An Electronic Nose Analysis of the Headspace from Extra-Virgin Olive Oil–Saliva Interactions and Its Ability to Differentiate Between Individuals Based on Body Mass Index
Chemosensors,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(2), С. 40 - 40
Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2025
The
interaction
between
fatty
foods
and
saliva
in
individuals
of
different
body
weights
may
lead
to
differences
the
release
volatile
compounds
mouth.
This
study
investigates
ability
an
electronic
nose
(E-nose)
discriminate
headspace
profiles
extra-virgin
olive
oil
(EVOO)
mixed
with
55
subjects
mass
indices
(BMI).
resulting
data
were
analysed
using
linear
discriminant
analysis
(LDA)
principal
component
(PCA)
evaluate
E-nose’s
groups.
W5S,
W1S,
W2S,
W2W
sensors
exhibited
greatest
variation
response
intensity;
particular,
they
highlighted
obese
non-obese
subjects.
LDA
plot
demonstrated
a
clear
separation
samples
corresponding
three
BMI
groups,
first
second
components
accounting
for
61.25%
23.97%
variance,
respectively.
Overall,
percentage
correct
classification
cross-validation
results
was
87.3%.
These
highlight
potential
use
as
rapid
objective
tool
screening
olfactory
associated
food
matrix–saliva
providing
valuable
insight
further
research
on
food–saliva
interactions.
Язык: Английский
Electronic Nose and GC-MS Analysis to Detect Mango Twig Tip Dieback in Mango (<em>Mangifera indica</em>) and Panama Disease (TR4) in Banana (<em>Musa acuminata</em>)
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2024
Volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs)
released
from
plants
have
been
correlated
with
disease-status.
Analysis
of
VOCs
using
GC-MS
is
time-consuming,
laboratory-based,
and
requires
specialist
training.
Electronic
nose
devices
(E-nose)
provide
a
portable
alternative.
Three
different
E-nose
were
compared
to
assess
how
accurately
they
could
detect
Mango
Twig
Tip
Dieback
Panama
disease
in
banana.
The
initially
trained
on
known
volatiles,
then
pure
cultures
Pantoea
sp.,
Staphylococcus
Fusarium
odoratissimum,
finally,
infected
healthy
mango
leaves
field-collected,
banana
pseudo-stems.
experiments
repeated
three
times
six
replicates
for
each
host-pathogen
pair.
variation
between
host
materials
was
evaluated
by
principal
component
linear
discriminant
analysis,
cross-validation
chemometric
data
analysis.
analysis
conducted
contemporaneously
identified
an
80%
similarity
plant
material.
C
320
100%
successful
discriminating
volatiles
but
had
low
capability
differentiating
substrates.
advanced
(PEN
3
/
MSEM
160)
successfully
detected
diseased
samples
high
variance.
results
suggest
that
are
more
sensitive
accurate
detecting
changes
headspace
GC-MS.
Язык: Английский
Prediction of Potato Rot Level by Using Electronic Nose Based on Data Augmentation and Channel Attention Conditional Convolutional Neural Networks
Chemosensors,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(12), С. 275 - 275
Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2024
This
study
introduces
a
novel
approach
for
predicting
the
decay
levels
of
potato
by
integrating
an
electronic
nose
system
combined
with
feature-optimized
deep
learning
models.
The
was
utilized
to
collect
volatile
gas
data
from
potatoes
at
different
stages,
offering
non-invasive
method
classify
levels.
To
mitigate
scarcity
and
improve
training
model
robustness,
Gaussian
Mixture
Embedded
Generative
Adversarial
Network
(GMEGAN)
used
generate
synthetic
data,
resulting
in
augmented
datasets
that
increased
diversity
improved
performance.
Several
machine
models,
including
traditional
classifiers
(SVM,
LR,
RF,
ANN)
advanced
neural
networks
(CNN,
ECA-CNN,
CAM-CNN,
Conditional
CNN),
were
trained
evaluated.
Models
incorporating
channel
attention
modules
(f-CAM,
f-ECA)
achieved
classification
accuracy
up
90.28%,
significantly
outperforming
models
(72–77%)
standard
CNN
(83.33%).
inclusion
GMEGAN-generated
further
enhanced
performance,
especially
observed
increase
5.55%.
A
comprehensive
evaluation
feature
mapping
consistency,
distribution
similarity,
quality
metrics,
demonstrated
generated
closely
resembled
real
thereby
effectively
enhancing
dataset
diversity.
proposed
shows
significant
potential
improving
robustness
agricultural
assessment,
particularly
potatoes.
Язык: Английский