Efficacy and safety of COVID-19 vaccination in solid organ transplant recipients: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
American Journal of Transplantation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(12), С. 2269 - 2281
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
The
impact
of
COVID-19
vaccination
on
clinical
outcomes
in
solid
organ
transplant
(SOT)
recipients
remains
unclear.
This
systematic
review
and
network
meta-analysis
sought
to
assess
the
efficacy
safety
SOT
recipients.
We
searched
6
databases
from
inception
March
1,
2024
for
randomized
controlled
trials
(RCTs)
observational
studies
evaluating
different
strategies
Based
patient-important
outcomes,
we
performed
frequentist
random-effects
pairwise
meta-analyses
meta-analyses,
separating
RCTs
nonrandomized
evidence,
used
Grading
Recommendation,
Assessment,
Development,
Evaluation
approach
our
certainty
evidence.
included
(N
=
814)
43
125
199).
Overall,
there
is
a
paucity
evidence
vaccines
including
infection,
mortality,
hospitalization,
ICU
admission,
rejection,
demonstrated
low
very
due
studies'
risk
bias.
Throughout
pandemic,
clinicians
worked
with
minimal,
low-quality
relation
this
population.
In
instance
future
public
health
emergencies,
researchers
should
collaborate
closely
patient
partners
ensure
sufficient
population
outcomes.
Язык: Английский
COVID-19 Outcomes in Kidney Transplant Recipients in a German Transplant Center
Опубликована: Авг. 15, 2023
Kidney
transplant
recipients
(KTR)
show
higher
morbidity
and
mortality
from
COVID-19
than
the
general
population
have
an
impaired
response
to
vaccination.
We
analyzed
incidence
clinical
outcomes
in
a
single-center
cohort
of
approximately
2500
KTR.
Between
February
1,
2020
July
2022,
578
KTR
were
infected
with
SARS-CoV-2,
25
(4%)
recurrent
infections.
208
(36%)
hospitalized,
39
(7%)
died.
Among
vaccinated
patients,
infection
Omicron
variant
had
2%.
Unvaccinated
patients
showed
(9%
vs.
11%)
(hospitalization
52%
54%,
ICU-admission
12%
18%)
comparable
pre-Omicron
era.
Multivariable
analysis
revealed,
being
unvaccinated
(OR
=
2.15,
95%
CI
[1.38,
3.35]),
era
3.06,
[1.92,
4.87]),
patient
age
1.04,
[1.03,
1.06])
are
independent
risk
factors
for
hospitalization,
whereas
steroid-free
immunosuppressive
regimen
was
found
reduce
hospitalization
0.51,
[0.33,
0.79]).
This
suggests
that
both,
virological
changes
vaccination,
Our
data
extend
knowledge
provide
important
insights
into
outcome
during
Язык: Английский