Rehabilitation interventions and outcomes for post-COVID condition: a scoping review
BMJ Public Health,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
3(1), С. e001827 - e001827
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Objective
Several
rehabilitation
interventions
have
been
proposed
to
support
people
with
post-COVID-19
condition
(PCC).
However,
the
full
spectrum
of
these
remains
unclear,
partly
due
complexity
PCC,
which
encompasses
a
broad
range
symptoms
affecting
multiple
organ
systems
and
health
domains.
This
scoping
review
aimed
identify
available
for
PCC
outcome
measures
used
evaluate
them,
facilitate
development
multifaceted
improve
patient
care.
Methods
Following
Joanna
Briggs
Institute
Framework,
we
searched
CINAHL,
EMBASE,
MEDLINE,
PsychINFO,
CENTRAL
Scopus
databases
from
inception
22
January
2024
experimental
observational
studies
investigating
adults
PCC.
Interventions
their
corresponding
were
synthesised
based
on
targeted
outcomes
aligned
most
common
manifestations
The
quality
intervention
reporting
was
assessed
using
Template
Intervention
Description
Replication
(TIDieR)
checklist.
Results
We
identified
74
studies;
28
randomised
trials
(37.8%)
46
quasi-experimental
designs
(62.2%).
Most
consisted
different
combinations
education,
exercises
therapies
manage
dyspnoea,
fatigue
psychological
symptoms,
such
as
anxiety
depression.
Few
addressed
postexertional
malaise,
cognitive
function,
memory,
balance
coordination.
At
least
half
included
required
confirmed
SARS-CoV-2
infection
participant
inclusion.
Reporting
adherence
rates
limited,
65%
did
not
report
adverse
events.
Conclusion
There
is
need
more
comprehensive
inclusive
approaches
that
address
symptomatology
care
enhance
reproducibility
future
studies.
Язык: Английский
Medical Rehabilitation of Patients with Post-Covid-19 Syn-drome – a Comparison of Aerobic Interval and Continuous Training
Опубликована: Сен. 11, 2023
Introduction:
Post-COVID-19
syndrome
(PCS)
is
a
multisystemic
disorder
marked
by
impaired
physical
performance
as
one
lead
symptom.
Since
it
has
been
suggested
that
endurance
training
part
of
medical
rehabilitation
may
be
effective
to
improve
capacity
in
PCS,
this
study
aimed
compare
different
modes
aerobic
training.
Methods:
Hundred-ten
PCS
patients
(49.3±11.8
years,
38%
women,
time
after
infection=260.2±127.5
days)
underwent
detailed
clinical
screening
including
symptom-limited
cardiopulmonary
exercise
testing
at
admission
and
4-6
weeks
inpatient
rehabilitation.
Questionnaires
were
used
assess
disease
perception.
Patients
performed
controlled
isocaloric
cycle
ergometer
(3-5
sessions/week,
18
min)
either
continuous
(CT)
50%
maximal
workload
or
interval
(IT,
load=60%,
relief=30%).
Outcomes
compared
coronary
artery
(CAD,
n=96)
evaluate
overall
effectiveness.
Results:
Training
participation
was
comparable
between
both
groups
with
no
indication
training-specific
exercise-induced
fatigue.
Overall,
improved
significantly
mean
6.8±12.1%
for
W
VT1,
3.1±10.0%
VO2
5.5±14.7%
O2-pulse
7.5±15.0%
VO2peak,
2.7±11.0%
VO2peak
4.6±12.4%
(all
p<0.05)
significant
differences
(p>0.05).
Both
showed
reduced
levels
fatigue,
anxiety
depression
well
quality
life
wellbeing
p<0.05).
Compared
guideline-based
cardiac
rehabilitation,
similar
improvement
oxygen
uptake
CAD
patients.
Conclusion:
benefit
from
training,
moderate
program
terms
Results
are
patients.
Clinical
Trial:
NCT06016192
Язык: Английский
A Pilot Study on the Effects of Exercise Training on Cardiorespiratory Performance, Quality of Life, and Immunologic Variables in Long COVID
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(18), С. 5590 - 5590
Опубликована: Сен. 20, 2024
Fatigue
is
a
prominent
feature
of
long
COVID
(LC)
and
may
be
related
to
several
pathophysiologic
mechanisms,
including
immune
hyperstimulation.
Aerobic
endurance
exercise
training
useful
therapy,
with
appropriate
attention
preventing
post-exertional
malaise.
Язык: Английский
Analysis of fat oxidation capacity during cardiopulmonary exercise testing indicates long-lasting metabolic disturbance in patients with Post-COVID-19 Syndrome
Clinical Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
43(12), С. 26 - 35
Опубликована: Окт. 11, 2024
Post-COVID-19
Syndrome
(PCS)
is
characterized
by
symptoms
including
fatigue,
reduced
physical
performance,
dyspnea,
cognitive
impairment,
and
psychological
distress.
The
mechanisms
underlying
the
onset
severity
of
PCS
point
to
mitochondrial
dysfunction
as
significant
contributor.
This
study
examined
fat
oxidation
a
function
capacity
during
exercise.
Язык: Английский
Individualized and Controlled Exercise Training Improves Fatigue and Exercise Capacity in Patients with Long-COVID
Simon Kieffer,
A. Krüger,
Björn Haiduk
и другие.
Biomedicines,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(11), С. 2445 - 2445
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2024
(1)
Background:
Long-term
health
effects
after
SARS-CoV-2
infections
can
manifest
in
a
plethora
of
symptoms,
significantly
impacting
the
quality
life
affected
individuals.
(2)
Aim:
The
present
paper
aimed
to
assess
an
individualized
and
controlled
exercise
intervention
on
fatigue
capacity
among
Long-COVID
(LC)
patients
ambulatory
setting.
(3)
Methods:
Forty-one
(n
=
41)
LC
performed
protocol
with
control
patients'
training
intensity
during
study
period
based
individual's
ability
achieve
target
criteria.
program
was
carried
out
two
three
times
week,
each
session
lasted
30
min,
parameters
were
recorded
at
beginning
program,
as
well
6
12
weeks,
respectively.
These
included
both
patient-reported
(PCFS
questionnaire,
FACIT-Fatigue
questionnaire)
objective
(one-minute
sit-to-stand
test
(1MSTST),
workload)
outcomes.
(4)
Results:
resulted
significant
improvements
(F(2,
80)
18.08,
Язык: Английский
Feasibility and Safety of Early Post-COVID-19 High-Intensity Gait Training: A Pilot Study
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(1), С. 237 - 237
Опубликована: Дек. 31, 2023
Background:
The
feasibility
and
safety
of
rehabilitation
interventions
for
individuals
recovering
from
COVID-19
after
the
acute
stage
is
not
well
understood.
This
pilot
study
aims
to
provide
a
preliminary
investigation
providing
high-intensity
gait
training
(HIT)
with
targeted
cardiovascular
intensity
70–85%
age-predicted
maximum
heart
rate
(HRmax)
undergoing
post-COVID-19.
Methods:
Consecutive
patients
who
were
medically
cleared
HIT
invited
participate
in
study.
Participants
practiced
walking
varied
contexts
(treadmill,
overground,
stairs),
aiming
spend
as
much
time
possible
within
their
target
zone
during
scheduled
physical
therapy
(PT)
sessions.
Training
characteristics
adverse
events
collected
determine
HIT.
severity
was
graded
on
1–5
scale
according
Common
Terminology
Criteria
Adverse
Events.
Results:
participants
(n
=
20)
took
mean
2093
(±619)
steps
per
PT
session.
average
peak
sessions
81.1%
(±9.4)
HRmax,
30.1%
(±21.0)
session
spent
at
rates
≥
70%
HRmax.
Mild
(grade
1)
occurred
<5%
sessions,
no
intervention-requiring
or
life-threatening
2–5)
occurred.
Conclusion:
provides
evidence
that
may
be
feasible
safe
inpatient
post-COVID-19
following
medical
clearance.
Язык: Английский