Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Сен. 13, 2024
The
study
aimed
to
translate
and
culturally
adapt
the
personal
suicide
stigma
questionnaire
(PSSQ)
into
simplified
Chinese
evaluate
its
psychometric
properties
among
adolescents
who
have
attempted
in
mainland
China.
Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 13
Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2025
Background
The
successful
transition
of
stroke
patients
from
hospital
to
home
relies
on
the
preparedness
caregivers.
Assessing
this
is
crucial,
but
existing
tools
need
adaptation
and
validation
for
Iranian
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2025
Exercise
Self-Efficacy
Scale
(ESES)
is
widely
used
to
assess
individuals'
exercise
self-efficacy
through
self-reporting.
It
includes
one
factor
and
18
items
that
gauge
one's
confidence
in
exercising
under
various
conditions,
such
as
when
tired,
stressed,
or
unfavourable
weather.
Evidence
indicates
differences
the
original
structure
psychometric
properties
were
observed
across
different
populations,
including
school-age
students,
university
adults.
This
study
examined
structure,
reliability,
convergent
validity,
measurement
invariance
of
Chinese
version
ESES
among
secondary
school
students.
Data
from
856
students
(age:
M
=
13.80,
SD
0.94)
analysed
using
exploratory
confirmatory
analyses
identify
best-fitting
structure.
The
reliability
validity
tested
collected
data.
Configural,
metric,
scalar
invariances,
well
likelihood
ratio
test,
for
invariance.
A
14-item,
two-factor
ESES,
consistently
demonstrated
best
fit
showed
strong
internal
consistency
(McDonald's
Omega
0.921
0.843)
satisfactory
(average
variance
extracted
values
0.582
0.478,
composite
0.917
0.845).
Multi-group
analysis
(likelihood
p
>
0.01)
revealed
sex,
ethnic
backgrounds,
grades,
locations.
These
findings
suggest
suitable
use
with
secondary-school
Future
studies
could
confirm
these
by
examining
diverse
samples,
considering
ethnicity,
socioeconomic
status,
age
range.
Despite
advancements
in
surgical
techniques
and
immune
system
suppression,
methods
for
assessing
psychosocial
risks
transplant
candidates
or
recipients
have
not
progressed
significantly.
One
tool
that
can
assist
this
regard
is
Stanford
Integrated
Psychosocial
Assessment
Transplantation
(SIPAT).
The
present
study
aimed
to
design
conduct
a
psychometric
evaluation
of
the
validity
reliability
Persian
version
instrument.
cross-sectional
was
conducted
from
September
2022
2023.
research
population
included
all
patients
scheduled
organ
transplantation
who
enrolled
using
convenience
sampling.
After
translating
tool,
its
content
face
were
initially
assessed.
Exploratory
confirmatory
factor
analysis
then
used
determine
structural
validity.
Reliability
assessed
Cronbach's
alpha
Intraclass
Correlation
Coefficient.
Data
analyzed
SPSS
18
SmartPLS
4.1.0.9
software.
4.1.0.9.
SIPAT
exhibited
robust
properties.
Content
indices
above
acceptable
thresholds.
EFA
identified
four
factors
(patient's
readiness
level,
social
support
system,
psychological
stability
&
psychopathology,
lifestyle
effect
substance
use)
accounting
76.35%
variance.
Confirmatory
validated
structure,
with
loadings
exceeding
0.575
average
variance
extracted
ranging
0.619
0.857.
tests
showed
0.832
0.906
ICC
values
0.78,
indicating
strong
internal
consistency
stability.
reliable
valid
instrument
risk
Iranian
candidates,
potential
applications
clinical
settings.
Social
cognition,
the
perception
and
processing
of
social
information,
is
adversely
affected
in
multiple
psychiatric,
neurological,
neurodevelopmental
disorders,
these
impairments
negatively
impact
quality
life
for
individuals
across
globe.
Despite
clear
importance
efforts
to
advance
research
via
harmonization
data
cultures
diagnoses
has
been
stymied
by
lack
uniformly
used
suitable
assessments.
To
address
this
issue,
current
study
conducted
an
expert
survey
consensus
process
identify
cognitive
assessments
that
are
best
suited
cross-cultural
transdiagnostic
use
among
adults.
A
large
group
experts
cognition
were
surveyed
gather
nominations
cross-culturally
transdiagnostically
appropriate
measures.
These
measures
then
critically
evaluated
a
smaller
using
Delphi
existing
tasks
each
use.
Ninety-eight
experts,
representing
25
countries,
responded
initial
nominated
total
81
tasks.
Initial
rounds
identified
50
with
adequate
psychometric
properties
subdivided
into
domains.
For
domain,
members
ranked
five
tasks,
once
use,
rated
suitability
those
intended
No
as
ideally
either
use;
however,
within
4–5
emerged
most
consistently
selected,
all
having
"good"
or
better
While
there
still
critical
need
specifically
designed
does
appear
be
handful
currently
available
likely
informative.
Caution
warranted
require
comprehensive
evaluation
studies.
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
20(2), С. e0319403 - e0319403
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2025
Introduction
Many
nursing
home
residents
do
not
receive
timely
palliative
care
despite
their
need
and
eligibility
for
such
care.
Screening
tools
as
well
other
methods
guidelines
can
facilitate
early
identification
of
unmet
needs.
Aim
To
map
summarise
the
evidence
on
identifying
needs
residents.
Methods
Any
paper
reporting
residents’
were
eligible
inclusion.
CINAHL,
MEDLINE,
Embase,
Web
Science,
APA
PsycINFO,
PsycArticles
grey
literature
systematically
searched
over
two
months,
February
March
2024.
Data
extracted
using
data
extraction
forms.
synthesised
descriptive
analysis
basic
content
analysis.
Results
Forty
six
records
included
in
this
review.
Nineteen
methods,
five
screening
tools,
four
related
to
identified.
Most
Minimum
Set
Palliative
Care
Needs
Rounds
implemented
part
an
intervention.
Limited
was
identified
what
healthcare
professionals
use
daily
practice.
In
total,
117
non-disease
specific
indicators
identified,
with
physical
pain
weight
loss
being
most
represented.
Conclusion
While
developments
have
been
made
concept
‘unmet
needs’,
a
clear
definition
is
required.
Evidence-based
standardisation
would
ensure
equitable
access
worldwide.
Achieving
goal
requires
incorporating
into
routine
The
National
Health
and
Morbidity
Survey
in
Malaysia
(2022)
revealed
a
significant
increase
developmental
delays
among
young
children.
Early
detection
using
valid,
accessible,
cross-culturally
appropriate
screening
tools
is
essential.
Thus,
English-language
Malay
versions
of
the
TOY
EIGHT
tool
(TOY8)
were
developed
artificial
intelligence
standardized
parent-proxy
questionnaire.
This
study
aimed
to
examine
construct
validity
reliability
English
version
TOY8,
building
on
previously
validated
measurement
invariance
across
language
versions,
gender,
income
groups.
TOY8
was
designed
screen
for
problems
children
aged
3–5
years
by
an
interdisciplinary
research
team
drawing
upon
both
national
international
guidelines,
then
reviewed
expert
panel
(n
=
5).
Two
samples
parents
their
recruited:
1767
dyads
complete
another
1724
TOY8.
confirmatory
factor
analysis
results
indicated
that
model
structure
matched
split-half
coefficient
adequate
high
reliability,
which
also
consistent
with
Our
showed
all
configural
metric
models
groups
had
good
fit
data,
demonstrating
multiple-group
appropriate.
Finally,
scalar
only
achieved
certain
domains
gender
not
or
demonstrates
reliable
identifying
milestones
Malaysia.
In
addition,
invariances
established,
indicating
cross-cultural
equivalence
items,
established
genders
most
3-
5-year-old
domains.
These
findings
provide
preliminary
evidence
supporting
aligns
previous
literature
child
development,
indicates
general
similarity
development
first
life,
but
older
children,
terms
socioemotional
skills.