Advancing UWF-SLO Vessel Segmentation with Source-Free Active Domain Adaptation and a Novel Multi-center Dataset
Lecture notes in computer science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 75 - 85
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Evaluation of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in Identifying Retinal Conditions Through Classification of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Images
Cureus,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025
Introduction
Diabetic
retinopathy
(DR)
is
a
leading
cause
of
blindness
globally,
emphasizing
the
urgent
need
for
efficient
diagnostic
tools.
Machine
learning,
particularly
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs),
has
shown
promise
in
automating
diagnosis
retinal
conditions
with
high
accuracy.
This
study
evaluates
two
CNN
models,
VGG16
and
InceptionV3,
classifying
optical
coherence
tomography
(OCT)
images
into
four
categories:
normal,
choroidal
neovascularization,
diabetic
macular
edema
(DME),
drusen.
Methods
Using
83,000
OCT
across
categories,
CNNs
were
trained
tested
via
Python-based
libraries,
including
TensorFlow
Keras.
Metrics
such
as
accuracy,
sensitivity,
specificity
analyzed
confusion
matrices
performance
graphs.
Comparisons
dataset
sizes
evaluated
impact
on
model
accuracy
tools
deployed
JupyterLab.
Results
InceptionV3
achieved
between
85%
95%,
peaking
at
94%
outperforming
(92%).
Larger
datasets
improved
sensitivity
by
7%
all
highest
normal
drusen
classifications.
like
positively
correlated
size.
Conclusions
The
confirms
CNNs'
potential
diagnostics,
achieving
classification
Limitations
included
reliance
grayscale
computational
intensity,
which
hindered
finer
distinctions.
Future
work
should
integrate
data
augmentation,
patient-specific
variables,
lightweight
architectures
to
optimize
clinical
use,
reducing
costs
improving
outcomes.
Язык: Английский
Artificial intelligence for diagnosing exudative age-related macular degeneration
Cochrane library,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2024(10)
Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2024
Язык: Английский
A multi-modal multi-branch framework for retinal vessel segmentation using ultra-widefield fundus photographs
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2025
Vessel
segmentation
in
fundus
photography
has
become
a
cornerstone
technique
for
disease
analysis.
Within
this
field,
Ultra-WideField
(UWF)
images
offer
distinct
advantages,
including
an
expansive
imaging
range,
detailed
lesion
data,
and
minimal
adverse
effects.
However,
the
high
resolution
low
contrast
inherent
to
UWF
present
significant
challenges
accurate
using
deep
learning
methods,
thereby
complicating
analysis
context.
To
address
these
issues,
study
introduces
M3B-Net,
novel
multi-modal,
multi-branch
framework
that
leverages
fluorescence
angiography
(FFA)
improve
retinal
vessel
images.
Specifically,
M3B-Net
tackles
accuracy
caused
by
inherently
of
Additionally,
we
propose
enhanced
UWF-based
network
specifically
designed
fine
vessels.
The
includes
Selective
Fusion
Module
(SFM),
which
enhances
feature
extraction
within
integrating
features
generated
during
FFA
process.
further
high-resolution
images,
introduce
Local
Perception
(LPFM)
mitigate
context
loss
cut-patch
Complementing
this,
Attention-Guided
Upsampling
(AUM)
performance
through
convolution
operations
guided
attention
mechanisms.
Extensive
experimental
evaluations
demonstrate
our
approach
significantly
outperforms
existing
state-of-the-art
methods
image
segmentation.
Язык: Английский
DME-MobileNet: Fine-Tuning nnMobileNet for Diabetic Macular Edema Classification
Lecture notes in computer science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 155 - 164
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Non-Invasive to Invasive: Enhancing FFA Synthesis from CFP with a Benchmark Dataset and a Novel Network
Опубликована: Окт. 28, 2024
Fundus
imaging
is
a
pivotal
tool
in
ophthalmology,
and
different
modalities
are
characterized
by
their
specific
advantages.
For
example,
Fluorescein
Angiography
(FFA)
uniquely
provides
detailed
insights
into
retinal
vascular
dynamics
pathology,
surpassing
Color
Photographs
(CFP)
detecting
microvascular
abnormalities
perfusion
status.
However,
the
conventional
invasive
FFA
involves
discomfort
risks
due
to
fluorescein
dye
injection,
it
meaningful
but
challenging
synthesize
images
from
non-invasive
CFP.
Previous
studies
primarily
focused
on
synthesis
single
disease
category.
In
this
work,
we
explore
multiple
diseases
devising
Diffusion-guided
generative
adversarial
network,
which
introduces
an
adaptive
dynamic
diffusion
forward
process
discriminator
adds
category-aware
representation
enhancer.
Moreover,
facilitate
research,
collect
first
multi-disease
CFP
paired
dataset,
named
Multi-disease
Paired
Ocular
Synthesis
(MPOS)
with
four
fundus
diseases.
Experimental
results
show
that
our
network
can
generate
better
compared
state-of-the-art
methods.
Furthermore,
introduce
paired-modal
diagnostic
validate
effectiveness
of
synthetic
diagnosis
diseases,
synthesized
real
have
higher
accuracy
than
synthesizing
Our
research
bridges
gap
between
FFA,
thereby
offering
promising
prospects
enhance
ophthalmic
patient
care,
focus
reducing
harm
patients
through
procedures.
dataset
code
will
be
released
support
further
field
(https://github.com/whq-xxh/FFA-Synthesis).
Язык: Английский