Public Integrity,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
23(5), С. 459 - 483
Опубликована: Сен. 3, 2021
In
the
U.S.,
many
state
and
local
governments
have
either
legalized
or
decriminalized
small
quantities
of
marijuana
for
recreational
medicinal
use.
Reforming
these
laws
has
had
significant
public
support,
with
reformers
arguing
that
dissolving
prohibitions
on
use
as
a
policy
remedy,
recompense,
economic
human
cost
born
by
African
American
communities
in
so-called
“War
Drugs.”
However,
we
do
not
yet
know
what
explains
shift
support
allowance,
or,
more
specifically,
widened
window
legislative
reform
across
country.
Using
analytic
framework
Critical
Race
Theory
(CRT),
Bell’s
(1980)
notion
issue
convergence,
this
paper
highlights
how
specific
change
continues
to
reproduce
inequality
maintenance
racialized
interests
terms
who
benefits
is
burdened
reform.
It
concludes
recommending
additional
action,
such
automatic
expungements
certain
marijuana-related
crimes,
legal
remedy
can
limit
collateral
consequences
experienced
those
criminal
records.
International Migration Review,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2025
Digital
nomads
who
travel
internationally
while
working
remotely
with
digital
technologies
constitute
a
small
but
increasing
migrant
population
that
has
attracted
significant
research
attention
lately.
Since
2020,
there
is
also
corresponding
rise
of
“digital
nomad”
visas
adopted
by
several
countries
around
the
world
to
cater
for
this
type
global
mobility
and
even
attract
nomads.
This
paper
reviews
resurgence
nomadism
concomitant
emergence
nomad
analyze
how
why
they
emerged.
The
findings
allow
categorizations
such
policies
in
terms
their
heterogeneity
designs,
objectives,
implications.
Our
reveal
states
offering
have
designed
either
through
creating
brand
new
or
an
adaptive
policy
approach
—
choice
design
explains
states’
priorities.
analysis
shows
are
motivated
three
broader
socioeconomic
interests
visa
issuing
which
include
promotion
tourism,
attraction
foreign
investments
entrepreneurship,
talent
acquisition
migration
model.
Furthermore,
invoke
notion
“hypermobility”
permeability
state
borders
light
widespread
adoptions
work
employment;
however,
paradoxes
contradictions
embedded
within
these
manifest
restrictive
exclusionary
criteria
based
on
wealth,
skills,
nationality.
concludes
some
critical
observations
novelty
as
novel
regime.
Policy Design and Practice,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
2(2), С. 103 - 114
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2019
Policy
capacity
and
effectiveness
are
two
themes
that
have
opened
new
pathways
for
academic
empirical
enquiry
throughout
the
policy
sciences.
In
contemporary
discourse
of
design,
has
taken
on
a
more
foundational
meaning
goes
beyond
what
is
understood
as
only
attainment
specific
goals.
Rather,
it
come
to
occupy
central
position
in
study
signifying
broader
logic
deliberate
action
used
articulate
problems
present
alternative
ways
addressing
them.
Effectiveness
thus
signals
both
effectual
processes
well
successful
outcomes.
However,
constitutes
effective
design
question
still
reflects
largely
dispersed
body
research
within
This
article
others
this
special
issue,
aim
address
topic
from
perspective
capacity,
defined
inherent
analytical,
managerial
political
capabilities
policymakers
bring
about
solutions.
Policy & Politics,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
48(1), С. 49 - 65
Опубликована: Сен. 10, 2019
Policy
design
is
a
type
of
policy
formulation
activity
centred
on
knowledge
application
in
the
creation
alternatives.
Expected
to
attain
public
sector
goals
and
government
ambitions
an
effective
fashion,
it
can
be
undertaken
many
different
ways.
The
current
literature
features
ongoing
debate
between
adherents
traditional
approaches
subject
sciences
those
importing
into
policymaking
insights
practices
other
fields
such
as
industrial
engineering
product
development:
‘design-thinking’.
Issues
examined
more
are
very
wide-ranging
address
wide
variety
modalities
their
strengths
weaknesses.
Efforts
promote
‘design-thinking’
realm,
hand,
focus
innovation
rarely
deal
with
issues
barriers
implementation,
political
feasibility
or
constraints
under
which
decision-making
takes
place.
This
article
discusses
these
differences
argues
design-thinking
need
expand
reach
consider
not
only
circumstances
facilitating
generation
novel
ideas
but
also
lessons
concerning
challenges
faced
implementation.
Politics and Governance,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10(3)
Опубликована: Июнь 15, 2022
National
policy
ambition
plays
a
central
role
in
climate
change
governance
under
the
Paris
Agreement
and
is
now
focus
of
rapidly
emerging
literature.
In
this
contribution,
we
argue
that
can
be
captured
by
level
national
activity,
which
accordance
with
existing
literature
should
referred
to
as
“policy
density.”
study,
measure
density
drawing
on
three
publicly
available
databases.
All
measurements
show
an
upward
trend
adoption
policy.
However,
our
empirical
comparison
also
reveals
differences
between
regard
degree
expansion
sectoral
coverage,
are
due
type
policies
For
first
time,
compare
patterns
within
each
database
(2000–2019)
reveal
while
they
different,
nonetheless
potentially
complementary.
Since
choice
resulting
measurement
ultimately
depend
questions
posed
researchers,
conclude
discussing
whether
some
better
answered
than
others.
Latin American Policy,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(1), С. 5 - 21
Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2023
Abstract
Governments
are
designing
policies
for
artificial
intelligence
to
facilitate
the
digital
transformation
and
respond
diverse
ethical
regulatory
challenges
that
emerge
with
penetration
of
this
technology
in
society.
This
article
aims
analyze
policy
design
dynamics
focusing
on
national
strategies
Latin
America.
It
starts
from
premise
different
political
regimes
governance
modes
shape
spaces,
which
create
action
situations
assign
design.
The
compares
America,
through
a
documentary
analysis
Argentina,
Brazil,
Chile,
Colombia,
Mexico,
Uruguay,
identify
characteristics
spaces
applied
Artificial
Intelligence
research
findings
indicate
between
American
countries
delimit
outcomes
policy.