The
biosimilar
concept
is
now
well
established.
Clinical
data
accumulated
pre-
and
post-approval
have
supported
uptake,
in
turn
stimulating
competition
the
biologics
market
increasing
patient
access
to
biologics.
Following
technological
advances,
other
innovative
biologics,
such
as
"biobetters"
or
"value-added
medicines,"
are
reaching
market.
These
differ
from
reference
product
by
offering
additional
clinical
non-clinical
benefits.
We
discuss
these
with
CT-P13,
initially
available
an
intravenous
(IV)
of
infliximab.
A
subcutaneous
(SC)
formulation,
CT-P13
SC,
has
been
developed.
Relative
IV,
SC
offers
benefits
terms
pharmacokinetics,
comparable
efficacy,
safety,
immunogenicity,
increased
convenience
for
patients
reduced
demands
on
healthcare
system
resources.
As
was
once
case
biosimilars,
nomenclature
regulatory
pathways
require
clarification
support
their
uptake
ultimately
benefit
patients.
Frontiers in Ophthalmology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
5
Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2025
Background
Adalimumab
taken
every
other
week
is
an
effective
treatment
in
patients
with
chronic
refractory
uveitis.
Patients
who
have
a
suboptimal
response
to
this
may
suffer
from
recurrent
inflammation
and
vision
loss.
Here,
we
investigated
the
use
of
therapeutic
drug
monitoring
neutralizing
anti-drug
antibody
detection
as
strategy
optimize
tumor
necrosis
factor
(TNF)-alpha
inhibitor
initial
dosing
adalimumab.
Method
Retrospective
cohort
study
performed
two
tertiary
referral
uveitis
services
United
States
between
2015
2023.
non-infectious
had
two-week
adalimumab
underwent
serum
level
reflex
testing
were
followed.
considered
antibodies
when
levels
low
(less
than
or
equal
6
mcg/mL)
anti-adalimumab
present
on
testing.
Treatment
adjustment
was
made
by
clinicians
knowledge
presence
absence
antibodies.
Every
either
escalated
weekly
switched
infliximab,
alternate
TNF-alpha
inhibitor,
based
these
findings.
The
primary
outcome
success
failure
at
12
months,
determined
disease
inactivity
steroid-sparing
therapy.
Results
32
included.
31.2%
(n=10)
found
All
medication
switch
infliximab
remission
rate
40%
months.
without
(n=22)
dose
escalation
(77.3%;
n=17)
(22.7%;
n=5)
achieved
68.2%
Altogether,
detection,
our
cohort,
resulted
62.5%.
Conclusions
For
experiencing
dosed
weeks,
help
treatment.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2021
Rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA)
is
an
autoimmune
disorder
characterized
by
inflammation
and
bone
erosion.
The
exact
mechanism
of
RA
still
unknown,
but
various
immune
cytokines,
signaling
pathways
effector
cells
are
involved.
Disease-modifying
antirheumatic
drugs
(DMARDs)
commonly
used
in
treatment
classified
into
different
categories.
Nevertheless,
based
on
a
"trial-and-error"
approach,
substantial
proportion
patients
show
failed
therapy
for
each
DMARD.
Over
the
past
decades,
great
efforts
have
been
made
to
overcome
failure,
including
identification
biomarkers,
exploration
reasons
loss
efficacy,
development
sequential
or
combinational
DMARDs
strategies
approval
new
DMARDs.
Here,
we
summarize
these
efforts,
which
would
provide
valuable
insights
accurate
clinical
medication.
While
gratifying,
researchers
realize
that
far
from
enough
recommend
specific
individual
patients.
Precision
medicine
emerging
medical
model
proposes
highly
individualized
tailored
approach
disease
management.
In
this
review,
also
discuss
potential
precision
overcoming
with
introduction
cutting-edge
technologies
big
data.
Biology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(7), С. 973 - 973
Опубликована: Июнь 28, 2022
Immune-mediated
inflammatory
diseases
(IMIDs)
represent
a
large
group
of
(Crohn's,
ulcerative
colitis,
psoriasis,
lupus,
and
rheumatoid
arthritis)
evidenced
by
systemic
inflammation
multiorgan
involvement.
IMIDs
result
in
reduced
quality
life
an
economic
burden
for
individuals,
health
care
systems,
countries.
In
this
brief
descriptive
review,
we
will
focus
on
some
the
common
biological
pathways
these
from
point
view
psychoneuroimmunoendocrinology
(PNIE).
PNIE
consists
four
medical
disciplines
(psychology,
nervous
system,
immune
endocrine
system),
which
are
key
drivers
behind
health-disease
concept
that
human
being
functions
as
unit.
We
examine
emphasize
need
integrative
treatments
addresses
disease
psychosomatic
view.
Viruses,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(4), С. 794 - 794
Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2022
HTLV-1
uveitis
(HU)
is
the
third
clinical
entity
to
be
designated
as
an
HTLV-1-associated
disease.
Although
HU
considered
second-most
frequent
disease
in
Japan,
information
on
limited
compared
that
adult
T-cell
leukemia/lymphoma
(ATL)
and
myelopathy
(HAM).
Recent
studies
have
addressed
several
long-standing
uncertainties
about
HU.
HTLV-1-related
diseases
are
known
caused
mainly
through
vertical
transmission
(mother-to-child
transmission),
but
emerging
infection
by
horizontal
(such
sexual
transmission)
has
become
a
major
problem
metropolitan
areas,
such
Tokyo,
Japan.
Investigation
Tokyo
showed
of
was
responsible
for
with
severe
persistent
ocular
inflammation.
The
development
ATL
HAM
related
high
provirus
load
hence
involves
long
latency
period.
On
other
hand,
factors
contributing
poorly
understood.
investigations
revealed
occurs
against
background
Graves’
despite
low
short
This
review
highlights
recent
knowledge
provides
update
topic
consideration
nationwide
survey.
Nano Letters,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
23(22), С. 10179 - 10188
Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2023
Cell-based
therapies
for
autoimmune
diseases
have
gained
significant
traction,
with
several
approaches
centered
around
the
regulatory
T
(Treg)
cell─a
well-known
immunosuppressive
cell
characterized
by
its
expression
of
transcription
factor
Foxp3.
Unfortunately,
due
to
low
numbers
Treg
cells
available
in
circulation,
harvesting
and
culturing
remains
a
challenge.
It
has
been
reported
that
engineering
Foxp3
CD4+
can
result
Treg-like
phenotype;
however,
current
methods
inefficient
these
cells.
Here,
we
develop
an
ionizable
lipid
nanoparticle
(LNP)
platform
effectively
deliver
mRNA
We
successfully
engineer
into
Foxp3-T
(FP3T)
transiently
exhibit
phenotype
functionally
suppress
proliferation
effector
These
results
demonstrate
promise
LNP
potential
applications
autoimmunity
therapies.
Genes & Diseases,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
8(1), С. 38 - 47
Опубликована: Март 3, 2020
In
the
past
20
years,
patients
with
rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA),
Crohn's
disease
(CD),
and
other
immune
diseases
have
witnessed
impact
of
a
great
treatment
advance
availability
biological
TNFα
inhibitors.
With
5
approved
anti-TNFα
biologics
on
market
soon
available
biosimilars,
more
options
benefited
from
understanding
biology
TNFα.
Nevertheless,
many
unmet
needs
remain
for
people
living
TNFα-related
diseases,
namely
some
side
effects
tolerance
current
resistance
to
therapies.
Furthermore,
common
such
as
osteoarthritis
back/neck
pain
may
respond
therapies
at
early
onset
symptoms.
Development
new
inhibitors
focusing
TNFR1
specific
inhibitors,
preferably
small
molecules
that
can
be
delivered
orally,
is
much
needed.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
22(15), С. 8005 - 8005
Опубликована: Июль 27, 2021
Inflammation
plays
a
central
role
in
the
pathogenesis
of
knee
PTOA
after
trauma.
While
comprehensive
therapy
capable
preventing
or
delaying
post-traumatic
osteoarthritis
(PTOA)
progression
joint
injury
does
not
yet
clinically
exist,
current
literature
suggests
that
certain
aspects
early
pathology
may
be
prevented
delayed
by
anti-inflammatory
therapeutic
interventions.
We
discuss
multifaceted
approaches
effectively
reducing
continuous
cycle
inflammation
and
concomitant
processes
lead
to
cartilage
degradation
as
well
those
can
simultaneously
promote
intrinsic
repair
processes.
Within
this
context,
we
focus
on
disease
prevention,
optimal
timeframe
treatment
possible
long-lasting
sustained
delivery
local
modes
treatments
could
prevent
joint-associated
symptoms.
Specifically,
identify
candidates
are
only
but
also
anti-degenerative,
anti-apoptotic
pro-regenerative.
Biomedicines,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10(9), С. 2130 - 2130
Опубликована: Авг. 30, 2022
Inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD),
including
Crohn's
and
ulcerative
colitis,
is
characterized
by
chronic
relapsing
intestinal
inflammation.
There
are
few
data
on
the
efficacy
safety
in
clinical
practice
of
infliximab
(CT-P13)
subcutaneous
formulation
(SC)
for
treatment
patients
with
IBD.