Boosting-Based Machine Learning Applications in Polymer Science: A Review
Polymers,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(4), С. 499 - 499
Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2025
The
increasing
complexity
of
polymer
systems
in
both
experimental
and
computational
studies
has
led
to
an
expanding
interest
machine
learning
(ML)
methods
aid
data
analysis,
material
design,
predictive
modeling.
Among
the
various
ML
approaches,
boosting
methods,
including
AdaBoost,
Gradient
Boosting,
XGBoost,
CatBoost
LightGBM,
have
emerged
as
powerful
tools
for
tackling
high-dimensional
complex
problems
science.
This
paper
provides
overview
applications
science,
highlighting
their
contributions
areas
such
structure-property
relationships,
synthesis,
performance
prediction,
characterization.
By
examining
recent
case
on
techniques
this
review
aims
highlight
potential
advancing
characterization,
optimization
materials.
Язык: Английский
Stabilization of Expansive Soils Using Cement–Zeolite Mixtures: Experimental Study and Lasso Modeling
Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(10), С. 2286 - 2286
Опубликована: Май 14, 2025
The
stabilization
of
expansive
soils
is
crucial
for
the
construction
projects
to
mitigate
swelling,
shrinkage,
and
bearing
capacity
issues.
This
study
investigates
synergistic
effects
cement
clinoptilolite
zeolite
on
stabilizing
high-plasticity
clay
(CH)
soil
from
Kano
State,
Nigeria.
A
total
30
admixture
combinations-cement
(0-8%)
(0-15%)-were
tested
via
standardized
laboratory
methods
evaluate
their
free
swell
index
(FSI),
percentage,
pressure,
California
Bearing
Ratio
(CBR).
Principal
component
(Lasso)
"least
absolute
shrinkage
selection
operator"
regression
modeled
interactions
between
admixtures
properties.
key
results
include
following:
(1)
6%
+
12%
reduced
FSI
by
60%
(45
→
18);
(2)
8%
15%
decreased
percentage
47.8%
(22.5%
11.75%);
(3)
lowered
pressure
54.2%
(240
kPa
110
kPa);
(4)
50%
(5.6%
2.8%);
(5)
9%
achieved
an
unsoaked
CBR
80.01%
soaked
72.79%
(resilience
ratio:
0.8010).
PCLR
models
explained
93.5%
(unsoaked)
75.0%
(soaked)
variance,
highlighting
how
zeolite's
mediation
analysis
indicates
that
improves
mainly
reducing
(path
coefficient
=
-0.91429,
p
<
0.0001),
while
conditional
process
modeling
provided
greater
explanatory
power
(R2
0.745)
compared
moderation-only
0.618).
demonstrates
zeolite-cement
blends
optimize
strength
resilience
in
soils,
with
implications
sustainable
infrastructure
arid
semi-arid
regions.
Язык: Английский
Modeling the strength parameters of agro waste-derived geopolymer concrete using advanced machine intelligence techniques
REVIEWS ON ADVANCED MATERIALS SCIENCE,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract
The
mechanical
strength
of
geopolymer
concrete
incorporating
corncob
ash
and
slag
(SCA-GPC)
was
estimated
by
means
three
distinct
AI
methods:
a
support
vector
machine
(SVM),
two
ensemble
methods
called
bagging
regressor
(BR),
random
forest
(RFR).
developed
models
were
validated
using
statistical
tests,
absolute
error
assessment,
the
coefficient
determination
(
R
2
).
importance
various
modeling
factors
determined
interaction
diagrams.
When
estimating
flexural
compressive
SCA-GPC,
values
over
0.85
measured
between
actual
predicted
findings
both
individual
models.
Statistical
testing
k
-fold
analysis
for
evaluation
revealed
that
RFR
model
outperformed
SVM
BR
in
terms
accuracy.
As
demonstrated
graphs,
characteristics
SCA-GPC
found
to
be
extremely
responsive
mix
proportions
ground
granulated
blast
furnace
slag,
fine
aggregate,
ash.
This
case
all
components.
study
highly
precise
estimations
properties
can
made
techniques.
Improvements
performance
achieved
implementation
such
practices.
Язык: Английский
Sustainable Smart Education Based on AI Models Incorporating Firefly Algorithm to Evaluate Further Education
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(24), С. 10845 - 10845
Опубликована: Дек. 11, 2024
With
the
popularity
of
higher
education
and
evolution
workplace
environment,
graduate
has
become
a
key
choice
for
students
planning
their
future
career
paths.
Therefore,
this
study
proposes
to
use
data
processing
ability
pattern
recognition
machine
learning
models
analyze
relevant
information
applicants.
This
explores
three
different
models—backpropagation
neural
networks
(BPNN),
random
forests
(RF),
logistic
regression
(LR)—and
combines
them
with
firefly
algorithm
(FA).
Through
selection,
model
was
constructed
verified.
By
comparing
verification
results
composite
models,
whose
evaluation
were
closest
actual
selected
as
research
result.
The
experimental
show
that
result
BPNN-FA
is
best,
an
R
value
0.8842
highest
prediction
accuracy.
At
same
time,
influence
each
characteristic
parameter
on
analyzed.
CGPA
greatest
results,
which
provides
direction
evaluators
level
students’
scientific
ability,
well
providing
impetus
continue
promote
combination
artificial
intelligence.
Язык: Английский