Background
and
objectives:
Since
December
2019,
an
outbreak
of
pneumonia
associated
with
a
new
coronavirus
(i.e.,
SARS-CoV-2;
COVID-19)
has
been
reported
in
several
parts
the
world,
its
rapid
exponential
diffusion
forced
The
World
Health
Organization
to
declare
it
pandemic.
Objectives
this
study
estimate
prevalence
COVID-19
among
undergraduate
student
university
Mosul.
Identify
some
characteristics
disease
such
as
symptoms
duration,
signs
complications
COVID-19.
Material
methods:
Descriptive
study,
retrospective
design
was
adopted
from
2019
2021
achieve
objectives
current
study.
sample
consists
(1554),
(461)
male
(1092)
female
different
colleges
data
collected
via
Internet,
quarantine
is
condition
caused
by
virus
Corona
pandemic,
participation
voluntary
after
participants
were
informed
that
all
data,
they
share
will
be
confidential
for
scientific
research
purposes
only.
A
questionnaire
developed
based
on
previous
related
problem.
arranged
analyzed
presented
tables
using
frequency
percentage
SPSS
version
26.
Results:
results
present
showed
More
than
half
students
infected
(54.30%),
(9.28%)
again.
most
suffer
COVID-19,
fever
(94.56%)
headache
(91.27%).
Most
experienced
infection
are
Fatigue
loss
energy
(80.31%).
Conclusion
recommendations:
researchers
concluded
spread
Covid-19
University
Mosul
very
high
at
have
contracted
more
9.28%
them
recommended
symptoms,
even
if
mild,
isolated
least
7
days
should
tested.
Encouraging
take
vaccines
prevent
spread.
Background:
Organ
donation
is
the
contribution
of
a
human
organ
or
tissue
from
an
alive
dead
person
to
living
recipient
that
needs
transplantation.
The
study
aims
assess
nursing
students'
attitudes
about
in.
Methodology:
Descriptive
design
was
used
adopted
current
study.
extended
(1/11/2023)
(15/4/2024).
Simple
random
sampling
method
select
(291)
male
and
female
students
all
stages
in
morning
evening
studies.
A
questionnaire
developed
based
on
previous
related
research
problem.
instrument
consists
two
parts:
part
one
includes
demographic
variables,
second
18
items
donation.
Likert
4
answer
questions
it
of:
(4)
collected
data
arranged
analyzed
presented
tables
by
using
frequency
percentage,
mean,
mean
score,
standard
deviation
SPSS
version
26.
Results:
results
indicated
most
participants
have
natural
attitude
regarding
(205),
(70.45%).
While
followed
those
whose
good
(71),
(24.39),
finally,
(15),
(5.16)
them
negative
Conclusions:
concluded
had
neutral
approximately
quarter
sample
Background:
University
students
report
significantly
worse
sleep
quality
than
the
general
population.
Sleep
problems
are
related
to
increased
health
concerns,
irritability,
depression,
fatigue,
attention
and
concentration
difficulties,
along
with
poor
academic
performance.
The
study
objectives
assess
sleeping
habit
among
nursing
students.
Methodology:
A
cross-sectional
design
was
used
adopted
current
study.
extended
from
(10/11/2023)
(15/4/2024).
Convenience
sample
method
select
(359)
male
female
all
stages
morning
evening
studies
at
college
of
nursing,
university
Mosul.
questionnaire
developed
based
on
previous
research
problem.
data
were
collected
through
internet
by
google
form
designed
researchers.
Descriptive
statistics
achieved
using
SPSS
version
26.
Results:
found
majority
goes
bed
after
midnight
weekdays.
Specifically:
30.9%
(111)
reported
going
between
12:00
12:59
AM,
evaluated
their
positively,
38.7%
rating
it
as
Viruses,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(3), С. 348 - 348
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Hepatitis
B
remains
a
significant
global
public
health
concern,
particularly
in
low-
and
middle-income
countries,
where
prevention
control
measures
often
face
challenges.
In
Brazil,
substantial
efforts
have
been
made
over
the
years
to
combat
burden
caused
by
hepatitis
through
interventions,
including
vaccination
programs,
antenatal
screening,
of
vertical
transmission.
However,
despite
these
advancements,
disparities
disease
trends
persist
across
regions
vulnerable
populations,
requiring
ongoing
analysis
intervention.
This
study
aimed
analyze
trend
hospital
admissions
for
Brazil
from
2008
2023.
Data
were
collected
SUS
Hospital
Information
System.
Statistical
analyses
conducted
using
Joinpoint
Regression
Program
(version
5.0.2),
applying
5%
significance
level
identify
period.
A
total
19,735
hospitalizations
recorded
during
The
overall
showed
decline
admissions,
reflecting
effectiveness
interventions
such
as
expanded
coverage,
screening
strategies.
Despite
this
decline,
notable
regional
observed.
midwest
region
exhibited
an
increasing
hospitalizations,
contrasting
with
national
decline.
Furthermore,
concerning
rise
among
infants
under
one
year
age
was
identified,
indicating
potential
shortcomings
transmission
virus.
highlights
both
successes
persistent
challenges
controlling
Brazil.
Maintaining
high
coverage
implementing
targeted
campaigns
populations
are
crucial
sustaining
progress.
failures
require
continued
attention
intervention
advance
toward
goal
eliminating
threat
Salud Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
4, С. 1584 - 1584
Опубликована: Март 11, 2025
Introduction:
Diseases
brought
on
by
infectious
agents—such
as
bacteria,
viruses,
parasites,
or
fungi
that
can
be
transmitted
from
one
person
to
another
either
directly
indirectly
are
known
communicable
diseases.
The
aim
of
the
study
ascertain
whether
an
educational
program
is
successful
in
raising
nurses'
awareness
diseases.Methods:
Purposive
sampling
with
a
quasi-experimental
design
using
60
nurses
8
Mosul
hospitals.
Data
for
current
was
collected
questionnaire
form
gauge
knowledge
between
September
20,
2024,
and
November
14,
2024.
A
two
axes
used
gather
data
this
(knowledge).
first
axis
describes
demographics
nurses,
including
“age,
sex,
education
level,
years
service,
workplace,
number
training
courses”
they
have
taken
diseases,
knowledgeable
about
second
consists
thirty
questions
understanding
Statistical
Package
Social
Science
(SPSS)
software
Windows
(Version
26)
analyze
data.
Various
methods
data.Results:
demonstrated
efficacy
interventional
beavers
comparing
results
three
tests
four
parts:
pre-test
=
poor,
post-test
1
good,
2
good.
Conclusion:
implementation
has
improved
performance
all
group
regard
Salud Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
4, С. 1585 - 1585
Опубликована: Март 11, 2025
Introduction:
The
emission
or
transfer
of
energy
through
space
a
material
medium
as
waves
particles
is
known
radiation.
Depending
on
its
capacity
to
ionize
atoms
and
molecules,
it
can
be
divided
into
two
primary
types:
ionizing
radiation
non-ionizing
aim
the
study
Improving
Nurses’
knowledge
Toward
Radiation
Protection
Measures.
Methods:
In
true
experimental
design,
randomized
controlled
trial
conducted
from
September
20,
2024,
January
25,
2025,
evaluate
how
well
an
educational
program-based
intervention
improves
nurses'
safety
measures.
Data
for
this
was
gathered
using
sections
questionnaire:
Part
1
questionnaire
covered
demographic
variables
such
"Age,
gender,
marital
status,
attainment,
number
years
employment
in
your
unit,
participation
courses
workshops."
Section
Two:
includes
12
questions
pertaining
understanding
analysis
done
"Statistical
Package
Social
Science
(SPSS)
software
Windows
(Version
26)".
Results:
results
appearance
that
nurses’
before
program
poor
(3.53)
after
became
good
(10.60)
continued
(10.10)
secondary
test.Conclusion:
This
concluded
applied
nurses
towards
protection
during
exposure
had
weak
giving
program.
Background:
The
most
common
kind
of
plastic
surgery
is
called
rhinoplasty,
which
essentially
reshapes
the
nose
to
improve
facial
beauty
or
restore
function
after
a
physical
defect,
such
as
tumor,
infection,
burn,
developmental
abnormality,
birth
disorder,
trauma,
self-choice.
Objective:
To
assess
Knowledge
and
attitude
university
students
regarding
Rhinoplasty.
Methods:
descriptive
cross-sectional
study
carried
out
at
University
Mosul
in
Nineveh
Governorate
between
January
1,
2024,
3,
2024.
Chance
A
multi-stage
sample
was
chosen
for
this
investigation.
100
make
up
University.
They
were
split
into
four
colleges:
science,
medicine,
engineering,
hospitality.
specific
consent
form
used
obtain
subject's
participate
study.
Results:
results
indicate
that
majority
sample,
consisted
nursing
students,
ages
18
20
(65%).
male
larger
than
female
by
66%,
79%
lived
an
urban
area.
Additionally,
high
percentage
sample—81%)
single.
Conclusion:
came
conclusion
one
its
shortcomings
it
only
included
from
relatively
small
size,
limits
how
broadly
research's
conclusions
can
be
applied.
however,
might
yield
better
future.
findings
also
show
City,
Iraq,
have
little
awareness
negative
effects
older
adults.
Background:
Diabetes
mellitus
(DM)
is
a
chronic
progressive
metabolic
disorder
characterized
by
hyperglycemia
mainly
due
to
absolute
(Type
1
DM)
or
relative
2
deficiency
of
insulin
hormone.
The
study
objective
assess
the
daily
living
activities
don
patient
management
diabetic
include
diet,
exercise,
blood-glucose
testing.
Methodology:
A
descriptive
design
was
used
adopted
current
study.
extended
from
(10/11/2023)
(15/4/2024).
Non-probability
sampling
method
purposive
sample
select
(190)
male
and
female
patients
with
type
II
Al
Wafaa
specialized
health
center.
Data
were
collected
through
face-to-face
interview
questionnaire
developed
based
on
previous
related
research
problem.
deceptive
analyses
find
results
SPSS
program
version
26.
Results:
revealed
that
self-management
regarding
all
aspect
accepted
includes,
glucose
monitoring
(54.21%),
diet
(70%),
(81.05%)
Medication
adherence,
(44.73%)
about
Physical
activity,
(52.10%)
physician
visit.
Conclusions:
researchers
concluded
majority
participants
demonstrate
acceptable
levels
across
various
aspects.
These
findings
highlight
need
for
tailored
interventions
enhance
practices
among
individuals
diabetes,
particularly
in
areas
such
as
physical
activity
promotion
regular
follow-ups.
Ba
ckground:
Obesity,
known
as
one
of
the
most
important
health
problems
in
worldwide,
is
a
disease
that
must
be
threated.
Psychologically,
obesity
may
lead
to
stigmatization
and
result
with
negative
stereotyping,
judgments,
bullying,
low
self-esteem,
self-under
treatment,
depression,
social
isolation.
Objectives
study
identify
attitudes
nursing
students
about
obese
individuals.
Material
method:
Descriptive
design
was
used
adopted
current
study.
The
extended
from
(15-12-2021)
(15-5-2022).
sample
consists
(129)
second,
third,
fourth
stages
at
college
university
Mosul.
Data
were
collected
participants
using
an
online
survey
questionnaires
took
approximately
10
min
complete.
Results:
found
there
are
(51.16%)
positive
individual
while,
(48.84%)
attitudes,
And
highly
significant
between
some
demographic
data
such
socioeconomic
status,
stage,
BMI.
Conclusion
recommendations:
researchers
concluded
more
than
half
students,
slight
percentage,
had
towards
people.
their
recommend
not
show
feelings
behaviors
people,
but
encourage
support
them
control
weight
get
rid
resulting
obesity.
Background:
Substance
use
disorders
(SUD)
are
significant
health
concern
worldwide.
is
inveterate
trouble
which
associated
with
morbidity
and
mortality.
These
troubles
also
account
for
important
care
employment
medical
costs.
However,
the
problems
capitalize
retro
gradation,
weakness
death
due
to
impacts
exceed.
There
growing
about
effects
of
conflict
wars
on
substance
in
Iraq.
Methods:
True
experimental
design,
using
a
randomized
controlled
trial
approach,
carried
throughout
current
study
determine
efficacy
beliefs
model-based
intervention
changing
belief
related
among
university
students
Mosul
City
period
from
26-November
2019
1-March
2021.
Results:
Findings
this
depict
that
there
were
statistically
differences
all
concepts
Health
Belief
Model
use,
add
behavioral
motivation,
control
intension
over
time.
On
contrary,
perceived
barrier
was
only
showed
no
changes
Conclusion:
This
concluded
designing
an
HBM-based
could
affect
students'
understanding
their
behaviors
field
abuse.
Considering
positive
correlation
between
construct
HBM,
particularly
International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Bio-Medical Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
04(04)
Опубликована: Март 30, 2024
Background:
Patients
seek
cosmetic
surgery
in
order
to
enhance
their
appearance.
It
is
a
type
of
that
uses
surgical
expertise
correct
or
improve
body
imperfections.
Objective:To
assess
the
University
students’
attitude
towards
use
Botox
Cosmetic
Surgeries
Methods:
descriptive
cross-sectional
study
carried
out
at
Mosul
Nineveh
Governorate
between
January
1,
2024,
and
3,
2024.
Chance
A
multi-stage
sample
was
chosen
for
this
investigation.
100
students
make
up
University.
The
were
split
into
four
colleges:
science,
medicine,
engineering,
hospitality.
specific
consent
form
used
obtain
subject's
participate
study.
Results:
results
indicate
majority
consisted
students,
51%
ages
18
23,
percentage
single
higher
than
married
individuals
(71%),
78%
lived
an
urban
area,
distributed
among
medical,
humanities,
scientific
colleges.
Conclusion:
showed
university
students'
attitudes
perceptions
about
plastic
reasonable
moderate,
media
valuable
source
information