Annals of Animal Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
0(0)
Опубликована: Июль 19, 2024
Abstract
Despite
the
growing
acceptance
of
plant-based
foods
among
consumers,
seafood
analogs
sector
appears
to
lack
variety
as
vast-available
products.
As
seem
available
for
nearly
all
animal-based
foods,
this
could
guarantee
a
transition
more
sustainable
diets.
In
formulated
analogs,
concerns
are
about
consumers
satisfaction
raw
food
materials,
especially
from
nutritive,
structural,
and
sensory
standpoints
beside
this,
economical
price
final
product.
Notwithstanding
that
market
emerge
various
products
being
developed
by
companies,
algae
fungi
not
only
protein
sources
but
also
attributes
appear
increasingly
useful
materials.
such,
additional
exploration
warranted
which
high
in
proteins
avail
large
quantities.
Therefore,
terse
perspective
nutritional
sustainability
aspects
is
presented,
drawing
a)
Nutritional
status
health
benefits
these
sources;
b)
Sustaining
potentials
c)
Introducing
analog
trends.
Essentially,
make
them
functional
ingredient
apply
analogs.
New Zealand Journal of Botany,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 28
Опубликована: Июль 28, 2024
In
taxonomy,
precision
of
species
collection
data
is
a
cornerstone
for
advancing
research
and
its
diverse
applications.
Despite
the
widespread
recognition
significance
these
data,
researchers
have
frequently
neglected
some
important
details
in
published
taxonomic
studies.
Historically,
fungal
studies
leaned
heavily
on
morphological
delineation
taxa.
contrast,
methods
currently
employ
synthesis
combination
morpho-molecular
markers,
chemical
attributes
both
ecological
geographic
data.
Even
with
new
methods,
mycologists
value
derived
from
old
records
as
essential
guides
current
future
Therefore,
this
underscores
importance
careful
documentation
habits
habitats
parallel
collection.
While
collecting
specimens
fungi,
it
to
record
metadata
such
sampling
location,
habitat
(host/substrate),
season
(date
or
specific
season)
physical
information
specimen
itself.
These
datasets
will
provide
rich
source
ecology
conservation
resources.
Understanding
distribution
patterns
possible
explanations
real
challenge
conserving
biodiversity,
lack
data-recording
creates
substantial
obstacles.
Accurate
fungarium
are
basic
understanding
richness
assessing
red-listed
invasive
species.
This
paper
explores
additions
recording,
emphasising
hosts
locations.
We
also
discuss
significant
roles
seemingly
insignificant
recording
enhance
about
relationships
Mycologia,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 9
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2025
This
study
examined
fungi
with
Xylaria-like
morphology
on
submerged
decorative
wood
in
freshwater
aquariums
Minnesota
and
Colorado.
The
was
sold
retail
stores
the
United
States
but
originated
from
Asia.
had
black
stromatic
melanized
structures
white
tips
that
grew
out
wood.
As
colonization
progressed,
fungus
produced
more
along
entire
length
of
moved
to
new
placed
aquariums.
Cut
segments
fungal
colonized
were
cultured
malt
extract
agar
supplemented
antibiotics.
Pure
cultures
obtained
used
for
DNA
extraction,
polymerase
chain
reaction
(PCR)
amplification
performed
using
ITS1F-ITS4.
Sequences
compared
against
National
Center
Biotechnology
Information
(NCBI)
nucleotide
database
BLASTn.
Isolates
Colorado
all
found
be
Xylaria
apoda,
a
not
previously
reported
States.
Phylogenetic
analysis
shows
aquarium
isolates
cluster
within
well-supported
clade
apoda.
These
grown
completely
aquatic
habitat,
producing
fruiting
body–like
several
years
Asexual
spores
observed
may
have
been
disseminated
into
water
as
they
are
formed.
Asci
ascospores
also
observed.
apoda
has
only
Asia,
it
is
usually
terrestrial
habitats.
report
adds
our
knowledge
can
grow
underwater
environment
focuses
attention
an
avenue
exotic
brought
countries
where
native.
results
contribute
growing
body
evidence
X.
ecologically
versatile
species,
capable
thriving
diverse
environments,
including
artificial
habitats
such
Journal of Fungi,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(1), С. 67 - 67
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2024
A
review
of
selected
studies
on
fungal
endophytes
confirms
the
paucity
Basidiomycota
and
basal
fungi,
with
almost
90%
attributed
to
Ascomycota.
Reasons
for
low
number
including
Chytridiomycota,
Mucoromycota,
Mortierellomycota,
are
advanced,
isolation
procedure
media,
incubation
period
slow
growth
basidiomycetes,
identification
non-sporulating
isolates,
endophyte
competition,
fungus–host
interactions.
We
compare
detection
through
culture-dependent
methods
culture-independent
methods,
role
fungi
senescence
host
plant,
next-generation
studies.
Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
129(3)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Abstract
Fungi
in
marine
ecosystems
play
crucial
roles
as
saprotrophs,
parasites,
and
pathogens.
The
definition
of
fungi
has
evolved
over
the
past
century.
Currently,
“marine
fungi”
are
defined
any
recovered
repeatedly
from
habitats
that
able
to
grow
and/or
sporulate
environments,
form
symbiotic
relationships
with
other
organisms,
adapt
evolve
at
genetic
level,
or
active
metabolically
environments.
While
there
a
number
recent
reviews
synthesizing
our
knowledge
derived
century
research
on
fungi,
this
review
article
focuses
state
planktonic
coastal
open
ocean,
suspension
attached
particles,
substrates
association
hosts
pelagic
zone
their
remineralization
organic
matter
major
biogeochemical
cycles.
This
differs
previous
ones
by
focusing
impacts
methodological
considerations
for
investigating
diversity
ecological
functions.
Importantly,
we
point
out
gaps
potential
biases
might
have
contributed
these
gaps.
Finally,
highlight
recommendations
will
facilitate
future
studies
fungi.
first
provides
brief
overview
followed
discussion
wide
range
methods
can
be
used
study
Mycobiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
53(2), С. 144 - 167
Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2025
The
order
Hypocreales,
which
belongs
to
the
Ascomycota
class
Sordariomycetes,
has
a
large
number
of
species
and
occupies
variety
ecological
niches,
including
saprophytic,
symbiotic,
parasitic
fungi.
While
much
research
focused
on
terrestrial
Hypocrealean
fungi,
there
remains
significant
gap
in
our
understanding
their
diversity
roles
marine
environments.
In
this
study,
we
isolated
47
fungal
strains
from
various
habitats
South
Korea.
Through
polyphasic
phylogenetic
analysis
using
multi-genetic
markers
(ITS,
LSU,
TEF1,
RPB2,
TUB,
ACT)
morphological
analysis,
identified
21
previously
undiscovered
Korea,
5
new
16
unrecorded
species.
Our
findings
illustrate
highlighting
need
for
additional
into
functions
potential
biotechnology
medicine.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2025
Abstract
Marine
nematodes
dominate
the
meiofauna
of
benthic
sediments,
but
few
studies
have
investigated
their
trophic
roles.
We
studied
eukaryote
diet
composition
from
surface
sediments
on
Arctic
Barents
Sea
shelf,
shelf
break
and
adjacent
Nansen
Basin,
during
four
seasons,
using
prey
metabarcoding
18S
ribosomal
RNA
gene.
Monhysterida
(35),
Chromadorida
(34),
Araeolaimida
(27)
Enoplida
(22)
were
most
frequently
observed
across
study
area,
diets
composed
diverse
metazoan,
fungal,
protist
prey.
In
contrast
to
ambient
sediment
communities,
followed
a
strong
seasonal
pattern,
ordination
indicated
two
distinct
clusters.
March
May
characterized
by
high
relative
abundances
fungi
(42%
48%,
respectively).
comparison,
August
December
compositions
had
arthropods
(30%
28%)
peritrich
ciliates
(11%
9%,
Other
notable
included
chlorophytes
dinoflagellates,
whereas
diatoms
–
which
highly
abundant
in
virtually
absent
as
Nematode
taxonomy
groups
explained
little
variation
prey,
latter
was
only
significant
when
applied
at
level
family.
Our
results
indicate
that
are
generalists
can
feed
variety
items
despite
differences
morphology.
They
further
heterotrophs,
such
arthropods,
compose
important
dietary
for
Sea.
Such
tendencies
may
enable
fuel
continuous
growth
reproduction
communities
where
food
seasonally
varied.
