The significance of green spaces for protecting health of urban population
Health Risk Analysis,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
2, С. 168 - 185
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2023
Green
spaces
(green
infrastructure,
green
areas)
are
important
components
of
urban
environment.
They
able
to
mitigate
health
outcomes
climatic
risks,
exposure
urbanization
and
adverse
environmental
factors.
Bigger
areas
covered
with
plants
should
increase
their
accessibility
for
people
living
in
cities.
Analysis
the
results
reported
foreign
studies
that
addressed
influence
on
public
proves
they
promote
physical
activity
by
citizens,
sports
included,
development
interpersonal
communication
social
interactions,
improve
mental
health,
reduce
prevalence
diabetes
mellitus
other
diseases.
In
some
cases
massive
construction
residential
housing
buildings
Russian
megacities
large
cities
led
reduction
areas.
The
existing
standards
Russia
do
not
consider
recommendation
WHO/Europe
requires
within
a
15–20
minute
walking
distance
provision
9
m2
per
person.
Utility
depends
evenness
distribution.
case
distribution
is
mosaic,
benefits
protection
capacities
reduced.
present
review
shows
importance,
needs
advantages
developing
infrastructure
continuous
canopy
create
potent
shading.
Язык: Английский
Therapy for hypertension and dyslipidemia: potential of Lipertans (on the example of a clinical observation)
Russian Journal of Cardiology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
27(11), С. 5285 - 5285
Опубликована: Дек. 8, 2022
The
article
presents
epidemiological
data
on
the
high
prevalence
of
hypertension
and
dyslipidemia
comorbidity
in
general
population,
as
well
shows
leading
role
these
key
cardiovascular
risk
factors
development
events.
At
same
time,
within
primary
prevention,
adherence
patients
to
lipid-lowering
therapy
remains
low.
Fixed-dose
combinations
(Lipertans)
based
antihypertensive
(amlodipine,
perindopril)
drugs
(atorvastatin)
can
significantly
increase
effectiveness
therapy.
Язык: Английский
Associations of ECG Signs of Ischemic and Non-Specific Signs of Metabolic Changes in the Myocardium With Unfavorable Cardiovascular Prognosis in a 7-Year Prospective Follow-Up of Young People Under 45 Years
Kardiologiia,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
64(3), С. 18 - 24
Опубликована: Март 31, 2024
Aim
.
To
study
ischemic
and/or
nonspecific
ECG
signs
of
metabolic
changes
in
the
myocardium
and
to
determine
their
relationship
with
unfavorable
cardiovascular
prognosis
a
7-year
prospective
observation
young
people
under
45
years
age.
Material
methods
A
cross-sectional
population
survey
random
sample
aged
25-44
(n=1363)
was
conducted
Novosibirsk.
The
program
used
standardized
epidemiological
Rose
questionnaire.
Biochemical
tests
were
measure
blood
concentrations
total
cholesterol
(C),
triglycerides
(TG),
low-
high-density
lipoprotein
(LDL-C,
HDL-C),
fasting
plasma
glucose.
Systolic
diastolic
BP
(SBP,
DBP),
presence
arterial
hypertension
(AH),
body
mass
index
(BMI),
waist
circumference
(WC),
smoking
status
assessed.
recorded
at
rest
12
standard
leads
followed
by
interpretation
according
Minnesota
Code.
determined.
Subjects
selected
for
long-term
follow-up
additional
examination
cardiologists.
Then
whole
cohort
monitored
7
years,
events
recorded,
including
using
data
from
WHO
Myocardial
Infarction
Registry
For
statistical
analysis
results,
combined
into
composite
endpoint.
Results
During
40
(27
men
13
women)
had
an
prognosis.
Multivariate
regression
showed
that
younger
than
associated
myocardial
alterations
identified
on
background
(OR
5.319,
95%
CI:
1.543-18.342,
p=0.008)
2.978,
1.216-7.216,
p=0.017)
regardless
age,
gender,
(AH)
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(DM2).
Conclusion
In
not
only
myocardium,
but
also
are
prognosis,
directly
independently
age
long-term,
period.
Язык: Английский
Primary and residual cardiometabolic risk factors among young adults in a Russian city
Journal of Health Population and Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
43(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2024
Cardiovascular
diseases
are
a
leading
cause
of
mortality
and
significant
contributor
to
temporary
permanent
disabilities
worldwide.
This
study
aimed
investigate
the
burden
primary
residual
cardiometabolic
risk
factors
in
sample
young
adults
Russian
city
Kazan.
case-control
used
Cardiometabolic
Disease
Staging
(CMDS)
classification
system,
which
has
been
validated
several
countries.
The
included
191
individuals
aged
25–44
years
who
met
inclusion
criteria
but
did
not
meet
any
exclusion
criteria.
Data
collection
involved
patient
card
with
questions
from
World
Health
Organization's
STEPS
instrument,
face-to-face
interviews,
physical
examination.
Anthropometric
assessments
height,
weight,
waist
circumference
measurements.
Body
composition
was
evaluated
using
bioelectrical
impedance
Patients
also
underwent
in-depth
laboratory
biochemical
analyses.
cohort
comprised
97
females
(50.8%)
94
males
(49.2%).
median
age
participants
35.00
[IQR:
30.00–39.00].
showed
an
increase
all
anthropometric
parameters,
abdominal
obesity
overweight
reaching
100%
CMDS
3.
Apart
atherogenic
lipids
raised
blood
pressure,
other
that
precipitate
were
part
CMDS,
such
as
insulin
levels,
resistance,
leptin
values,
hyperuricemia,
increased
levels
increased.
prevalence
high
highlights
need
for
early
identification
management
prevent
development
cardiovascular
later
life.
Язык: Английский