Cell death pathways: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets for cancer
MedComm,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(9)
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024
Abstract
Cell
death
regulation
is
essential
for
tissue
homeostasis
and
its
dysregulation
often
underlies
cancer
development.
Understanding
the
different
pathways
of
cell
can
provide
novel
therapeutic
strategies
battling
cancer.
This
review
explores
several
key
mechanisms
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
autophagic
death,
ferroptosis,
pyroptosis.
The
research
gap
addressed
involves
a
thorough
analysis
how
these
be
precisely
targeted
therapy,
considering
tumor
heterogeneity
adaptation.
It
delves
into
genetic
epigenetic
factors
signaling
cascades
like
phosphatidylinositol
3‐kinase/protein
kinase
B/mammalian
target
rapamycin
(PI3K/AKT/mTOR)
mitogen‐activated
protein
kinase/extracellular
signal‐regulated
(MAPK/ERK)
pathways,
which
are
critical
death.
Additionally,
interaction
microenvironment
with
cells,
particularly
influence
hypoxia,
nutrient
deprivation,
immune
cellular
interactions,
explored.
Emphasizing
strategies,
this
highlights
emerging
modulators
inducers
such
as
B
lymphoma
2
(BCL2)
homology
domain
3
(BH3)
mimetics,
tumour
necrosis
factor‐related
apoptosis‐inducing
ligand
(TRAIL),
chloroquine,
innovative
approaches
to
induce
ferroptosis
provides
insights
therapy's
future
direction,
focusing
on
multifaceted
circumvent
drug
resistance.
examination
evolving
underlines
considerable
clinical
potential
continuous
necessity
in‐depth
exploration
within
scientific
domain.
Язык: Английский
Absence of Cysteine and Iron Chelation Induces Ferroptosis in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells
Breast Cancer Basic and Clinical Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
19
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Background:
Ferroptosis
is
a
recently
studied
form
of
programmed
cell
death
characterized
by
lipid
peroxides
accumulation
in
the
cells.
This
process
occurs
when
cell’s
antioxidant
capacity
disturbed
resulting
inability
to
detoxify
toxic
peroxides.
Two
major
components
that
regulate
ferroptosis
are
cysteine
and
iron.
Objective:
study
aimed
determine
effect
deficiency
iron
chelation
on
triple-negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC)
lipid-enriched
microenvironment.
Design:
The
has
laboratory-based
experimental
design.
used
MDA-MB-231
line
various
vitro
culture
systems
investigate
research
question.
Methods:
For
first
part
study,
we
subjected
cells
grow
cysteine-absent
adipocyte-conditioned
media.
In
second
half,
treated
with
chelator,
deferoxamine.
BODIPY
imaging
western
blot
were
carried
out
observe
under
2
conditions.
Results:
results
showed
absence
conditioned
media
was
able
reduce
formation
droplets,
which
increased
greater
access
free
fatty
acids
undergo
oxidation,
therefore
inducing
ferroptosis.
On
contrary,
deferoxamine
along
erastin
(ferroptosis-inducing
drug),
an
increase
content
observed,
later
Conclusion:
Our
show
alternative
function
deferoxamine,
one
regulating
droplets
other
ferroptosis,
although
inhibitor
same,
respectively.
Язык: Английский
Ferroptosis in thyroid cancer: mechanisms, current status, and treatment
Frontiers in Oncology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2025
Thyroid
cancer
(TC)
represents
the
most
prevalent
malignancy
within
endocrine
system.
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
a
marked
global
increase
in
incidence
of
thyroid
cancer,
garnering
substantial
scientific
interest.
Comprehensive
investigations
into
pathogenesis
TC
have
identified
significant
association
with
ferroptosis,
newly
characterized
form
cell
death
mediated
by
iron
ions.
Distinct
from
apoptosis,
necrosis,
and
autophagy,
ferroptosis
is
accumulation
lipid
peroxides
reactive
oxygen
species,
culminating
cellular
damage
death.Recent
research
elucidated
connection
between
initiation,
progression,
treatment
cancer.
These
findings
underscore
significance
offer
valuable
insights
development
novel
therapeutic
strategies
precise
predictive
markers.
The
unique
mechanisms
present
opportunities
for
targeting
treatment-resistant
cancers.
Consequently,
regulation
may
emerge
as
target,
potentially
addressing
limitations
current
treatments.
Moreover,
elucidating
molecular
underpinning
facilitate
identification
biomarkers
early
detection
prognostication.
This
review
endeavors
to
synthesize
extant
knowledge
regarding
role
examine
potential
implications,
propose
future
trajectories
enhance
understanding
clinical
application
ferroptosis.
Язык: Английский
Targeting ferroptosis: a promising approach for treating lung carcinoma
Cell Death Discovery,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2025
Abstract
Lung
carcinoma
incidence
and
fatality
rates
remain
among
the
highest
on
a
global
scale.
The
efficacy
of
targeted
therapies
immunotherapies
is
commonly
compromised
by
emergence
drug
resistance
other
factors,
resulting
in
lack
durable
therapeutic
benefits.
Ferroptosis,
distinct
pattern
cell
death
marked
buildup
iron-dependent
lipid
peroxides,
has
been
shown
to
be
novel
potentially
more
effective
treatment
for
lung
carcinoma.
However,
mechanism
regulatory
network
ferroptosis
are
exceptionally
complex,
many
unanswered
questions
remain.
In
addition,
research
diagnosis
cancer
growing
exponentially.
Therefore,
it
necessary
provide
thorough
summary
latest
advancements
field
ferroptosis.
Here,
we
comprehensively
analyze
mechanisms
underlying
preconditions
ferroptosis,
defense
system,
associated
molecular
networks.
potential
strategies
also
highlighted.
Targeting
improves
tumor
enhances
effectiveness
drugs
immunotherapies.
These
findings
may
shed
fresh
light
management
carcinoma,
as
well
development
related
Язык: Английский
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of benzo[b]thiophene analogues as novel ferroptosis inhibitor that inhibit fibrosarcoma cell proliferation
Hua Yang,
Mingmei Guo,
Sumeng Guan
и другие.
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 118089 - 118089
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Erianin triggers ferroptosis in colorectal cancer cells by facilitating the ubiquitination and degradation of GPX4
Phytomedicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
139, С. 156465 - 156465
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025
Язык: Английский
Bioinformatics-based Prognosis Effect of Ferroptosis-related Genes on Gastric Cancer
Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2025
Язык: Английский
Caspase-independent cell death in lung cancer: from mechanisms to clinical applications
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2025
Abstract
Caspase-independent
cell
death
(CICD)
has
recently
become
a
very
important
mechanism
in
lung
cancer,
particular,
to
overcome
critical
failure
apoptotic
that
is
common
disease
progression
and
treatment
failures.
The
pathways
involved
CICD
span
from
necroptosis,
ferroptosis,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
autophagy-mediated
death.
Its
potential
therapeutic
applications
have
been
highlighted.
Glutathione
peroxidase
4
(GPX4)
inhibition-driven
ferroptosis
drug
resistance
non-small
cancer
(NSCLC).
In
addition,
necroptosis
involving
RIPK1
RIPK3
causes
tumor
modulation
of
immune
responses
the
microenvironment
(TME).
Mitochondrial
are
for
through
metabolic
redox
homeostasis.
Ferroptosis
amplified
by
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
lipid
peroxidation
cells,
depolarization
induces
oxidative
stress
leads
mitochondria-mediated
autophagy,
or
mitophagy,
results
clearance
damaged
organelles
under
conditions,
while
this
function
also
linked
when
dysregulated.
role
autophagy
regulated
ATG
proteins
PI3K/AKT/mTOR
pathway
dual:
suppress
sensitize
cells
therapy.
A
promising
approach
enhancing
outcomes
involves
targeting
mechanisms
CICD,
including
inducing
SLC7A11
inhibition,
modulating
ROS
generation,
combining
inhibition
with
chemotherapy.
Here,
we
review
molecular
underpinnings
particularly
on
their
transform
treatment.
Язык: Английский
Targeting regulated cell death pathways in cancers for effective treatment: a comprehensive review
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2024
Cancer
is
a
complex
disease
characterized
by
specific
“mission-critical”
events
that
drive
the
uncontrolled
growth
and
spread
of
tumor
cells
their
offspring.
These
are
essential
for
advancement
disease.
One
main
contributors
to
these
dysregulation
cell
death
pathways—such
as
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
ferroptosis,
autophagy,
pyroptosis,
cuproptosis,
parthanatos
and—allows
cancer
avoid
programmed
continue
proliferating
unabated.
The
different
pathways
in
cancers
provide
useful
targets
treatment.
This
review
examines
recent
progresses
preclinical
clinical
development
targeting
dysregulated
To
develop
effective
therapies,
it
identify
target
mission-critical
prevent
from
timely
death.
By
precisely
crucial
events,
researchers
can
therapies
with
maximum
impact
minimal
side
effects.
A
comprehensive
understanding
molecular
cellular
mechanisms
underlying
regulated
will
further
highly
personalized
treatments.
Язык: Английский