Academic Pediatrics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 102833 - 102833
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
The Lancet Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 10(5), С. 342 - 351
Опубликована: Март 9, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
136
JAMA Network Open, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 7(3), С. e244427 - e244427
Опубликована: Март 29, 2024
Adolescent suicide in the US is a major public health problem, yet temporal trends methods by demographics are understudied.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
14
Cureus, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Март 19, 2024
The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has profoundly affected global health and well-being. As part of Coronaviridae family, joins a diverse group viruses found in both humans various animal species, including bats, camels, cats. pandemic led to widespread social isolation, reduced physical activity, significant lifestyle changes, posing potential risks individuals' mental emotional health. This review aims explore implications on children adolescents, given limited attention this population received medical literature. Multiple research studies several countries have that is associated with greater stress levels, depression, anxiety, insomnia, drug misuse, other challenges among young individuals. Understanding long-term effects crucial for developing effective interventions support systems promote resilience well-being adolescents. Even after ends, it prioritize understanding impacts health, integrating findings into public strategies, addressing healthcare disparities, fostering Achieving these objectives requires collaborative efforts across sectors ensure equitable access resources implementation sustainable solutions people aftermath pandemic.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
10
Academic Pediatrics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(5), С. 837 - 847
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2024
BackgroundMental health disparities were prevalent among racially and ethnically minoritized youth prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. As complete datasets from 2022 become available, we can estimate extent which pandemic further magnified existing inequities.Objective(s)To quantify in trajectories of depression, anxiety, suicide risk-related diagnoses before after start pandemic, using an intersectional lens race, ethnicity gender.MethodsUsing Electronic Medical Record data one mid-Atlantic care system (2015-2022), evaluated changes annual rates anxiety 29,117 youths, aged 8-20 years, graphical analysis, comparison adjusted mean differences (AMD) mixed multilevel logistic regression.ResultsAlmost all racial gender subgroups had significantly higher depression compared years prior, with greatest observed Hispanic Asian females. Suicide increased female subgroups, largest increase females (AMD 4.8, 95% CI 0.2-9.3) Black 4.6, 2.2-6.9).ConclusionsRates suicidal thoughts and/or behaviors young people continued post-pandemic period. Many pre-existing between especially females, widened, highlighting importance lens. Urgent action is warranted, including universal screening pediatric patients for risk, broadening effective treatment support options patients, increasing services families.What's NewWe used approach elucidate during We found that suicidality period many widened significantly.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
World Journal of Pediatrics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 20(9), С. 872 - 900
Опубликована: Июль 15, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
Epigenomics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 16
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2025
Suicide continues to be a significant public health issue globally, claiming over 700,000 lives annually. It is, therefore, important assess the suicide risk properly and provide intervention in timely fashion. While heritability of suicidal behavior is around 50%, it does not explain factors involved causality. Recent evidence suggests that gene x environment interaction plays vital role behavior. In this paper, we critically evaluate association between adolescent epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation, histone modification, non-coding RNAs, as well epigenetic-based treatment options. was noted prevalence adolescents varied by age sex presence psychiatric disorders. Childhood adversity closely associated with Studies show alterations modifications may increase independent mental illnesses. Because are reversible, environmental enrichment or use pharmacological agents can target specific modulation able reduce population.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Personality and Individual Differences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 237, С. 113048 - 113048
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Journal of Clinical Medicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(3), С. 744 - 744
Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2024
Objectives: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on psychological state under-18 population includes an increased risk psychopathological symptoms development and exacerbation already present psychiatric disorders. This study aimed to assess prevalence mental health problems in Polish children adolescents with a focus suicidal self-harm behavior pandemic. Methods: questionnaire collected demographic data, information regarding states symptoms, history behaviors, as well experience psychological, physical violence, behaviors before during Results: In final analysis, 782 responses were included. Self-evaluation general scores was significantly lower among (both p < 0.001) 0.001). Moreover, compared frequency seeking help because adolescents, while no changes observed hospitalizations either populations (p = 0.317 1.00, respectively). Out autoregressive period, only thinking about death 0.038). No attempts undertaken by evaluated time periods. presence all autoaggressive greater both (all p<0.05). Conclusions: A subjective decrease psychophysical well-being, increase pandemic, depressive anxiety potential consequence related socioeconomic changes. marked adolescent (age > 12) ≤ suggests need for awareness easier access professional from specialists, particularly unprecedented stress social isolation.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5
Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 35(5), С. 1444 - 1448
Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2024
Introduction: Little is known about rates of suicidal ideation and behavior among youth with cleft lip and/or palate (CLP) other craniofacial conditions. Methods: Records patients ages 6 older who were administered the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Lifetime Version during routine multidisciplinary or team visits between 2019 2023 examined. Demographics information, C-SSRS data, diagnoses assessed statistics including t tests, Fisher exact test, odds ratios. Results: A total 1140 questionnaires across 602 (433 CLP 169 craniofacial) an average age 11.2±3.7 years included. Eighty-four (13.6%) endorsed lifetime ideation, 9 (1.5%) had at least one instance behavior, 30 (5.0%) nonsuicidal self-injury, 2 (0.3%) engaged in self-injurious behavior. Compared CLP, those conditions similar endorsing ( P ≥0.05). isolated palates, greater though differences not significant Incidence suicidality was unchanged before, during, after COVID-19 pandemic Dividing by sex insurance type revealed no difference Conclusion Patients have a high incidence levels are these groups. Suicidality negatively impacted pandemic. Early identification safety risks psychosocial challenges through regular screening can facilitate connection appropriate clinical interventions.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5
JAMA Network Open, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 7(7), С. e2423996 - e2423996
Опубликована: Июль 30, 2024
Importance Suicide is a leading cause of death among US youths, and mental health disorders are known factor associated with increased suicide risk. Knowledge about potential sociodemographic differences in documented diagnoses may guide prevention efforts. Objective To examine the association diagnosis (1) clinical characteristics, (2) precipitating circumstances, (3) mechanism youth decedents. Design, Setting, Participants This retrospective, cross-sectional study decedents aged 10 to 24 years used data from Centers for Disease Control Prevention National Violent Death Reporting System 2010 2021. Data analysis was conducted January November 2023. Exposures Sociodemographic mechanism. Main Outcomes Measures The primary outcome previously presence diagnosis. Associations were evaluated by multivariable logistic regression. Results Among 40 618 (23 602 20 [58.1%]; 32 167 male [79.2%]; 1190 American Indian or Alaska Native [2.9%]; 1680 Asian, Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander [4.2%]; 5118 Black [12.7%]; 5334 Hispanic [13.2%]; 35 034 non-Hispanic; 30 756 White [76.1%]), 16 426 (40.4%) had 19 027 (46.8%) died firearms. adjusted odds having lower youths who (adjusted ratio [aOR], 0.45; 95% CI, 0.39-0.51); (aOR, 0.58; 0.52-0.64); 0.62; 0.58-0.66) compared youths; 0.76; 0.72-0.82) non-Hispanic 14 0.70; 0.65-0.76) years; higher females 1.64; 1.56-1.73) than males. A 6308 firearms (33.2%); 1691 2743 poisonings (61.6%); 7017 15 331 hanging, strangulation, suffocation (45.8%); 1407 3181 other mechanisms (44.2%). Compared firearm suicides, suicides poisoning 1.70; 1.62-1.78); 2.78; 2.55-3.03); 1.59; 1.47-1.72). Conclusions Relevance In this study, 3 5 did not have preceding diagnosis; racially ethnically minoritized mechanisms. These findings underscore need equitable identification needs universal lethal means counseling as strategies prevent suicide.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5