Journal of Health Population and Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
43(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2024
Abstract
Background
Inflammation
and
nutrition
are
strongly
linked
to
respiratory
diseases,
but
the
link
between
inflammation
nutrition-based
indicators
chronic
obstructive
pulmonary
disease
(COPD)
its
mortality
has
not
been
reported.
Methods
We
recruited
adults
no
younger
than
20
years
old
from
NHANES
1999–2018.
included
NAR,
PNI,
MAR,
RAR,
HALP,
ALI.
COPD
were
assessed
through
a
self-report
questionnaire.
Participants’
rates
determined
by
association
with
National
Death
Index.
Results
A
total
of
46,572
individuals
collected
in
this
study,
including
1,549
patients.
RAR
positively
prevalence
COPD.
However,
PNI
HALP
negatively
In
participants
COPD,
highest
quartile
NAR
(HR
=
1.43
[1.04–1.97]),
MAR
1.66
[1.23–2.26]),
2.45
[1.90–3.17])
an
increased
risk
all-cause
compared
lowest
quartile.
0.48
[0.38–0.61])
0.56
[0.44–0.71])
decreased
Randomized
survival
forests
(RSF)
showed
that
had
strongest
predictive
power
for
among
all
indicators.
Conclusion
found
prognosis
patients,
having
value.
National Journal of Community Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(08), С. 685 - 690
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
Background:
This
study
provides
us
an
opportunity
to
discuss
about
the
development
of
a
smartphone
enabled
Home
based
Self-management
application
for
Chronic
Obstructive
Pulmonary
Disease.
Objective:
To
summarize
baseline
characteristics
Disease
patients
recruited
in
present
study.
Methods:
A
single
centered
prospective
non-randomized
has
been
conducted
implement
self-management
among
166
patients.
Patients
were
matched
on
gender
and
Global
Initiative
Lung
criteria.
Smartphone
was
provided
intervention
group
instructions
given
them.
Results:
The
mean
age
participants
58.02
years
which
more
than
half
male,
80%
married,
almost
one-third
educated
up
class
10th,
65%
have
disease
duration
between
3
8
years,
equally
distributed
Grade
2
two
third
ex-smokers.
St.
George's
Respiratory
Questionnaire
score
40.20
39.74,
Clinical
COPD
3.89
3.86,
Assessment
Test
23.65
22.74
control
respectively.
There
is
no
statistically
significant
difference
group.
Conclusion:
findings
provide
vital
context
follow-up
results
evaluation
Annals of Thoracic Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
20(1), С. 1 - 35
Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2024
The
Saudi
Thoracic
Society
(STS)
developed
an
updated
evidence-based
guideline
for
diagnosing
and
managing
chronic
obstructive
pulmonary
disease
(COPD)
in
Arabia.
This
aims
to
provide
a
comprehensive
unbiased
review
of
current
evidence
assessing,
diagnosing,
treating
COPD.
While
epidemiological
data
on
COPD
Arabia
are
limited,
the
STS
panel
believes
that
prevalence
is
increasing
due
rising
rates
tobacco
smoking.
key
objectives
guidelines
facilitate
accurate
diagnosis
COPD,
identify
risk
exacerbations,
recommendations
relieving
reducing
symptoms
stable
patients
during
exacerbations.
A
unique
aspect
this
its
simplified,
practical
approach
classifying
into
three
classes
based
symptom
severity
using
Assessment
Test
exacerbations
hospitalizations.
provides
reader
with
executive
summary
recommended
treatments
best
available
also
addresses
other
major
aspects
management
comorbidities.
primarily
intended
use
by
internists
general
practitioners
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(10), С. 2030 - 2030
Опубликована: Окт. 8, 2024
The
intricate
relationship
between
chronic
lung
diseases
and
viral
infections
is
a
significant
concern
in
respiratory
medicine.
We
explore
how
pre-existing
conditions,
including
obstructive
pulmonary
disease,
asthma,
interstitial
diseases,
influence
susceptibility,
severity,
outcomes
of
infections.
also
examine
exacerbate
accelerate
the
progression
disease
by
disrupting
immune
responses
triggering
inflammatory
pathways.
By
summarizing
current
evidence,
this
review
highlights
bidirectional
nature
these
interactions,
where
underlying
diseasesincrease
vulnerability
to
infections,
while
turn,
worsen
clinical
course.
This
underscores
importance
preventive
measures,
such
as
vaccination,
early
detection,
targeted
therapies,
mitigate
adverse
patients
with
conditions.
insights
provided
aim
inform
strategies
that
can
improve
patient
management
reduce
burden
exacerbated
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
29(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2024
Bacterial
infection
is
a
significant
contributory
factor
in
the
pathogenesis
of
acute
exacerbations
chronic
obstructive
pulmonary
disease
(AECOPD)
and
it
has
pivotal
role
exacerbating
symptoms
precipitating
mortality
among
patients
with
(COPD).
The
early
identification
bacterial
individuals
COPD
remains
challenge.
Therefore,
present
study
aimed
to
create
validate
risk
assessment
tool
using
easily
accessible
serum
biomarkers
predict
AECOPD.
A
retrospective
cohort
was
carried
out
at
Pingxiang
People's
Hospital
(Pingxiang,
China)
from
January
2023
December
2023,
involving
diagnosed
total
544
AECOPD
were
randomly
allocated
two
following
groups:
training
set,
which
included
70%
(n=384)
patients,
validation
30%
(n=160)
patients.
Subsequently,
nomogram
model
constructed
multivariate
logistic
regression
analysis
set.
Its
discriminatory
ability
calibration
internally
validated,
while
decision
curve
analyses
employed
assess
clinical
utility
nomogram.
incidence
hospitalized
50%
set
48.1%
incorporated
independent
factors
associated
infection,
including
C‑reactive
protein,
neutrophil
elastase,
procalcitonin
eosinophils,
identified
by
univariate
analyses.
area
under
0.835
[95%
confidence
interval
(CI):
0.795‑0.875]
0.785
(95%
CI:
0.715‑0.856)
demonstrated
excellent
discrimination
[c‑statistic:
0.79
0.68‑0.90)].
Furthermore,
overfitting
bias
assessed
through
internal
validation,
revealing
C‑index
0.836
for
initial
group
0.788
subsequent
straightforward
prediction
infections
valuable
International Journal of COPD,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
Volume 19, С. 2361 - 2369
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024
To
explore
the
predictive
value
of
cellular
inflammatory
factors
and
T
cell
subsets
for
disease
recurrence
prognosis
in
patients
with
acute
exacerbations
chronic
obstructive
pulmonary
(COPD).
Journal of Health Population and Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
43(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2024
Abstract
Background
Inflammation
and
nutrition
are
strongly
linked
to
respiratory
diseases,
but
the
link
between
inflammation
nutrition-based
indicators
chronic
obstructive
pulmonary
disease
(COPD)
its
mortality
has
not
been
reported.
Methods
We
recruited
adults
no
younger
than
20
years
old
from
NHANES
1999–2018.
included
NAR,
PNI,
MAR,
RAR,
HALP,
ALI.
COPD
were
assessed
through
a
self-report
questionnaire.
Participants’
rates
determined
by
association
with
National
Death
Index.
Results
A
total
of
46,572
individuals
collected
in
this
study,
including
1,549
patients.
RAR
positively
prevalence
COPD.
However,
PNI
HALP
negatively
In
participants
COPD,
highest
quartile
NAR
(HR
=
1.43
[1.04–1.97]),
MAR
1.66
[1.23–2.26]),
2.45
[1.90–3.17])
an
increased
risk
all-cause
compared
lowest
quartile.
0.48
[0.38–0.61])
0.56
[0.44–0.71])
decreased
Randomized
survival
forests
(RSF)
showed
that
had
strongest
predictive
power
for
among
all
indicators.
Conclusion
found
prognosis
patients,
having
value.
