Özgür Yayınları eBooks,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 29, 2023
Bu
çalışmanın
amacı,
Zihinsel
Dayanıklılık
Envanteri'nin
(ZDE)
Türkçe
versiyonunun
psikometrik
özelliklerini
Türk
sporcularda
incelemektir.
ZDE,
Gucciardi
ve
arkadaşları
(2014)
tarafından
geliştirilmiştir
sekiz
maddeden
oluşmaktadır.
Çeviri
sürecinde
Beaton
diğerleri
(2000)
önerilen
5
aşama
takip
edilmiştir.
Çalışma
için
farklı
seviyelerde
spor
dallarında
yarışan
300
sporcu
seçilmiştir.
versiyonda
yer
alan
maddelerin
sporda
zihinsel
dayanıklılığı
değerlendirmek
uygun
olup
olmadığını
üzere
(kapsam
geçerliği)
altı
psikolojisi
uzmanından
dönüt
alınmıştır.
Kapsam
geçerliliğindeki
ana
fikir,
uzmanların
görüşlerine
dayanarak
her
bir
maddenin
çevrilen
versiyonun
değerlendirmektir.
Envanterin
yapı
geçerliliğini
test
etmek
yapısal
eşitlik
modellemesi
kullanılmıştır.
Maksimum
olabilirlik
yöntemi
seçilerek
ölçeklerin
uyum
indeksleri
hesaplanmıştır.
ölçüm
değişmezliğini
AMOS
programında
eşdeğerliği
analizi
yapılmıştır.
Erkekler
kadınlar
faktör
sayılarının
eşit
kabul
edildiği
Konfigürasyonel
Değişmezlik
ilk
olarak,
herhangi
kısıtlama
olmaksızın
çoklu
grup
modeline
ilişkin
İkinci
yüklerinin
değişmezliğinin
sınırlandırılması
metrik
değişmezlik
olarak
hesaplanmış,
ortalama
kesişimler
sınırlandırılarak
skaler
Skaler
testi
ile
ZDE'nin
ortak
faktörlerinden
kaynaklanan
örneklem
varyasyonu
Faktör
yükleri,
madde
regresyon
sabitleri
(kesme
değerleri)
artık
varyansları
kısıtlanarak
hesaplanan
katı
değişmezlik,
bu
kısıtların
gruplar
arasında
olmasını
gerektirir.
Model
karşılaştırmalarında
Δx2,
Δdf,
ΔCFI,
ΔRMSEA,
ΔSRMR
değerleri
dikkate
değerler
kesme
noktaları
Chen
(2007)
küçük
veya
olmayan
grupları
aralıklar
Kısmi
için,
ki
kare
değerinde
anlamlı
değişime
neden
olan
iki
de
gevşetilmiştir.
Ölçekler
alt
boyutlar
tutarlılık
Cronbach's
Alpha
katsayısı
McDonald's
Omega
ile,
güvenilirlik
ise
bileşik
Analiz
sonuçları,
ZDE’nin
elit
geçerli
güvenilir
ölçme
aracı
olduğunu
göstermiştir.
Psychological
health
spans
several
domains,
including
mental
and
quality
of
life.
Mental
Toughness
is
the
most
widely
used
but
its
understanding
limited
when
applied
in
sports
psychology.
can
affect
athlete’s
performance,
plays
an
important
role
maintaining
overall
athlete
performance
during
intense
matches.
The
total
number
articles
obtained
at
beginning
search
matched
keywords
that
has
been
set
33
articles.
Furthermore,
remaining
12
were
identified
after
extensive
literature
accordance
to
PRISMA
guidelines,
there
four
included
exclusion
criteria
with
details,
two
qualitative
articles,
one
article
was
a
duplicate
article,
case
study
critical
appraisal
carried
out.
results
systematic
review
on
twelve
authors
found
effect
toughness
improving
performance.
Each
resulted
three
major
themes,
namely:
(1)
relationship
between
toughness,
mindfulness,
psychological
skills
athletes.
(2)
factors
impact
athletes'
well-being,
ability
handle
challenges
sports.
(3)
influence
various
demographic
educational
emphasizes
Toughness's
both
physical
athletes,
highlighting
managing
stress
pressure
challenges.
Additionally,
it
underlines
importance
implementing
mindfulness
training
programs,
along
providing
robust
support,
enhance
strength
well-being
Keywords:
Adolescent,
Child,
Mindfulness,
Quality
Life,
Athletic
Performance,
Athletes,
Anxiety.
CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
20(1), С. 192 - 208
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2025
Bu
araştırmanın
amacı
basketbol
sporcularının
mental
dayanıklılık
ve
kişilik
özellikleri
arasındaki
ilişkinin
saptanmasıdır.
Araştırmanın
çalışma
grubu
İstanbul
ili
2023
-2024
sezonunda,
antrenmanlarına
devam
eden
407
sporcudan
oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırmada
veri
toplama
aracı
olarak;
araştırmacılar
tarafından
geliştirilmiş
demografik
bilgiler
anketi,
13
adet
kapalı
uçlu
sorudan
oluşan
Sporda
Mental
Dayanıklılık
Ölçeği
on
On
-
Maddeli
Kişilik
kullanılmıştır.
Verilerin
analizinde,
Pearson
Korelasyon
Analizi,
Bağımsız
Gruplar
t
Testi
ANOVA
testi
Araştırma
bulgularına
göre,
ölçeği
alt
boyutlarında;
cinsiyet,
kilo,
lisans
süresi
gibi
değişkenlerde
farklılık
görülürken
bazı
anlamlı
farklılığa
rastlanmamıştır.
Sonuç
olarak,
ile
arasında
ise
pozitif
yönlü
ilişkiye
rastlanmıştır.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Март 29, 2025
Ultra-marathon
running
-
where
races
are
held
in
distance-limited
(50
km,
50
miles,
100
etc.),
time-limited
(6
h,
12
24
48
72
and
multi-stage
is
gaining
popularity.
However,
we
have
no
knowledge
of
the
fastest
48-hour
runners
originate
held.
This
study
tried
to
determine
origin
predictor
factors
associated
with
ultra-marathon
performance,
such
as
age,
gender,
event
country,
country
race
course
specific
characteristics.
A
machine
learning
(ML)
model
based
on
XG
Boost
algorithm
was
built
predict
speed
from
athlete´s
origin,
occurs
characteristic
elevation
(flat
or
hilly)
surface
(asphalt,
cement,
granite,
grass,
gravel,
sand,
track,
trail).
Model
explainability
tools
were
then
used
investigate
how
each
independent
variable
would
influence
predicted
result.
sample
16,233
records
7,075
unique
originating
60
different
countries
participating
36
between
1980
2022
analyzed.
Participation
spread
across
many
countries,
USA,
France,
Germany,
Australia
at
top
participants'
rankings.
Athletes
Japan,
Israel,
Iceland
achieved
average
speed.
The
Great
Britain,
Netherlands,
Egypt.
showed
that
course)
(track)
variables
had
a
larger
athlete
hold
most
important
features
by
SHAP
analysis,
yielding
broader
range
outputs.
Men
~
0.5
km/h
faster
than
women.
Most
finishers
45-49
years
old,
this
age
group
speeds.
In
summary,
for
fast
races,
whilst
lead
broadest
difference
range.
Any
intending
achieve
personal
best
performance
format
can
benefit
these
findings
selecting
appropriate
course.
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(7), С. 1202 - 1202
Опубликована: Март 29, 2025
Objectives:
Taekwondo
performance
is
influenced
by
a
complex
and
dynamic
interplay
of
physical,
nutritional,
psychological
factors,
all
which
contribute
to
competitive
success.
However,
the
gender-specific
relationships
among
these
factors
in
young
high-performance
athletes
remain
understudied.
This
study
aimed
fill
this
knowledge
gap.
Methods:
A
cross-sectional
was
conducted
with
35
elite
taekwondo
(male:
n
=
20,
female:
15,
age:
13
±
1
years).
Participants
underwent
anthropometric
assessments,
dietary
evaluations,
skill
assessments
during
an
8-week
training
camp
before
World
Championships.
Physical
assessed
using
Frequency
Speed
Kick
Test
(FSKTmult)
Taekwondo-Specific
Agility
(TSAT).
Statistical
analyses
included
independent
t-tests,
correlation
analyses,
regression
models.
Results:
Males
exhibited
significantly
higher
fat-free
mass
(FFM:
42.8
2.9
kg
vs.
36.3
1.6
kg,
p
<
0.001),
skeletal
muscle
(SMM:
31.1
2.2
28.2
energy
intake
(32.4
4.6
kcal/kg
29.3
3.1
kcal/kg,
0.032)
than
females.
also
had
greater
intakes
vitamin
A,
C,
magnesium,
iron
(all
0.05).
There
were
no
gender
differences
any
attributes
associated
emotional
intelligence,
sport
success
perception,
mental
toughness.
Although
total
kick
count
FSKTmult
similar
for
male
female
(100.2
97.5
5.9
kicks,
0.139),
males
outperformed
females
round
4
(19.4
1.1
18.6
1.4
0.048)
5
(18.2
1.0
17.2
0.007)
test,
suggesting
physical
maintenance
test.
Regression
models
indicated
that
body
(β
0.901,
0.001)
calcium
0.284,
0.011)
predicted
males,
while
1.372,
protein
0.171,
0.012),
regulation
0.174,
0.012)
key
predictors
Conclusions:
These
findings
highlight
importance
integrated
approach
training,
nutrition,
preparation
optimizing
performance.
While
demonstrated
resilience
output
taekwondo-specific
superior
endurance
later
test
rounds
Performance
optimization
may
require
implementation
nutrition
strategies,
emphasizing
weight
control
Gender in Management An International Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 22, 2024
Purpose
This
literature
review
examines
women’s
significant
workplace
challenges
and
explores
mental
toughness,
a
distinct
non-cognitive
ability
associated
with
peak
athletic
performance.
study
aims
to
understand
this
concept
its
potential
for
women
professionals
facing
similar
in
an
organisational
context.
Design/methodology/approach
Based
on
systematic
review,
exploratory
paper
is
integrative
synthesising
pre-existing
knowledge
using
secondary
scientific
databases.
analysis
will
pave
the
way
comprehension
of
existing
body
research,
identification
research
gaps,
opportunities
further
studies.
Different
typologies
toughness
(MT)
have
been
identified,
new
typology
emerge
from
study.
Findings
The
analyses
over
100
articles
based
MT
complex
gender
dynamics
at
work,
especially
“broken
rung”
trapping
lower
or
mid-level
roles
organisation.
content
recent
emergence
academic
published
after
2019
few
earlier
key
works
that
shaped
MT.
In
addition
contributing
comprehensive
impact
professionals,
also
provides
recommendations
future
individual-level
development
help
overcome
barriers
globally.
Research
limitations/implications
Understanding
MT’s
has
HR
implications,
including
hiring,
retention,
career
advancement,
training
closing
gaps.
may
individual
adopt
as
psychological
resource
navigate
work
environment
challenges.
Further
needed
practical
insights,
given
discussion
review.
Practical
implications
profound
human
management
practices
within
organisations,
highlighting
multifaceted
approach
required
tackle
disparity.
A
more
inclusive
supportive
can
be
created
by
ensuring
accessible
all
employees.
plan
but
not
limited
mentoring,
executive
sponsorship,
skill-building
stretched
assignments,
leadership
coaching,
networking
opportunities,
increased
visibility
organisation
are
critical
advancement
retention.
Originality/value
novel
attempt
examine
whether
MT,
which
proven
effective
helping
athletes
achieve
their
goals,
applied
environment.
It
endeavour
investigate
could
use
tool
them
obstacles
diverse
professional
setting.
Sports,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(9), С. 162 - 162
Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2023
Despite
the
sport’s
popularity,
there
is
a
paucity
in
futsal
psychological
interventional
research.
This
study
analysed
impact
of
ten-session
skills
training
and
mindfulness-based
intervention
(PSTMI)
on
mental
toughness,
competitive
anxiety,
athletic
coping
national
league
players
(n
=
13).
It
also
whether
these
variables
were
predicted
by
playing
experience.
Pre-/post-intervention
questionnaires
filled
(Competitive
State
Anxiety
Inventory-2,
Sport
Mental
Toughness
Questionnaire,
Athletic
Coping
Skills
Inventory-28).
Semi-structured
interviews
conducted
with
seven
athletes;
quantitative
qualitative
data
integrated
convergent
parallel
mixed-methods
design.
Results
revealed
significant
medium-to-large
improvements
cognitive
following
PSTMI.
Years
experience
positively
significantly
better
self-confidence
skills.
Thematic
analysis
generated
five
themes:
(1)
post-intervention
enhancement
performance
well-being;
(2)
non-athletic
commitments
players;
(3)
diverse
views
how
to
improve
intervention;
(4)
instilling
social
identity
through
sport
psychology
sessions;
(5)
years
skill
learning.
mirrored
those
from
other
sporting
disciplines.
The
PSTMI
was
well-received
equipped
athletes
beneficial
skills,
stressing
need
for
more
resources
futsal.
International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(4), С. 782 - 790
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024
This
theoretical
paper
delves
into
the
intricate
relationship
between
mental
toughness,
resilience,
and
athletic
performance
within
realm
of
competitive
sports.Drawing
upon
a
comprehensive
review
existing
literature
frameworks,
study
aims
to
elucidate
underlying
mechanisms
through
which
these
psychological
traits
influence
athletes'
ability
thrive
under
pressure
adversity.By
exploring
various
conceptualizations
measurement
approaches
for
toughness
this
seeks
provide
nuanced
understanding
their
multifaceted
nature
significance
in
sporting
contexts.Furthermore,
it
examines
potential
pathways
resilience
contribute
enhanced
outcomes,
including
increased
self-efficacy,
effective
stress
management,
sustained
motivation.Additionally,
discusses
practical
implications
coaches,
athletes,
sports
psychologists
fostering
essential
attributes
targeted
interventions
training
programs.Ultimately,
inquiry
underscores
critical
role
as
fundamental
components
armor,
shaping
face
challenges
optimizing
sports.
JMIR Formative Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9, С. e63556 - e63556
Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
fear
of
pain
(FOP)
and
avoidance
belief
(FAB)
play
a
crucial
role
in
the
occurrence
development
chronic
pain.
However,
dynamics
these
factors
postsurgical
appear
to
differ,
with
FOP
often
learned
from
others
rather
than
directly
caused
by
painful
experiences.
Psychological
resilience
refers
an
individual’s
capacity
adapt
effectively
adversity,
challenges,
threats,
may
significant
overcoming
behavior.
Objective
aim
this
study
was
investigate
psychological
behavior
among
surgical
patients
undergoing
lung
surgery.
Methods
Participants
were
recruited
at
Wuhan
Union
Hospital.
measured
using
Connor-Davidson
Resilience
Scale.
assessed
simplified
Chinese
version
Fear
Pain-9
items.
FAB
Physical
Activity
subscale
Fear-Avoidance
Beliefs
Questionnaire.
recovery
through
questions
related
social
activities
household
responsibilities.
adaptive
least
absolute
shrinkage
selection
operator
(Lasso)
regression
analysis
under
nested
cross-validation
used
identify
key
affecting
postoperative
activity
recovery.
Results
A
total
144
participants
included
final
analysis.
results
showed
that
preoperative
(coefficient=8.620)
(coefficient=8.560)
mainly
positively
correlated
FOP,
while
(coefficient=−5.822)
age
(coefficient=−2.853)
negatively
it.
These
average
R
2
models
73%
(SD
6%).
most
important
factor
predicting
recovery,
obtained
accuracy
0.820
0.024)
area
curve
0.926
0.044).
Conclusions
associated
who
underwent
Patients
higher
are
more
likely
cope
recover
sooner.
findings
highlight
importance
assessing
potentially
enhancing
perioperative
period
improve
outcomes.