Biomolecules, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(10), С. 1540 - 1540
Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2023
In the agricultural industry, post-harvest leafy vegetable quality and shelf life significantly influence market value consumer acceptability. This study examined effects of different storage temperatures on leaf senescence, nitrogen assimilation, remobilization in Pak Choi (
Язык: Английский
Nitrogen, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 5(1), С. 106 - 143
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2024
Nitrogen (N) is the most limiting nutrient for production of vegetable crops, but anthropogenic sources pose risks due to its transformation into several reactive forms and movement throughout environment. The bulk N research date improve Use Efficiency (NUE) has followed a reductionist factorial approach focused on synthetic application rates crop growth response, under monocultures. increased adoption diversified cropping systems, organic sources, alternative management practices makes it more challenging unravel form transformation, movement, uptake dynamics, in time space. Here, based selected review recent literature, we propose holistic highlight key variables as well multilevel system, genetic, environmental, ecological, socioeconomic interactions cycle NUE. best strategies NUE include both inorganic rate calibration studies, germplasm selection, rotations, identification x interactions, pest water management. Agroecological that may vegetational diversification space, integrated crop–livestock conservation tillage, amendment inputs, legume-based landscape
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
21
Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2023
Abstract Plant uptake and assimilation of essential nitrogen compounds from the soil are mainly in form nitrate ammonium ions. transporters (NRTs) play a crucial role into roots. NRT structural analysis reveals mechanisms by which these function. Similarly, plant (AMTs) mediate ions, their has provided valuable information on mechanisms. After roots, metabolism pathway involves incorporation organic compounds. Glutamine synthetase (GS) glutamate synthase (GoGAT) master players this pathway. They work together to convert ions glutamine glutamate, respectively. Different isoforms GS GoGAT exist, enabling plants fine-tune based environmental cues. Under severe abiotic stress conditions, nitric oxide (NO) been found enhance survival under drought. Furthermore, interaction between salinity availability studied, with NO identified as potential mediator responses salt stress. On other hand, excessive use fertilizers can lead health issues. Therefore, alternative strategies, such establishing fixation through diazotrophic microbiota, have explored reduce reliance synthetic fertilizers. Ultimately, genomics identify new genes related fixation, could be harnessed improve productivity. By deciphering genetic basis nitrogen-fixing traits, researchers aim develop crops that efficiently utilize environment.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
37
Biomolecules, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(2), С. 236 - 236
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025
Nitrate (NO3) and nitrite (NO2) are important nitrogen compounds that play a vital role in the cycle, contributing to plant nutrition broader ecological functions. Nitrates produced from nitric acid (HNO3), while nitrites come nitrous (HNO2). These substances commonly found environment, especially food water, due contamination both human natural sources. Human activities major contributors high levels of nitrates leading environmental pollution. Although is crucial for growth, excessive fertilizer use has caused disruptions. In plants, tend accumulate primarily leaves non-leguminous crops, such as leafy vegetables, which known their nitrate content. Furthermore, added animal-based foods, processed meats cheeses, prevent bacterial slow spoilage, improve flavor color. The concentration these can vary different factors like farming practices, climate, soil conditions, production methods. This review seeks examine differences between plant-based sources assess potential impact on health, considering also paradigm goes beyond oxide production.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
International Journal of Plant Biology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16(1), С. 9 - 9
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2025
This article presents a systematic review of the ecophysiological mechanisms underpinning essential role plant-growth-promoting microorganisms (PGPMs) in improving rice yield and quality. The scientific literature is thoroughly reviewed, highlighting how PGPMs positively influence growth, development, health plants. Key aspects, such as nitrogen fixation, nutrient solubilization, hormone production, disease resistance induction, are emphasized. Additionally, technological advancements related to PGPM use analyzed, including identification effective strains, formulation enhanced biofertilizers, genetic engineering. concludes that represent promising tool with which boost sustainability productivity cultivation, providing robust foundation for future research practical applications field crucial global food security.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Horticulturae, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 11(2), С. 185 - 185
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2025
Echinophora platyloba DC. (Apiaceae) is recognized for its important secondary metabolites and antifungal agents. To evaluate the effects of macronutrient fertilizers on growth parameters essential oils yield E. platyloba, a study was conducted in 2018 at Shahrekord University, Iran. The treatments included individual combined application nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, along with control groups. results revealed that nitrogen significantly influenced biomass accumulation stems, leaves, inflorescences, phosphorus-treated plants showing notable increase leaf weight. Compared to positive control, phosphorus increased oil by 488%, while enhanced 165%. primary compounds identified (E)-β-ocimene, (E)-sesquilavandolol, β-pinene, percentages ranging between 21.3–32.1%, 14.1–42.0%, 2.0–8.8%, respectively. levels γ-decalactone, spathulenol were found be higher potassium than nitrogen. In contrast, limonene, linalool, geraniol, (E)-sesquilavandulol concentrations greater treatment compared treatments. conclusion, fertilization can substantially other treatments, potentially enhancing production per unit area, which supports farmers’ income helps prevent degradation this species natural habitats.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Agronomy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(3), С. 508 - 508
Опубликована: Фев. 29, 2024
In alpine meadows, plants and soil microbes typically engage in competition for nitrogen (N) under N-deficient conditions. However, the acquisition distribution of N among meadow degradation climate warming induced by global change are still uncharacterized. this study, we isotope labeled inorganic (NH4+-15N, NO3−-15N) organic (glycine-15N) both degraded non-degraded plots using open-top chambers (OTC) to mimic increasing air temperatures. After 6 h, 15N contents were measured investigate effects rising temperature on allocations ecosystems studied. Results showed that significantly reduced microbial accumulation 52% compared those plots. plots, lowered levels 49%, whereas ones, it NH4+-15N NO3−-15N recovery 80% 45% average but increased glycine-15N 653%. Meanwhile, decreased plant 75% Conversely, markedly 40% 114%. Warming mitigates allocation plants. unwarmed elevated total ratio 60%. warmed impact was reduced. The responses temperatures closely related quality. areas, enhanced 165% 66%. 66% 232%. This indicates can increase carbon limitation restoration meadows should prioritize restoring accumulation.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
Agronomy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(2), С. 289 - 289
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025
The soil used for the field experiment was PLb-g4 Endohipogleyic Eutric Planasol. research aimed to investigate effects of different nitrogen fertilisation rates and biological preparations on yield structure elements partial factor productivity in maize (Zea mays L.) grown grain production. factors studied were Factor A—nitrogen (N) fertiliser rates: (1) 100 kg ha−1, (2) 140 (3) 180 B—use biofertilisers: no (BP) used, preparation (AB)—nitrogen bacteria Paenibacillus polymyxa (1.0 L ha−1), (AB + C)—nitrogen ha−1) cytokinin, (4) H)—nitrogen humic acids. showed that significantly increased not only by increasing but also using preparations. highest (11.5 t obtained 2020 N180 fertilisation, combination with AB H. In all cases, their combinations compared control (no use BP). N weight 1000 grains thus per plant. plant (154.6 g) most positive, strong, very statistically significant correlations observed between indicators studied: r = 0.76–0.94 (p < 0.01, p 0.05). No correlation found number cob > (92.0 kg−1 N) N100 Increasing resulted a decrease fertiliser.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Sensors, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 25(5), С. 1431 - 1431
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025
In this work, the development of screen-printed electrodes modified with chitosan-coated magnetite nanoparticles (CTS@Fe3O4/SPGNE) for simultaneous determination nitrite (NO2−) and ascorbic acid (AA−) is presented. The study investigated various ratios graphene to (CTS@Fe3O4), as well optimal pH. These factors were examined due their impact on selectivity sensitivity analysis. results indicated that a paste CTS@Fe3O4 ratio 16:1.0 g pH 4 analysis both NO2− AA−. Additionally, behavior proposed electrode, its analytical performance, interference studies thoroughly examined. Furthermore, CTS@Fe3O4/SPGNE electrode shows potential AA− in hydroponics fruit juice samples.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Horticulturae, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 11(3), С. 252 - 252
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025
Nitrogen, an indispensable macronutrient, significantly affects the appearance, quality, and yield of grapes (Vitis vinifera). Adequate nitrate uptake intracellular transport, facilitated primarily by transport (NRT) proteins, are crucial for maintaining nutritional balance. However, there no reports on NRT gene family in grapes. In this study, we identified 53 Nitrate Transporter 1/Peptide Family (NPF), 3 transporter 2 (NRT2), 1 Assimilation-Related (NAR2) genes grapevine Pinot Noir PN40024 genome. A comprehensive analysis these families, including their physicochemical properties, structural organization, chromosomal distribution, collinearity, cis-acting element phylogenetic relationships, revealed rich diversity evolutionary conservation genes. Furthermore, expression profiles VvNRTs different tissues demonstrated that possess spatio-temporal specificity. The patterns were examined transcriptome sequencing grapevines across various under nitrogen-deficiency conditions. leaves conditions showed upregulation VvNPF2.3 nitrogen deficiency. This was strongly associated with a 62.2% reduction indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) levels 21.3% increase hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) levels, suggesting complex regulatory response to nitrogen-induced stress. These findings emphasize potential involvement adaptive reaction deficiency set stage future investigations into molecular mechanisms transportation grapevines.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Sustainability, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 17(6), С. 2610 - 2610
Опубликована: Март 16, 2025
Excessive N loss through leaching and volatilization is a major concern in modern agriculture, reducing use efficiency, groundwater contamination, environmental degradation. To address these issues, this research evaluates the impact of fertilizers containing nitrification inhibitors (NIs), which restrict conversion ammonium (NH4+) into nitrate (NO3−), thereby enhancing retention soil. This study examines effects different fertilizer applications on yield nutrient dynamics winter barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Field experiments were conducted to compare one-time split application granular ENSIN (with NIs) DASA (without dynamics. The highest grain was observed with single (8.35 Mg.hm−2), followed by divided (7.97 both significantly outperforming control (no N). most efficient recorded for application, yielding 27.4 kg per applied N. Agrochemical analyses assess soil NH4+ NO3− content throughout vegetation period, lysimetric methods used determine losses. results highlight potential NIs improve uptake reduce loss, enhance sustainable production. Through optimizing strategies, contributes development more agricultural practices that crop while minimizing impacts, particularly runoff contamination.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0