
The Clinician, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 18(3), С. 29 - 37
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2024
Aim. To study the prevalence of risk factors (RFs) such as dyslipidemia, impaired glucose metabolism, high heart rate (HR), obesity, smoking, stress, anxiety, and depression among patients with a confirmed diagnosis hypertension (HTN) individuals elevated office blood pressure (BP) but without HTN. Material methods. In Ryazan region, part state assignment Ministry Health Russian Federation (the 2nd under ESSE program – “Epidemiology cardiovascular diseases their in regions Federation”), 1,632 people were examined, whom those whose did not fall below 140/90 mm Hg when measured twice selected, (713 individuals). They divided into 2 groups. Group A consisted HTN, taking at least one antihypertensive medication (467 individuals, 62.7 % women, median age was 52.0 years), B BP HTN medications (246 41.1 44.0 years). comparative assessment RFs conducted them. Results. dyslipidemia observed groups statistical difference between them 86.1 83.4 %, respectively (p > 0.05). However, frequency metabolism higher Groups than that 40.7 36.5 = 0.004). The body mass index (BMI) 30.1 (26.8–33.4) kg/m2 , which statistically significantly B, 29.3 (25.9–32.4) 0.013). 13.9 16.6 had normal BMI, 34.7 41.5 overweight, 51.4 41.9 respectively, no significant these measures. smoking lower 20.8 37.4 < 0.001). HR 73.0 (67.0–79.5) bpm it compared –76.0 (70.0–82.0) 0.001), while stress level (14.0 13.0 arbitrary units, p 0.008), anxiety levels (6.0 4.5 (5.0 4.0 0.001) Conclusion. excess weight/obesity, found both fasting glucose, HBa1c, observed, well increased HR. women Region population nationwide studies may indicate regional characteristics RFs.
Язык: Английский