Vestnik Universiteta, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 3, С. 120 - 140
Опубликована: Май 14, 2025
The study analyses indicators of standard living and human potential in the Aland Islands for period from 2000 to present. purposes work are determine changes citizens during analysed identify factors influencing these changes. Of interest is archipelago which part Finland, but has status an autonomous region, where majority population native Swedish speakers. An analysis such as personal income citizens, wage level, social spending on pensions benefits, unemployment rate, gross domestic product per capita been conducted. Due fact that have tax system with lower rates than mainland burden Based its results, it revealed under review, was negatively affected by global financial crises 2008 2014 well restrictive measures COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, pandemic had a stronger impact crises, short-term, recovered previous level. economic less noticeable, long-term, therefore not yet returned pre-crisis levels.
Язык: Английский