Interpersonal risk factors for suicide in daily life among young people: A review of intensive longitudinal studies

Development and Psychopathology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 21

Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025

Abstract Suicide is one of the leading causes death among individuals aged 10–24. Research using intensive longitudinal methods to identify near-term predictors suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) has grown dramatically. Interpersonal factors may be particularly critical for suicide risk young people, given heightened salience interpersonal experiences during adolescence adulthood. We conducted a narrative review on studies investigating how contribute STBs adolescents adults. Thirty-two met inclusion criteria focused theoretical cross-theoretical factors. Negative states (e.g., perceived burdensomeness), hopelessness, social support were consistently associated with proximal within-person changes in concurrent, but not prospective, thoughts. Further, work examining these processes extend behavior diverse samples remains scarce. Implications contemporary theories people are discussed.

Язык: Английский

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Characterization of suicidal behavior in Coquimbo, Chile, between 2018 and 2020

Medwave, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(02), С. e2770 - e2770

Опубликована: Март 5, 2024

Introduction Suicidal behavior is a public health problem worldwide. The World Health Organization estimated 700 000 deaths for the year 2021. Objective This study aimed to estimate prevalence of suicidal and describe its related factors in Coquimbo Region, Chile, between 2018 2020. Methods 2190 suicide attempt notifications from regional epidemiological surveillance system were analyzed, corresponding 1781 people, along with 217 reports Forensic Medical Service people who died by suicide. Results overall rate region during that period was 9.79 per 100 inhabitants. rates standardized according available information, direct methods (9.55 inhabitants) indirect communes. Rural communes presented higher than urban ones. Women showed risk attempts (OR 1.28; 95% CI 1.23 1.33) lower compared men (0.086; 0.06 0.13). Young had older people. increased (70 79 years) 2020 are noteworthy. Basic education level variable (2.21; 1.15 4.23), having education. Previous psychiatric pathology factors. Conclusions Suicide similar those reported other studies national reports, highlighting rurality male adults. In contrast suicides, more frequent women young A history mental problems, previous attempts, family violence both outcomes. Knowing patterns population fundamental prevention.

Язык: Английский

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Food insecurity and youth suicidal behaviours: Evidence from the Canadian Health Survey of Children and Youth

Can J Public Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2025

Abstract Objective Youth suicide, a major cause of death, is linked to poverty and other adverse experiences. Evidence its association with food insecurity unclear due inadequate controls for household income in previous research. This cross-sectional study used independent reports income, insecurity, suicidal behaviours examine these associations population-based sample. Methods The 2019 Canadian Health Survey on Children surveyed 6735 youth (15–17 years), gathering data sadness/hopelessness, ideation, suicide attempts. Adults provided information using multi-item scale about diagnosed mood disorders youth. Household were by government tax records. We Poisson regressions estimate the relative risk (RR) each behaviour attributed adjusting covariates. Results Approximately one five (19.8%) experienced marginal (5.2%), moderate (7.9%), or severe (3.3%) insecurity. Moderate was associated increased risks disorder, attempts (RRs 1.30–2.17) after controlling differences Generally, more positively behaviours. Conclusion behaviours, independently income. Its underlying pathway mental health includes social psychological factors that require targeted policy intervention.

Язык: Английский

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Uplifting ethnic minority voices in the Western Pacific region: a priority for regional suicide research

The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 57, С. 101540 - 101540

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Students, Suicide, and Spirituality

Journal of College and Character, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 16

Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2025

Язык: Английский

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The University Chaplain: An Often Unrecognised Resource in Suicide Prevention—Initial Qualitative Results from Exploratory Research into the Roles of University Chaplains at One Australian University

Journal of Religion and Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 63(3), С. 1934 - 1953

Опубликована: Март 23, 2024

Язык: Английский

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The contributions of university chaplains, as spiritual care professionals, to suicide prevention: results from a European expert panel

Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 28

Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2024

University chaplains are responsible for providing spiritual care to all members of the university community. Within multifaceted duties a chaplain, one crucial (yet often overlooked) aspect is suicide prevention. To identify contributions prevention, seven located in four European countries participated three focus group sessions. Two overarching themes were generated from sessions: key elements chaplaincy; and The study revealed that contribute phases prevention: intervention, postvention.

Язык: Английский

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Fluidity in capability: Longitudinal assessments of suicide capability using ecological momentary assessments

Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 54(1), С. 138 - 153

Опубликована: Ноя. 27, 2023

Suicide capability is posited to facilitate the movement from ideation-to-action. Emerging evidence suggests comprises both trait- and state-like facets. This study examined fluctuations in associations of acquired, dispositional, practical, perceived capabilities, suicidal mental imagery, ideation. Seventy-five adults (48 females, Mage = 36.53 years) with lived experience ideation and/or attempt responded four prompts per day for 2 weeks that assessed suicide Mean-squared successive differences probability acute change indices multilevel models were used analyses. All facets fluctuated. Acquired dispositional capabilities trait-like, practical being state-like. Suicidal imagery was only facet distinguished participants a past 12 months more than 1 year ago ideators. associated concurrent predictive next assessment may be uniquely capability. there are can combine potentially ready an individual engage behaviors.

Язык: Английский

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“I Will Die by My Own Hand”: Understanding the Development of Suicide Capability in the Narratives of Individuals Who Have Attempted Suicide

Qualitative Health Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Июнь 24, 2024

Suicide capability is a multidimensional concept that facilitates the movement from suicidal ideation to suicide attempt. The three-step theory of posits three overarching contributors comprise capability: acquired (fearlessness about death and high pain tolerance), dispositional (genetics), practical (knowledge access lethal means) capability. Although extensive research has investigated relationships between individual attempts, little considered how an individual’s for develops as combination contributors. Given multifaceted complex, our understanding development relatively limited. This potentially negatively impacts prevention capacity reduction–focused intervention efficacy. Therefore, this study aimed explore develops. Fourteen community-based attempt survivors were recruited using convenience sampling. Individual narratives collected open-ended interviews, data analysed narrative analysis. Results indicated participant contained two elements. first included facilitation often underpinned by relational interplay For example, participants without tolerance seeking methods perceived be painless. second element novel finding relating agentic role when deciding attempting suicide. Agency was revealed within across emphasising active plays in their ideation-to-action. agency coming decision take one’s own life then acting warrants further consideration contemporary theories.

Язык: Английский

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Self-harm, Suicide, and ICD-11 Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Treatment-Seeking Adolescents with Major Depression

Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 17(4), С. 1057 - 1066

Опубликована: Авг. 21, 2024

Abstract Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is linked with self-harm and suicide, but few studies have examined these severe outcomes in relation to complex trauma. This study the associations between suicide-related phenomena ICD-11 PTSD (CPTSD) among treatment-seeking youths. A convenience sample of 109 adolescents major depression (69.7% female; mean age = 15.24) were recruited from an outpatient psychiatric clinic. Participants completed measures for CPTSD, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), behaviors, past-year history four phenomena. Relationships each variable CPTSD assessed at symptom diagnostic levels. reported average three ACEs; 33.9% met requirements CPTSD. Past-year suicidal thought attempt, not self-harm, significantly associated status. At level, total all clusters scores, strongest found symptoms negative self-concept. scores also strongly thought, plan, attempt; core consistently For trauma, relationship disturbances having a suicide self-concept both plan attempt. Assessing targeting potential reduce suicidality young people experiencing mental distress, particularly those trauma regardless whether they meet criteria diagnosable response.

Язык: Английский

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