Frontiers in Psychology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Окт. 5, 2022
Age-adjusted
suicide
rates
declined
from
2018
to
2020.
However,
among
older
adults,
particularly
males
75
and
older,
have
continued
rise,
the
evidence
base
for
effective
interventions
prevent
in
late
life
remains
limited.
One
strategy
adults’
suicidal
behavior
is
intervene
when
they
reveal
intent.
Previous
research
found
that
a
significant
proportion
of
decedents
disclosed
their
intent
close
fatal
incident.
In
this
study,
based
on
2017–2019
United
States
National
Violent
Death
Reporting
System
(NVDRS)
data,
we
examined:
(1)
correlates
disclosure
three
age
groups
(65–74,
75–84,
85+)
(
N
=
17,917;
14,856
men
3,061
women);
(2)
associations
means
with
contributing
factors.
The
results
show
19.9%
all
aged
65+
(18.7%,
21.0%,
22.0%
65–74,
85+
groups,
respectively)
partner,
family/friends,
healthcare
providers
within
month
death.
Multivariable
analyses
using
generalized
linear
models
Poisson
distribution
log
link
showed
physical
mental
health,
substance
misuse,
addiction
problems,
relationship/other
stressors
were
associated
higher
likelihood
65–74
75–84
groups.
only
health
problems
those
85
older.
Intent
was
not
firearms
poisoning
as
but
lower
hanging
or
suffocation.
Mental
misuse
odds
suffocation
poisoning,
male
sex
group
firearm
use.
Suicide
prevention
strategies
who
are
at
risk
should
include
more
patient-centered
comfort
palliative
care,
health/substance
misuse/addiction
treatment,
restriction
access
potential
means.
More
adults
disclose
late-life
needed.
Healthcare,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(10), С. 1387 - 1387
Опубликована: Май 11, 2023
Suicide
is
an
important
social
and
medical
problem
worldwide,
including
in
countries
that
use
traditional
East
Asian
medicine
(TEAM).
Herbal
(HM)
has
been
reported
to
be
effective
against
several
suicide-related
conditions.
This
systematic
review
aimed
investigate
the
efficacy
safety
of
HM
reducing
suicidal
behavior
ideation,
attempts,
or
completed
suicide.
We
conduct
a
comprehensive
search
15
electronic
bibliographic
databases
from
inception
September
2022.
All
types
prospective
clinical
studies-including
randomized
controlled
trials
(RCTs)-involving
without
with
routine
care
are
included.
The
primary
outcomes
this
validated
measures
ideation
Beck
scale
for
ideation.
revised
Cochrane's
risk
bias
tool
other
tools
ROBANS-II
used
assess
methodological
quality
RCTs
non-RCTs,
respectively.
A
meta-analysis
performed
using
RevMan
5.4
cases
homogeneous
data
studies.
results
provide
high-quality
evidence
determine
behavior.
Our
findings
informative
clinicians,
policymakers,
researchers,
at
suicide
rates,
especially
TEAM.
Journal of Women & Aging,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
36(3), С. 210 - 224
Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2023
Suicides
among
older
women
have
received
little
research
attention.
In
this
study
based
on
the
2017–2019
National
Violent
Death
Reporting
System
data,
we
examined
prevalence
of
depression
in
female
suicide
decedents
(N
=
3,061),
associations
between
and
other
precipitants,
methods
depression.
Descriptive
statistics
generalized
linear
models
(GLM)
for
a
Poisson
distribution
with
log
link
were
used
to
examine
questions.
Of
decedents,
15.0%
had
depressed
mood
without
reported
diagnosis
41.8%
diagnosis.
Nearly
one-half
receiving
mental
health/substance
use
treatment
at
time
injury.
The
likelihood
was
lower
those
who
age
85
compared
65–74,
but
higher
anxiety
disorder
(IRR
1.50,
95%
CI
1.33–1.69),
history
suicidal
ideation
1.22,
1.10–1.35),
attempt
1.27,
1.14–1.41),
bereavement
problems
1.45,
1.27–1.65).
Those
less
likely
firearms
0.85,
0.75–0.97)
more
hanging/suffocation
1.37,
1.13–1.67).
findings
show
that
gun
ownership
an
important
factor
firearm
use.
high
and/or
their
fatal
injury
underscores
importance
assessing
providing
evidence-based
as
essential
prevention
approach.
European Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
67(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract
Background
Neuropsychiatric
symptoms
in
major
neurocognitive
disorders
have
been
strongly
associated
with
suicidality.
Methods
The
objectives
were
to
explore
suicide
rates
degenerative
(DNDs),
alcohol-related
(ARNDs),
and
traumatic
brain
injuries
(TBIs).
Patients
who
received
these
diagnoses
between
1998
2015
(
N
=
231,817)
identified
from
nationwide
registers,
their
mortality
was
followed
up
until
December
31,
2018.
We
calculated
incidences
of
suicides
per
100,000
person-years,
types
suicides,
compared
the
general
population
(standardized
ratio
[SMR]).
Results
During
follow-up,
0.3%
(95%
confidence
interval
[95%
CI]:
0.2–0.5)
patients
DNDs,
1.1%
(0.7–1.8)
ARNDs,
1.0%
(0.7–1.3)
TBIs
committed
suicide.
Suicide
rate
higher
men
(58.9,
51.3,
67.4
100,000)
than
women
(9.8,
7.5,
12.5
100,000).
highest
ARNDs
(98.8,
65.1,
143.8
100,000),
by
(82.0,
62.4,
105.8
DNDs
(21.2,
18.3,
24.5
SMRs
CI)
3.69
(2.53–5.38),
2.99
(2.31–3.86),
1.31
(1.13–1.51),
respectively,
no
sex
difference
emerged.
most
common
cause
death
self-inflicted
injury
hanging
or
drowning
(12.4,
10.3,
14.8
Conclusions
all
three
patient
groups
population.
risk
remained
elevated
for
more
10
years
after
diagnosis.
methods
mostly
violent.
Ageing and Society,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
44(5), С. 1116 - 1145
Опубликована: Июнь 13, 2022
Abstract
As
the
body
of
research
on
suicide
in
later
life
has
developed,
so
its
vocabulary.
This
generated
a
high
level
overlap
concepts
and
terminology
used
to
articulate
how
it
might
present,
as
well
‘grey
area’
behavioural
terms
that
are
both
specific
older
adults
less
well-defined
(
e.g.
‘hastening
death’
or
‘completed
life’).
A
better
understanding
individual
experiences
pathways
can
help
inform
assessment
interventions,
increase
potential
relate
any
theoretical
implementation
such.
Here,
we
adopted
scoping
review
search
systematically
literature
presentation,
features,
circumstances
outcomes
these
grey
areas
life.
Fifty-three
articles
(quantitative,
qualitative
theoretical)
were
reviewed.
narrative
approach
was
merge
translate
this
knowledge
into
new
conceptual
framework
based
four
key
themes:
(a)
sense
completed
existential
loneliness;
(b)
death
thoughts,
wishes
ideation;
(c)
death-hastening
behaviour
advanced
directives;
(d)
self-destructive
self-injurious
behaviour.
We
discuss
importance
integrating
current
prevention
strategies
for
adults.
Recommendations
made
unifying
with
policy
themes
healthy
ageing,
person-centredness
within
service
provision
citizen
participation.
Frontiers in Psychology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Ноя. 16, 2022
The
cumulative
body
of
research
on
suicidality
in
later
life
describes
its
unique
and
complex
features
older
people
when
compared
with
that
other
population
groups.
Yet
significant
gaps
exist
how
informs
the
further
development
suitable
interventions.
perspectives
are
also
limited
findings.Therefore,
this
exploratory
study
aimed
to
(1)
identify
potential
barriers
enablers
discussing
suicidal
thoughts
their
expression
from
lay
(2)
explore
where
opportunities
might
occur
approach,
place,
relationships,
language
discuss
expression.We
conducted
in-depth
qualitative
individual
interviews
15
aged
70-89
years.
This
method
helped
peoples'
own
these
expressed,
understanding
seek
support.A
total
three
themes
were
generated
dataset:
intergenerational
socio-cultural
differences
suicide
expression,
normalization
life,
(3)
importance
difficulties
everyday
discussion
express
thoughts.Suicidal
appear
commonly
normalized
yet
remain
taboo
hidden.
participants
revealed
such
behaviors
typically
expressed
through
colloquial
or
"off-hand"
remarks
comments
authentic
listening.
findings
highlight
more
informal
discussions
around
topics
care
professionals,
practitioners,
providers
frame
for
dialogue
who
may
want
access
support.
Further
engagement
community-informed
participatory
methods
which
provide
experiences
is
important
addressing
gaps.
There
a
need
co-designing
developing
screening,
assessment,
signposting
outside
clinical
settings
can
be
used
caring
relationships
life.
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(3), С. 1027 - 1040
Опубликована: Март 12, 2024
Nesta
análise,
são
exploradas
diferentes
intervenções
terapêuticas
para
a
prevenção
do
suicídio,
abordando
uma
variedade
de
técnicas
e
abordagens
inovadoras.
Inicialmente,
destaca-se
eficácia
das
psicoterapêuticas,
as
quais
envolvem
como
terapia
cognitivo-comportamental,
interpessoal
aceitação
compromisso.
Essas
têm
demonstrado
resultados
promissores
na
redução
risco
suicídio
promoção
bem-estar
mental
dos
indivíduos
em
risco.
Além
discutidas
estratégias
farmacológicas,
o
uso
medicamentos
psicotrópicos
tratar
condições
subjacentes,
depressão
transtorno
bipolar,
que
aumentam
suicídio.
Embora
esses
sejam
amplamente
utilizados,
sua
longo
prazo
seus
potenciais
efeitos
colaterais
continuam
sendo
áreas
investigação
evolução.
Outro
aspecto
importante
é
abordagem
baseadas
tecnologia,
aplicativos
móveis
plataformas
online,
oferecem
suporte
emocional,
fornecem
recursos
educacionais
facilitam
acesso
serviços
saúde
mental.
tecnologias
vantagem
alcançar
um
grande
número
pessoas
forma
acessível
conveniente.
terapêuticas,
enfatiza-se
importância
colaborativa
multidisciplinar
Isso
inclui
coordenação
entre
psiquiatras,
psicólogos,
assistentes
sociais,
equipes
emergência
familiares
fornecer
rede
apoio
abrangente
personalizada
crise.
Em
resumo,
evidências
desempenham
papel
crucial
oferecendo
opções
eficazes
aqueles
risco.
No
entanto,
essencial
avaliação
cuidadosa
paciente
individualizada
garantir
os
melhores
segurança
crise.
FPOP Bulletin Psychology of Older People,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
1(166), С. 33 - 41
Опубликована: Март 28, 2024
Globally,
older
people
are
frequently
at
consistently
greater
risk
of
dying
by
suicide
than
those
belonging
to
any
other
age
group.
In
countries
that
report
low
or
moderate
rates
in
people,
under
recognition,
reporting,
and
responsiveness
may
be
factors
impact
the
statistics
collected.
like
UK,
where
have
fallen
line
with
national
average,
occurs
ambiguously,
hidden,
not
considered
a
deliberate
act.
The
introduction
specialist
adult
teams
legal
restrictions
around
access
firearms,
has
likely
had
some
positive
on
reduction
rate
since
1980s
UK.
However,
these
also
mean
individuals
who
do
mental
health
services,
now
use
methods
appear
attempts
die.
Psycho-social
differences
suicidal
adults
outlined.
Older
complex
emotional
needs
death
suicide,
if
they
been
given
diagnosis
‘avoidant’
‘obsessive
compulsive
personality
disorder’.
It
is
suggested
‘overcontrol’
an
underlying
psychological
need
greatly
increases
people.
Identification
treatment
overcontrol
briefly
discussed.
