SYNCHRONOUS IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND PHARMACOLOGICAL COGNITIVE ENHANCEMENTS IN EDUCATION: A SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS

Вестник Пермского университета Философия Психология Социология, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 3, С. 338 - 348

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

The article analyzes the prospects and risks of hypothetical synchronous application AI technologies pharmacological cognitive enhancements in educational system through exampleof transfor-mation results assessment mass school. paper shows that despite presence a great potential for improving education, some features school’s functioning social visibility efficiency can become serious obstacle to gaining posi-tive introduction these technologies, example connection with biometrics It is shown technologiesthemselves do not necessarily lead negative consequences are seen have high positive potential, but there arise difficulties when they implemented an environment where previously occurred problematic admin-istrative communication practices. substantiates that, similarly biometrics, risk embedding depersonalized formalized school, which will strengthen orientation toward quantitative measurement effective-ness form permanent system, which, turn, distortion essence process due effects Campbell’s Law. also strengthening neoliberal approach education case legalization enhancements, epistemological interpreting situation (correct understanding students’ behavior). Theconclusion emphasizes importance both having correct strategy ensuring return humanistic-sense-based goals objectives only together significant using education.

Язык: Английский

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A PHILOSOPHER’S ANXIOUS REFLECTIONS ON MODERN SOCIAL LIFE AND SOME PROBLEMS OF EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF TOTAL DIGITALIZATION

Вестник Пермского университета Философия Психология Социология, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 3, С. 349 - 364

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

Russia is currently facing global challenges and threats. At the turning points in history, youth country’s main mobilization resource. The potential of this resource depends on effectiveness existing educational system. digitalization public life one important modern trends it affects, among other spheres, system education. article shows that dictates changes nature relations at all levels social institutions. This concerns relationship be-tween authorities people, information policy state. Digitalization has changed re-lations between subjects process, complicated work teacher, in-creased his professional civic responsibility to society. author does not share euphoria about possibilities using digital technologies Their large-scale application human-centered disciplines counterproductive. Today, more than ever, particular importance question purpose teacher’s activity. answer provided by paradigm underlying process. concept education determined state ideolo-gy country. However, there no ideology Russia. According author, needs a clearly defined would express national interests country as well provide new life-meaning values ideals are attractive young people should be reflected

Язык: Английский

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GENDER REPRESENTATION AND POLITICAL POTENTIAL OF WOMEN IN PUBLIC POLICY

Вестник Пермского университета Философия Психология Социология, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 3, С. 443 - 456

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

In Russian society, women make up the majority, but their share in parliament as of 2023 is 19.6%, which indicates a persistent gender imbalance. The article based on results quantitative biographical analysis and data presence both chambers Federal Assembly Federation. total, positions 383 who used to be or are currently deputies State Duma Federation Council (from 1993 present) were analyzed. authors analyzed not only fact legislatures also place parliamentary hierar-chy, political habitat, legislative activity its orientation. showed slow increasein bodies, explained, opinion authors, by «glass ceiling», has yet been overcome. One possible reasons policy «gender tithing», when system allows an increase representation certain limit (at level 10–15%). There still zones that practically inaccessible (these issues foreign defense policy), influence «weaker sex»on poli-tics, although expanding, remains within traditional roles associated with regulation social policy, motherhood, childhood, ecology, tourism, sports. Such approach hinders integra-tion into process needs adjusted interests equality.

Язык: Английский

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VIRTUALIZATION OF THE CHURCH: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

Вестник Пермского университета Философия Психология Социология, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 3, С. 396 - 403

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

The article presents reflections on the inclusion of virtualization elements in religious practices and value-based attitude actors process to them. In modern world, Internet users are a significant number people who have completely different views spiritual nature human exist-ence. Extrapolating percentage believers users, we can assume that define themselves as constitute majority. It be assumed virtual environment is becom-ing today vehicle for propagation worldview culture well an spread subcultures various groups having their own values, some which may become internal values space emerging so-called uni-verse. possibility appearance constructs exist exclusively environ-ment makes it possible talk about emergence new actions, structures be-come not only by name but also very fact place existence. At same time, will launch processes transformation itself, during re-think introduced reformat initially created structures, entail reality formed local communities. network resources provide opportunity create, using programs applications, intended meet needs believers, has led temples, activities, participation this process. For becomes platform expressing realizing feel-ings needs, value.

Язык: Английский

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THE FUTURE OF RELIGION AS A WORLDVIEW AND A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

Вестник Пермского университета Философия Психология Социология, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 3, С. 414 - 425

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

The article studies the reasons for modern relevance of religious worldview and analyzes cur-rent state prospects transformation religion under influence scientific techno-logical progress. research is based on an analysis works devoted to study biological, psycho-logical, mystical, philosophical foundations existence religion. authors identified following fundamental functions in society: ideological, educational, moral, legislatorial func-tions, legitimization/delegitimization power, development institutions therapeutic transcendental functions, personal development. On basis research, shows predicted religions future, socio-technological economic transformations traditional religions. paper natural causes emergence those human needs that determine its existence. It argued one fulfilled by religion, both past present, emotional protection from fear death people’s wish gain im-mortality (immortality soul). This statement confirmed use reli-gious medical during COVID-19 pandemic, which have shown effective-ness creating a sense security peace patients. contributed relief general anxiety patients better recovery disease. order meet need immortality soul,the future (dataism, digitalism) offer idea «digital immor-tality»and salvation reality». there will be active unification worldviews aimed at satisfying study. emphasizes predictability emergence, society various forms quasi-religions or religion-like activities.

Язык: Английский

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES: A REVIEW OF MODERN RESEARCH

Вестник Пермского университета Философия Психология Социология, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 3, С. 365 - 381

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

In the current social situation, there is concern about nature of impact digitalization on emo-tional sphere individual, which insufficiently studied in psychological science. The article provides an overview devoted to problem relationship between emotional intelligence and use digital technologies. It aims summarize results modern studies this relationship. To achieve aim, 35 full-text versions articles describing technologies published 2018–2023 were analyzed, 15 written by Russian 20 —by foreign authors. conducted research analyzed based cultural historical ap-proach. author identifies branches psychology that deal with in-telligence as a problem: educational psychology, cyberpsychol-ogy, health psychotherapy. analysis study confirmed existence latter contributes development former. transfer negative develop-ment children adolescents has not received full empirical confirmation. established role communication parents when view content together. Emotional promotes productive interaction online platforms. connec-tion video games negative. There are different strategies for using in-formation regulate emotions: positive con-firmed perception remote psychotherapist empathic. discussion section attempts main aspects andthe technologies, describes limitations review undertaken. concludes ambiguous na-ture. process learning, communication, managing emotions, building therapeutic relationships. manifested course during gaming activities. obtained can be used relevant science practice.

Язык: Английский

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BLASÉ ATTITUDE AND THE MODERN DIGITAL CITY

Вестник Пермского университета Философия Психология Социология, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 3, С. 382 - 395

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

The article provides an analysis of the category «blasé attitude»inferred by G.Simmel as a specific feature mental and social life big cities. study deals with sources formation blasé attitude its key aspects well transformation mechanism use in different «points»of space, including cyberenvironment. In addition, trap»is described, which is when efforts expended order to reduce nervous tension do not lead desired result can even increase intellectual load. paper separately examines changes at-titude under lockdown self-isolation population cities during COVID-19 pandemic, characterized possibilities using urban environment economic socio-cultural infrastruc-ture being significantly reduced or requiring that person literally let space city into their own home. latter leads search for ways reducing heterotopicity focus on pro-duction counteracting factors available physical constraints. examples considered show only everyday but also practices maintaining usual way building relationships Others changing circumstances. modern described through such categories «flânerie»and «civil inattention», which, combination attitude», allow us demonstrate inhabitants city. Citizens seek re-duce risks digitalization finding preserve rules functioning systems fix boundaries operation, if are violated it impossible separate them time spent daily movements. Blasé separating from some creating connection others. It aspect conscious acceptance allows one maintain socially approved attention performance certain roles.

Язык: Английский

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FICTIONALISM, INDISPENSABILITY, CICADAS: A FICTIONALIST APPROACH TO THE (IN)DISPENSABILITY OF MATHEMATICS AND THE ONTOLOGICAL STATUS OF ABSTRACT OBJECTS

Вестник Пермского университета Философия Психология Социология, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 3, С. 404 - 413

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

The paper deals with fictionalism in the philosophy of mathematics, namely, claim that we can use mathematical theories and, at same time, believe they are false because objects do not exist. Mathematical (numbers, sets, and functions) non-spatiotemporal, nor mental platon-ic entities causally isolated from us. This raises two questions. first is known as Benacerraf’s problem: how think truth propositions? second problem ap-plicability mathematics. It becomes a problematic field for nominalists who refuse to rationally existence such entities. Namely, if one believes exist, why does mathematics-based empirical science work? As response this question, well-known widely discussed «indispensability argument»emerges, postulating ontological commitments on basis indispensable our best scientific theories. According argument, realists about must also accept Platonism Hartry Field disproves argument demonstrates dispensability mathematics by proposing his «science without num-bers». replaces criterion conservatism argues applica-bility should be explained whether particular theory conservative or not. We then consider «enhanced»indispensability (Baker) based explanatory role In final section, describe «new»fictionalist account (Balaguer). new fictionalist strategies allow us thesis nominalism assertingthe indispensability mathe-matics. agree power an favor natural sciences. Nevertheless, appeal mis-guided. nothave those science. rather these useful (in explanation) heuristic fictions exist propositions false.

Язык: Английский

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SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETYAS A FACTOR OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF SELF-EFFICACY

Вестник Пермского университета Философия Психология Социология, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 3, С. 426 - 442

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

The relevance of the problem posed is due to need for psychological support students through op-timization socio-psychological safety. This will increase level students’ self-efficacy, efficiency their activities and interpersonal interaction. purpose study determine features inter-relation between concepts safety subjective well-being in groups with different levels self-efficacy. following methodologies were used empirical study: «So-cio-psychological safety»(T.V.Eksakusto), Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (R.Schwarzer, M.Jerusalem, adaptation by V.G.Romek), «Questionnaire social parameters»(T.V.Danilchenko). research sample consisted full-time university students. correlation coeffi-cients calculated using Spearman coefficient; statistical difference was proved Fisher’s test. Subjective considered as satisfaction one’s own personal status, prospects current state society which a person belongs, in-terpersonal relationships, needs. established high trust, gaining support, respect positive feedback from immediate environment. A comparison two self-efficacy showed that self-confidence, judgments, such demonstrate consistency relations. differences relationship pa-rameters Students strive get information about partner situation communication, show confidence ability actively influence in-teraction accordance goals. low ensure relations focusing on opinions significant people, getting acceptance, help, emotional feedback.

Язык: Английский

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GILBERT SIMONDON AND EVALD ILYENKOV ON HUMANISM AND TECHNOCRACY

Вестник Пермского университета Философия Психология Социология, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 3, С. 327 - 337

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

G.Simondon (1924–1989) and E.V.Ilyenkov (1924–1979) are outstanding philosophers of the second half 20th century, who searched for answers to questions that development modern tech-nology posed mankind. These thinkers belonged different philosophical traditions, but their ap-proaches converge in a number significant points. They brought fore sociocultural aspects integration technology at time when cybernetics attracted general attention as methodology was assigned role progress science technology, both France USSR. This article aims identify common criticism by Simondon Ilyen-kov some essential technical civilization proposed solutions problems arise course its present stage. An analysis comparison texts written 1950s–1960s showed them state presenceof dis-harmony relationship between culture emergence which they associate with spread technocratic approach man mythology associated it. Both authors stand on humanistic positions andconsider it necessary eliminate myths technocracy order prevent transformation into tool enslavement man. However, approaches differ significantly attitude technology: fundamentallyrefuses consid-er only means endows certain autonomy, while Ilyenkov considers primarily achieving goals society formulates itself an ideal. For this reason, Soviet phi-losopher insists need all social, economic, political obstacles creation conditions complete liberation comprehensive man, high-lights task integrating through cognizing identifying immanent laws development.

Язык: Английский

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