Journal of Database Management,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
35(1), С. 1 - 26
Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2024
With
COVID-19-led
business
disruption
and
businesses
expediting
their
move
towards
digital
transformation,
Industry
experts
observed
a
phenomenon
of
increased
adoption
Open
Source
Software
database
management
systems
to
digitalize
the
while
keeping
costs
low.
This
research
has
studied
this
using
three-step
approach:
collective
intelligence
Twitter
without
context
COVID-19,
data
with
empirical
validation
actual
monthly
downloads
open
source
projects
from
SourceForge
in
Pre-COVID
COVID-19
time
periods.
The
finds
that
although
pandemic
triggered
transformation
use
many
organizations,
but
there
is
no
statistically
significant
can
be
attributed
crisis
response
due
pandemic.
Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27(suppl 1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
Objective
To
identify
groups
of
transgender
women
and
travestis
(TGW)
with
specific
patterns
gender-based
discrimination
(GBD)
analyze
the
factors
associated
GBD.
Methods
A
cross-sectional
study
was
conducted
TGW
recruited
through
respondent-driven
sampling
in
five
Brazilian
cities
(2019-2021).
Latent
class
analysis
used
to
characterize
GBD
(low,
medium,
high)
using
14
observable
variables.
Descriptive
performed,
associations
between
predictor
variables
were
estimated
by
adjusted
odds
ratios
(aOR)
ordinal
logistic
regression.
Results
Out
a
total
1,317
TGW,
906
(68.8%)
answered
questions
about
Most
under
34
years
old,
single,
had
Brown
race/skin
color.
classified
as
“low,”
“medium,”
“high,”
estimates
41.7,
44.5,
13.8%,
respectively.
Variables
positively
higher
intensity
included
living
Manaus
compared
São
Paulo,
being
≤34
old
>34,
homeless
one’s
own
house
or
rented
apartment,
not
having
legally
changed
name
those
who
had,
reporting
physical
sexual
violence
did
report.
negatively
Asian
color
White
monthly
income
≥1
minimum
wage
³1.
Conclusion
high
proportion
observed
this
outcome
more
vulnerable
sociodemographic
characteristics
history
violence.
Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27(suppl 1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To
understand
the
narratives
of
transgender
women
and
travestis
(TGW)
from
four
Brazilian
cities
regarding
access
to
use
health
services.
Methods:
Qualitative
study
carried
out
within
scope
TransOdara
project,
cross-sectional
multicenter
mixed
methods
research
conducted
between
2019-2021.
Fifty-two
in-depth
interviews
with
TGW
in
Manaus,
Campo
Grande,
Porto
Alegre
São
Paulo
were
analyzed.
The
analysis
was
guided
by
philosophical
hermeneutics.
Results:
Reports
discrimination,
stigmatization
pathologization
reiterate
difficulties
faced
seeking
healthcare.
recurrence
disrespect
for
social/corrected
name
reveals
obstacles
recognition
identities
and,
some
cases,
intention
inhibiting
transsexuality-travestilidade.
Other
arise
actions
that
disregard
specificities
or
precarious
social
conditions
affect
them.
On
other
hand,
based
on
experiences
respect
adequate
care,
participants
identify
an
ongoing
change,
which
is
expressed
greater
availability
services
improved
assistance.
There
expectation
continued
expansion
services,
technologies
training
professionals.
Conclusions:
identified
change
has
been
undertaken
at
interface
public
policies
LGBT+
activism
production
knowledge
about
needs.
Although
advances
are
insufficient
scenario
historical
exclusion
experienced
they
point
promising
ways
improve
their
conditions.
Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27(suppl 1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To
analyze
the
experiences
of
transgender
women
and
travestis
regarding
use
hormones
for
body
changes
without
a
medical
prescription.
Methods:
This
is
cross-sectional,
quantitative
qualitative
study,
using
data
from
“TransOdara”,
which
estimated
prevalence
Sexually
Transmitted
Infections
in
recruited
through
Respondent-Driven
Sampling,
between
December
2019
July
2021,
São
Paulo,
Campo
Grande,
Manaus,
Porto
Alegre,
Salvador,
Brazil.
The
main
outcome
was:
prescription
associated
risk
factors.
Descriptive
analysis,
mixed
univariate
logistic
regression
models,
semi-structured
interviews
were
carried
out.
Results:
Of
1,317
participants,
85.9%
had
already
used
hormones.
current
was
reported
by
40.7%
(536)
them.
those
who
able
to
inform
place
where
they
obtained
them,
72.6%
(381/525)
them
variables
with
were:
full-time
sex
work
(OR
4.59;
95%CI
1.90–11.06)
or
past
1.92;
1.10–3.34),
not
having
changed
their
name
3.59;
2.23–5.76),
currently
studying
1.83;
1.07–3.13),
being
younger
2.16;
1.31–3.56),
suffered
discrimination
at
some
point
life
0.40;
0.20–0.81).
Conclusion:
nonprescribed
high
among
travestis,
especially
are
younger,
did
have
name,
history
work.
related
urgency
gender
transition,
excessive
damage
health.
Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27(suppl 1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
This
study
aimed
to
determine
the
acceptability
and
factors
associated
with
uptake
of
a
physical
examination
for
detection
symptomatic
sexually
transmitted
infections
(STIs)
by
transgender
women
travestis
in
Brazil.
Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27(suppl 1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The
objective
of
the
present
study
is
to
describe
sociodemographic
and
behavioral
characteristics
a
group
transgender
women
travestis
(TGW)
with
history
incarceration
institutional
social
context
this
experience
in
Brazil.
Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27(suppl 1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
To
estimate
the
prevalence
and
factors
associated
with
detection
of
Chlamydia
trachomatis
(CT)
Neisseria
gonorrhoeae
(NG)
in
transgender
women
travestis
five
Brazilian
capitals.
Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27(suppl 1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
Objective
To
describe
the
prevalence,
characteristics,
and
factors
associated
with
sexual
violence
in
transgender
women
travestis
(TGW)
Brazil.
Methods
This
cross-sectional
study
was
conducted
five
Brazilian
cities
(Campo
Grande,
Manaus,
Porto
Alegre,
Salvador,
São
Paulo)
between
2019
2021.
Participants
were
recruited
using
respondent-driven
sampling
(RDS)
technique.
The
outcome
of
interest
is
self-reported
experience
throughout
respondents’
lifetime.
We
evaluated
actions
taken
by
victims
how
they
dealt
experience.
Logistic
regression
analysis
employed
to
examine
associations
sociodemographic
behavioral
(such
as
race,
income,
drug
use,
sex
work,
access
healthcare)
outcome.
Results
A
total
1,317
TGW
interviewed.
Among
them,
53%
(n=698)
reported
experiencing
violence.
For
64.4%
(n=419)
respondents,
occurred
on
more
than
one
occasion.
majority
did
not
seek
health
services
(93.2%,
n=648),
disclose
(93.9%,
n=653),
nor
support
from
family
or
friends
(86.5%,
n=601).
higher
prevalence
homelessness
(adjusted
ratio
—
aPR=1.69,
95%
confidence
interval
95%CI
1.01–2.84),
a
history
engaging
work
(aPR=2.04,
1.46–2.85),
self-reporting
regular,
bad,
very
bad
emotional
(aPR=1.67,
1.28–2.19),
difficulties
accessing
previous
year
(aPR=2.78,
1.74–4.43).
Conclusion
high
violence,
analyzed
together
victims,
indicates
context
vulnerability
low
institutional
support.
In
this
scenario,
can
be
exacerbated,
resulting
severe
consequences.
Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27(suppl 1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
To
investigate
the
prior
testing
for
HIV,
syphilis,
hepatitis
B
(HBV),
and
C
(HCV)
among
transgender
women
travestis
(TGW)
in
five
Brazilian
cities
identify
factors
associated
with
each
of
these
previous
tests.
