COVID-19 pandemic), comparison (healthy populations), outcome (frequency or addiction), study design (observational study). A total 94 studies with 237,657 participants from 40 countries (mean age 25.02 years; 57.41% females). addiction irrespective type (after correcting for publication bias) was 11.1% (95% CI : 5.4 16.8%). rates each separate 10.6% 30.7% 5.3% 15.1% 21% 9.4% sex 7% 7.2% addiction. In lockdown periods, higher compared non-lockdown periods. Smartphone associated methodological quality risk boas, rate). Other factors percentage female participants, mean individuals country, developing status country. all Gaming data collection method (online vs. other methods) that is much lower online methods collect data. Summary Behavioral appeared be health issues during pandemic. Healthcare providers government authorities should foster some campaigns assist people coping stress pandemics prevent them subsequent pandemics.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
127
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 19(11), С. 6910 - 6910
Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2022
In 2020, the World Health Organization formally recognized addiction to digital technology (connected devices) as a worldwide problem, where excessive online activity and internet use lead inability manage time, energy, attention during daytime produce disturbed sleep patterns or insomnia nighttime. Recent studies have shown that problem has increased in magnitude COVID-19 pandemic. The extent which dysfunctional is consequence of altered motivation, memory function, mood, diet, other lifestyle variables results from excess blue-light exposure when looking at device screens for long hours day night one many still unresolved questions. This article offers narrative overview some most recent literature on this topic. analysis provided conceptual basis understanding major reasons why people, adolescents particular, less well age. It discusses definitions mechanistic model accounts context. Digital identified functionally equivalent all addictions, characterized by compulsive, habitual, uncontrolled devices an excessively repeated engagement particular behavior. Once urge be become uncontrollable, it always accompanied severe loss, emotional distress, depression, dysfunction. extreme cases, may suicide. syndrome been linked known chronic effects drugs, producing disturbances cellular molecular mechanisms GABAergic glutamatergic neurotransmitter systems. Dopamine serotonin synaptic plasticity, essential impulse control, memory, are measurably altered. full spectrum behavioral symptoms addicts include eating disorders withdrawal outdoor social life. Evidence pointing towards melatonin vitamin D metabolism should taken into account carving out perspectives treatment. conclusions offer holistic addiction, deficit key factors.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
86
Current Addiction Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11(3), С. 565 - 587
Опубликована: Март 14, 2024
Abstract Purpose of Review The COVID-19 pandemic has promoted behavioral changes and elevated mental distress. Addictive behaviors often increased, generating health problems. present study’s primary aim was to investigate associations between different types addictions (including addictions, related conditions, phenomena) secondary aims were: (i) identify possible sources heterogeneity (ii) explore potential moderators in Recent Findings Using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), studies from the period December 2019 May 2023 were sought PubMed , Scopus ISI Web Knowledge Google Scholar its first ten pages. articles’ relevance screened evaluated. included papers’ quality assessed according Newcastle Ottawa Scale. Fisher’s Z scores computed magnitudes I 2 indices used estimate levels meta-analysis. Among 85 (N = 104,425 23 countries; mean age 24.22 years; 60.77% female), most internet-related phenomena (28 on social media, 25 internet, smartphone, 12 gaming). pooled estimation showed that higher internet use (regardless type) associated with more problems which type). Moderator analyses almost no variables affected founded associations. Summary Most focused behaviors, suggesting relationships specific during pandemic. Moreover, found systematic review meta-analysis comparable identified conducted before How help people reduce address concerns are important topics healthcare providers.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
26
Current Sleep Medicine Reports, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 9(3), С. 161 - 179
Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
39
Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15
Опубликована: Март 11, 2024
Background Poor sleep quality significantly impacts academic performance in university students. However, inconsistent and inconclusive results were found a study on among students several African nations. Therefore, this aimed to estimate the pooled prevalence associated factors of poor Africa. Methods The databases PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Journal Online, Google Scholar searched identify articles. A total 35 primary articles from 11 countries assessed included systematic review meta-analysis. Data extracted by using Microsoft Excel spreadsheet exported STATA version 14 for analysis. I 2 test was used assess statistical heterogeneity. random effect meta-analysis model employed with 95% confidence intervals. Funnel plots analysis Egger regression tests check presence publication bias. subgroup sensitivity done. Results 16,275 participants studies review. overall Africa 63.31% (95% CI: 56.91-65.71) = 97.2. shows that combined East, North, West, South 61.31 56.91-65.71), 62.23 54.07-70.39), 54.43 47.39-61.48), 69.59 50.39-88.80) respectively. Being stressed (AOR= 2.39; 1.63 3.51), second year 3.10; 2.30 4.19), use electronic device at bedtime 3.97 2.38 6.61)) having comorbid chronic illness (AOR 2.71; 1.08, 6.82) quality. Conclusion This there is high stressed, year, devices bedtime, addressing contributing implementing routine screenings are essential reduce burden Systematic Review Registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/ , identifier CRD42023493140.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
17
Annals of Medicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 56(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2024
Background Sleep is one of the fundamental human needs, essential for maintaining a high quality life and mental physical well-being across all age groups. Poor sleep often stems from negative lifestyle habits, including excessive internet usage. Therefore, it important to determine prevalence gaming disorder among youth in Saudi Arabia examine relationship between addiction levels quality.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
14
Current Opinion in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2025
Purpose of review The prevalence internet addiction among university students has been extensively studied worldwide, however, the findings have mixed. This meta-analysis aimed to examine global in and identify its potential moderators. Recent A total 101 eligible studies, comprising 128,020 participants across 38 countries territories, were included. pooled was 41.84% [95% confidence interval (95% CI): 35.89–48.02]. Significant differences observed different income levels, regions, periods COVID-19 pandemic, cut-off values Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Sample size negatively associated with prevalence, while depression positively prevalence. Male had a significantly higher risk compared female [pooled odd ratio (OR): 1.32, 95% CI: 1.19–1.46]. Summary found that high students, which increased since pandemic. Screening intervention measures address should prioritize an including male those from lowerincome regions depression.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Sleep Medicine, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 100, С. 89 - 102
Опубликована: Авг. 10, 2022
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
37
Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10
Опубликована: Июнь 23, 2022
Internet addiction is a serious problem among young adults that requires increased attention, especially at time of distance learning during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The aim study was to assess relationships between internet and selected socio-demographic, study-related, psychological characteristics college students. measured using Addiction Test both overall in its individual subscales (Salience, Excessive Use, Neglect Work, Anticipation, Lack Control, Social Life). represented (1) socio-demographic profile (gender, age, residence, family), (2) academic (housing semester, form study), (3) (depressive symptoms—the Patient Health Questionnaire, stress—the Perceived Stress Scale, anxiety Generalized Anxiety Disorder). Data collection took place first wave COVID-19 pandemic 2020 Czech Slovak colleges, with 1,422 students from Republic 1,677 Slovakia participating research. analytical processes were carried out through descriptive analysis, non-parametric difference multiple negative binomial regression. Mild found 387 (27.2%) 452 (27.0%) Moderate identified 49 (3.4%) 100 (6.0%) Slovakia. Two (0.1%) three (0.2%) reported severe addiction. Increased likelihood overall, as well most subscales, particularly male who lived away home semester. Depressive symptoms stress could also be considered significant predictors countries. These results are important for development effective strategies prevention programs, may future, given current times. When assessing students, it would appropriate evaluate their specifics.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
31