Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
19, С. 643 - 653
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2019
Exosomes
could
mediate
cell-cell
crosstalk
in
cancer
progression
by
transferring
long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs).
The
aim
of
this
study
is
to
explore
the
roles
exosomal
lncRNA
urothelial
carcinoma-associated
1
(UCA1)
on
gefitinib
resistance
non-small
cell
lung
(NSCLC).
First,
we
detected
expression
UCA1
gefitinib-resistant
and
gefitinib-sensitive
NSCLC
quantitative
real-time
PCR;
occurred
tissues,
lines,
exosomes.
Cell
phenotypes
animal
experiments
were
performed
determine
effects
UCA1.
Furthermore,
bioinformatics
online
programs
luciferase
reporter
assay
used
validate
association
miR-143
cells.
We
observed
that
was
increased
both
cells
their
secreted
In
vitro
vivo
demonstrated
knockdown
impaired
proliferation
promoted
gefitinib-induced
apoptosis.
Then
repressed
expression,
bind
predicted
binding
site
then
dissected
effect
proved
suppressive
role
miR-143.
found
displayed
its
via
modulating
FOSL2
expression.
summary,
our
findings
indicate
may
serve
as
a
promising
therapeutic
target
for
treatment
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor-positive
(EGFR+)
patients.
OncoTargets and Therapy,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
Volume 11, С. 8045 - 8052
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2018
Abstract:
Lung
cancer
has
been
identified
as
one
of
the
most
prevalent
and
deadly
tumors
worldwide.
In
recent
years,
lncRNAs
have
demonstrated
to
play
a
significant
role
in
development
lung
cancer.
Specifically,
act
regulator
cancer-critical
genes,
they
regulate
biological
behavior
at
transcriptional
posttranscriptional
levels.
Recent
studies
shown
that
possess
great
potential
treatment
non-small
cell
patients
because
their
roles
diverse
cellular
processes,
such
proliferation,
metastasis,
stem
maintenance,
epithelial
mesenchymal
transition,
serve
signaling
biomarkers.
Compared
other
invasive
diagnostic
methods,
detection
may
become
very
useful
noninvasive
methodology.
Moreover,
can
therapeutic
targets
due
regulating
many
pathways
associated
with
carcinoma.
this
review,
we
discuss
expression
profile
lncRNAs.
We
also
promising
application
predictors
clinical
diagnosis,
prognosis,
targets,
aiming
demonstrate
practical
value
for
treatment.
Keywords:
biomarker,
lncRNA,
therapy,
NSCLC
International Journal of Oncology,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2019
Tamoxifen
is
the
gold
standard
for
breast
cancer
endocrinotherapy.
However,
drug
resistance
remains
a
major
limiting
factor
of
tamoxifen
treatment.
Long
non‑coding
(lnc)
RNA
serves
an
important
role
in
resistance;
however,
molecular
mechanisms
endocrinotherapy
are
largely
unclear.
lncRNA
urothelial
associated
1
(lncRNA
UCA1,
UCA1)
has
been
proven
to
be
dysregulated
human
and
promotes
progression.
In
present
study,
it
was
demonstrated
that
UCA1
significantly
upregulated
tissues
compared
with
healthy
tissues.
Furthermore,
expression
level
greater
tamoxifen‑resistant
cells
(LCC2
LCC9)
when
those
tamoxifen‑sensitive
(MCF‑7
T47D).
silencing
LLC2
LLC9
increased
sensitivity
by
promoting
cell
apoptosis
arresting
cycle
at
G2/M
phase.
Notably,
induced
overexpression
MCF‑7
T47D
decreased
tamoxifen.
The
mechanism
involved
UCA1‑induced
tamoxifen‑resistance
also
investigated.
It
identified
physically
enhancer
zeste
homolog
2
(EZH2),
which
suppressed
p21
through
histone
methylation
(H3K27me3)
on
promoter.
addition,
paralleled
phosphorylation
CAMP
responsive
element
binding
protein
(CREB)
AKT.
When
LCC2
were
treated
phosphoinositide
3‑kinase
(PI3K)/protein
kinase
B
(AKT)
signaling
pathway
inhibitor
LY294002,
levels
CREB
AKT
downregulated.
Taken
together,
concluded
regulates
EZH2/p21
axis
PI3K/AKT
cancer,
may
potential
therapeutic
target
solving
resistance.
Clinical and Translational Medicine,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
11(4)
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2021
Abstract
Lung
cancer
remains
a
major
threat
to
human
health.
Low
dose
CT
scan
(LDCT)
has
become
the
main
method
of
early
screening
for
lung
due
low
sensitivity
chest
X‐ray.
However,
LDCT
not
only
high
false
positive
rate,
but
also
entails
risks
overdiagnosis
and
cumulative
radiation
exposure.
In
addition,
by
subsequent
follow‐up
can
increase
risk
cancer.
Many
studies
have
shown
that
long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
remain
stable
in
blood,
profiling
blood
advantages
being
noninvasive,
readily
accessible
inexpensive.
Serum
or
plasma
assay
lncRNAs
be
used
as
novel
detection
assist
while
improving
accuracy
screening.
LncRNAs
participate
regulation
various
biological
processes.
A
large
number
researches
reported
are
key
regulators
involved
progression
cancers
through
multiple
action
models.
Especially,
some
affect
hallmarks
addition
their
diagnostic
value,
possess
promising
potential
other
clinical
applications
toward
predictive
markers
chemosensitivity,
radiosensitivity,
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
(EGFR)‐targeted
therapy,
well
prognosis.
Different
been
implicated
regulate
EGFR‐targeted
therapy
diverse
mechanisms.
Although
many
challenges
need
addressed
future,
bright
prospects
an
adjunct
radiographic
methods
management
Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
19, С. 643 - 653
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2019
Exosomes
could
mediate
cell-cell
crosstalk
in
cancer
progression
by
transferring
long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs).
The
aim
of
this
study
is
to
explore
the
roles
exosomal
lncRNA
urothelial
carcinoma-associated
1
(UCA1)
on
gefitinib
resistance
non-small
cell
lung
(NSCLC).
First,
we
detected
expression
UCA1
gefitinib-resistant
and
gefitinib-sensitive
NSCLC
quantitative
real-time
PCR;
occurred
tissues,
lines,
exosomes.
Cell
phenotypes
animal
experiments
were
performed
determine
effects
UCA1.
Furthermore,
bioinformatics
online
programs
luciferase
reporter
assay
used
validate
association
miR-143
cells.
We
observed
that
was
increased
both
cells
their
secreted
In
vitro
vivo
demonstrated
knockdown
impaired
proliferation
promoted
gefitinib-induced
apoptosis.
Then
repressed
expression,
bind
predicted
binding
site
then
dissected
effect
proved
suppressive
role
miR-143.
found
displayed
its
via
modulating
FOSL2
expression.
summary,
our
findings
indicate
may
serve
as
a
promising
therapeutic
target
for
treatment
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor-positive
(EGFR+)
patients.