BMC Veterinary Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
20(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2024
Abstract
Background
High-temperature
environment
can
cause
acute
kidney
injury
affecting
renal
filtration
function.
To
study
the
mechanism
of
caused
by
heat
stress
through
activates
TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3
signaling
pathway
disrupting
barrier
in
broiler
chickens.
The
temperature
broilers
TN
group
was
maintained
at
23
±
1
°C,
and
HS
35
1℃
from
age
21
days,
high
10
h
per
day,
one
each
replicate
42
days
selected
for
blood
sampling,
respectively.
Results
ELISA
results
demonstrated
that
comparison
to
group,
serum
CORT
content
all
remarkably
elevated
(
P
<
0.01);
levels
IL-6
TNF-α
were
0.05
or
CAT
SOD
activities
reduced
0.01),
LDH
activity
MDA
decreased
0.05);
BUN
CRE
0.01).
Pathological
sections
transmission
electron
microscopy
structure
damaged
gradually
with
prolongation
but
damage
age;
TLR4,
MyD88,
NF-κB,
NF-κB-p65,
NLRP3,
caspase-1
IL-1β
mRNAs
up-regulated
0.01)
tissues
indicating
morphological
function
also
affected
stress,
leading
increased
Conclusions
It
detrimental
effects
on
both
barrier,
initiation
exacerbated
inflammatory
damage,
thermal
glomerular
barriers;
however,
developed
tolerance,
barriers
triggered
mitigated.
The
disruption
of
renal
cell
homeostasis
caused
by
aging
has
attracted
considerable
attention.
A
traditional
Chinese
medicine,
ginseng,
is
a
potential
drug
for
treating
aging-related
diseases.
study
investigates
the
effect
and
mechanism
ginsenoside
Rg1,
an
active
component
on
injury.
targets
Rg1
in
relieving
injury
were
predicted
using
network
pharmacology.
d-Galactose
(d-gal)
was
used
to
induce
mice
randomly
divided
into
six
groups:
wild-type
control
group,
d-gal
with
group
(20
mg/kg/d),
caspase-1-/-
(n
=
5).
duration
42
days.
assessed
hematoxylin
eosin
Masson
staining,
quantitative
reverse
transcription
PCR,
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay,
Western
blotting.
Network
pharmacology
revealed
that
caspase-1
one
crucial
targets.
In
vivo
experiments,
treatment
resulted
lowered
levels
β-Gal,
p53,
p21,
blood
urea
nitrogen,
serum
creatinine,
malondialdehyde,
reactive
oxygen
species,
tumor
necrosis
factor-α
fibrosis,
along
reduction
caspase-1,
interleukin-1
interleukin-18
induced
d-gal.
Additionally,
knockout
can
improve
above
indicators
treated
showed
better
protective
effects
alleviating
senescence,
ameliorating
kidney
injury,
mitigating
inflammation
oxidative
stress.
findings
this
provide
experimental
support
clinical
application
aging.
underlying
mechanisms
require
further
validation.
IGI Global eBooks,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 165 - 218
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2025
Aging
is
a
natural
process
characterized
by
the
gradual
decline
of
cellular
function
and
increased
susceptibility
to
diseases.
Gene
therapy
offers
promising
approach
combat
age-related
diseases
targeting
modifying
specific
longevity-associated
genes
with
aging
processes
such
as
mitochondrial
dysfunction
telomere
shortening.
Recent
advancements
have
shown
that
can
slow
down
or
reverse
certain
aspects
aging,
potentially
extending
healthy
lifespan.
Gene-editing
technologies
like
CRISPR
AAV-based
antiaging
gene
therapies
success
in
treating
conditions
cardiovascular
disease,
neurodegeneration,
metabolic
disorders.
Experimental
research
indicates
improving
DNA
repair
pathways
lowering
oxidative
stress
may
be
able
characteristics.
This
chapter
explores
current
advancements,
challenges,
future
prospects
therapeutic
strategy
for
Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
28(12), С. 356 - 356
Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2023
The
origins
of
late-life
depression
are
multifaceted
and
remain
challenging
to
fully
understand.
While
the
traditional
monoamine
neurotransmitter
hypothesis
provides
some
insights,
it
falls
short
in
explaining
disease's
onset
progression,
leaving
treatments
often
less
than
optimal.
There
is
an
emergent
need
uncover
new
underlying
mechanisms.
Among
these,
"inflammation
hypothesis"
has
been
gaining
traction
scientific
discussions
regarding
depression.
compelling
evidence
linking
inflammation
processes
emergence
this
form
This
review
delves
into
nuanced
relationship
between
depression,
emphasizing
pivotal
role
implications
its
pathogenesis.
Changes
Ca2+
homeostasis,
cytokine
levels,
brain-derived
neurotrophic
factor
(BDNF),
white
cell
ratios,
involvement
NOD-,
LRR-,
Pyrin
domain-containing
protein
3
(NLRP3)
inflammasome
have
all
suggested
as
potential
biomarkers
that
tie
Furthermore,
factors
such
aging-induced
DNA
damage,
oxidative
stress,
mitochondrial
impairments,
disruptions
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal
axis,
activated
microglia
associated
neuroinflammation,
well
gut-brain
axis
dynamics,
could
serve
bridges
Deepening
our
understanding
these
connections
usher
innovative
anti-inflammatory
strategies
for
late-
life
Kidney360,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
4(12), С. 1784 - 1793
Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2023
As
the
population
in
many
industrial
countries
is
aging,
risk,
incidence,
and
prevalence
of
CKD
increases.
In
kidney,
advancing
age
results
a
progressive
decrease
nephron
number
an
increase
glomerulosclerosis.
this
review,
we
focus
on
effect
aging
glomerular
podocytes,
post-mitotic
epithelial
cells
critical
for
normal
integrity
function
filtration
barrier.
The
podocytes
undergo
senescence
transition
to
senescence-associated
secretory
phenotype
typified
by
production
secretion
inflammatory
cytokines
that
can
influence
neighboring
paracrine
signaling.
addition
senescence,
podocyte
characterized
ultrastructural
functional
changes;
hypertrophy;
cellular,
oxidative,
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress;
reduced
autophagy;
increased
expression
genes.
This
health
span
shortened
life
span.
Importantly,
these
changes
pathways/processes
characteristic
healthy
are
also
often
similar
pathways
disease-induced
injured
podocyte.
Finally,
better
understanding
opens
therapeutic
options
slow
rate
promote
kidney
health.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(23), С. 16912 - 16912
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2023
The
rapid
growth
of
the
elderly
population
is
making
need
for
extensive
and
advanced
information
about
age-related
organ
dysfunction
a
crucial
research
area.
kidney
one
organs
most
affected
by
aging.
Aged
kidneys
undergo
functional
decline,
characterized
reduction
in
size,
decreased
glomerular
filtration
rate,
alterations
renal
blood
flow,
increased
inflammation
fibrosis.
This
review
offers
foundation
understanding
molecular
mechanisms
aging
selecting
identifying
appropriate
targets
future
treatments
issues.
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
81(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
Abstract
Neurodegenerative
disorders
such
as
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD),
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis
(ALS)
and
Parkinson’s
(PD)
affect
millions
of
people
worldwide.
Curative
treatment
for
these
neurodegenerative
is
still
lacking
therefore
a
further
understanding
their
cause
progression
urgently
needed.
Extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
are
nanosized
loaded
with
cargo,
proteins
miRNAs,
that
released
by
cells
play
an
important
role
in
intercellular
communication.
Intercellular
communication
through
EVs
can
contribute
to
the
spread
pathological
proteins,
amyloid-beta
tau,
or
pathogenesis
other
mechanisms.
In
addition,
may
serve
potential
biomarkers
diagnosis
monitoring
progression.
this
review,
we
summarize
discuss
recent
advances
our
AD,
ALS
PD
emphasis
on
dysregulated
cargo
each
disease.
We
highlight
shared
between
diseases,
underlying
pathways,
outline
future
implications
therapeutic
strategies.
AJP Renal Physiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
326(1), С. F120 - F134
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2023
Glomerular
function
is
decreased
by
aging.
However,
little
known
about
the
molecular
mechanisms
involved
in
age-related
glomerular
changes
and
which
factors
could
contribute
to
a
worse
aging
process.
Here,
we
reported
that
podocyte
injury
young
mice
culture
podocytes
induced
senescence,
marker
of
aging,
accelerates
when
compared
with
healthy
mice.
AJP Renal Physiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
326(4), С. F644 - F660
Опубликована: Фев. 29, 2024
Hypertension
and
obesity
can
lead
to
glomerular
dysfunction
in
patients,
causing
podocyte
injury
depletion.
Here,
young
mice
given
deoxycorticosterone
acetate
or
a
high-fat
diet
induce
hypertension
obesity,
respectively.
mRNA
sequencing
of
isolated
podocytes
showed
transcriptional
changes
consistent
with
senescence,
senescent-associated
secretory
phenotype,
aging,
which
was
confirmed
by
immunostaining.
Ongoing
studies
are
determining
the
mechanistic
roles
accelerated
aging
phenotype
experimental
obesity.