On some aspects of detection and investigation of crimes committed against the sexual freedom and inviolability of minors
Vestnik of the St Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2024(3), С. 248 - 256
Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2024
Introduction.
The
article
is
devoted
to
some
problematic
issues
that
arise
in
the
practice
of
investigating
crimes
committed
against
sexual
freedom
and
inviolability
minors
(rape,
violence,
lewd
acts,
intercourse
other
acts
nature
with
a
person
under
age
sixteen).
criminalistic
characteristics
are
given,
special
attention
paid
offender
victim,
methods
committing
crimes,
mechanism
trace
formation.
Typical
investigative
situations
develop
at
initial
stage
revealed,
specifics
initiating
criminal
case
organising
an
investigation
procedure
legislation
analysed.
Methods.
methodological
basis
was
system
scientific
research
used,
based
on
universal
dialectical
method,
use
which
determines
choice
systemic,
activity-based,
functional
interdisciplinary
approaches
study
personality
victim
cases
totality
its
properties
qualities
as
integral
object.
In
addition,
when
studying
crime
investigator’s
search
cognitive
activity,
historical,
formal-logical,
statistical,
sociological,
comparativelegal,
modeling
were
used.
Results.
most
aspects
obtaining
significant
information
result
verbal
actions
have
been
identified,
recommendations
developed
overcome
possible
opposition
from
suspected
defendants,
well
legal
representatives
victim;
positions
judicial
authorities
law
enforcement
analysed;
algorithms
for
identified
formed.
provisions
substantiated
minor
subject
proceedings
has
number
demographic,
socio-role
moral-psychological
nature,
determine
peculiarities
perception,
memorisation,
analysis
reproduction
about
act
them.
conclusion
reasoned
should
be
tactics
interrogation
victims,
limited
by
current
procedural
requirements
characterised
short-termism,
one-time
list
participants.
importance
results
this
action
justified
prevalence
interrogations
evidence
base
category
because
due
postponement
beginning
investigation,
traces,
production
experimental
significantly
complicated.
Язык: Английский
Public control in anti-corruption activities in Russia: problems and prospects
Vestnik of the St Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2024(2), С. 146 - 154
Опубликована: Июнь 28, 2024
Introduction.
Control
over
the
behaviour
of
employees
is
an
important
form
implementation
anti-corruption
legislation.
The
research
reveals
shortcomings
in
legal
definition
concept
“corruption”,
considers
corrupt
behaviour,
mechanism
public
control
at
stage
revealing
illegal
profits
gained
property.
need
to
improve
functions
case
conflict
interest
and
personal
a
special
preventive
impact
on
corruption
was
established.
for
system
compliance
with
prohibitions
restrictions
employees,
as
well
monitoring
timely
detection
illicit
enrichment
part
framework
substantiated.
Methods.
authors
used
various
methods
knowledge:
dialectical,
statistical,
analytical,
questionnaire
survey
methods.
material
based
studies,
normative
acts,
statistical
data,
scientific
works
studying
problems
work.
Results.
A
new
digital
should
be
actively
introduced
into
modern
counteracting
employees.
This
will
require
providing
access
Poseidon
system.
Corrupt
become
disadvantageous
employee,
destroying
his/her
professional
reputation
possibility
further
activity
authorities.
Язык: Английский