The mediating effect of self-efficacy and physical activity with the moderating effect of social support on the relationship between negative body image and depression among Chinese college students: a cross-sectional study
BMC Public Health,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
25(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2025
Fitness
to
maintain
an
ideal
body
shape
is
becoming
increasingly
popular
among
college
students.
However,
it
also
leads
many
mental
health
issues.
This
study
explores
the
pathways
through
which
negative
image
affects
depression
in
It
examines
possible
means
of
implementing
interventions
populations
mediating
roles
self-efficacy
and
physical
activity,
moderating
role
social
support.
The
present
employed
a
convenience
sampling
method
collect
data
from
600
university
students
using
Body
Image
Scale,
Self-Efficacy
Physical
Activity
General
Social
Support
Scale
Depression
Self-Rating
Scale.
Data
analysis
structural
equation
modeling
were
conducted
SPSS,
M-plus
R
software.
result
indicate
that
positively
correlated
with
depression.
Self-efficacy
exercise
play
chain
between
Additionally,
support
moderates
effects
by
predicting
pathway
activity
suggest
individuals
are
more
prone
can
help
alleviate
their
depressive
symptoms.
important
mediator,
adherence
exercise.
Therefore,
attention
should
be
paid
issues
images.
Язык: Английский
Assessing quality, reliability and accuracy of polycystic ovary syndrome‐related content on TikTok: A video‐based cross‐sectional analysis
International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 10, 2025
Social
networks
share
medical
content
with
no
peer-review
or
fact-checking.
In
the
present
study
we
aimed
to
assess
quality,
reliability,
and
level
of
misinformation
in
TikTok
videos
about
polycystic
ovary
syndrome
(PCOS).
We
performed
a
cross-sectional
analysis
retrieved
using
"PCOS"
as
search
term
analyzed
patient
education
materials
assessment
tool
for
audio-visual
(PEMAT
A/V),
modified
DISCERN
(mDISCERN),
global
quality
scale
(GQS),
video
information
index
(VIQI)
were
employed.
A
total
180
included.
Most
partially
accurate
(containing
25%-50%
false
information)
uninformative
(more
than
50%)
(56.7%
6.6%,
respectively)
significantly
higher
proportion
inaccurate
from
PCOS-patients
healthcare
professionals
(14.4%
vs.
0%;
P
<
0.001)
well
(78.4%
37.5%;
0.001).
PEMAT
A/V
scores
understandability
actionability
50%
(interquartile
range
[IQR]:
33%-58%)
25%
(IQR:
25%-50%),
respectively
(54%
[IQR:
42%-71%]
33%
25%-50%],
Median
mDISCERN
was
2
1-3)
(low
degree
reliability),
by
scoring
those
patients
(2
2-3]
1
0-2];
=
Intermediate-low
overall
reported
VIQI
median
score
12
10-15)
lower
(9
5-12]
13
12-17];
Similarly,
GQS
intermediate
usefulness
(median
3
2-4]),
but
patient-created
4
3-4];
PCOS-related
on
mostly
misinformative
low
reliability.
Healthcare
professionals'
more
informative
had
compared
content.
Identifying
addressing
low-quality
is
crucial
guiding
future
public
health
initiatives
improving
dissemination
trustworthy
social
networks.
Язык: Английский
Effect of Online Learning on Mental Health and Academic Outcomes of Students with Intellectual Disabilities in Higher Education
Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(1), С. 34 - 43
Опубликована: Март 22, 2025
The
COVID-19
pandemic
shift
to
online
learning
has
raised
concerns
regarding
students’
mental
health
and
academic
performance,
particularly
for
students
with
intellectual
disabilities.
Objective:
This
paper
examines
the
effects
of
on
stress,
anxiety,
social
isolation
those
factors
Grade
Point
Average
(GPA),
participation
in
engagement,
disabilities
(IDs).
Methods:
current
study
employed
a
quasi-experimental
research
design
targeted
500
participants,
comprising
both
undergraduate
postgraduate
students.
Of
these,
50
participants
were
identified
as
having
(IDs)
through
self-reporting
institutional
records.
remaining
450
typically
developing
selected
stratified
random
sampling
ensure
proportional
representation
across
levels
disciplines.
Perceived
Stress
Scale
(PSS),
Generalized
Anxiety
Disorder-7
(GAD-7),
UCLA
Loneliness
adopted
from
validated
widely
used
psychometric
tools
research.
These
instruments
have
been
previously
reliability
applicability
diverse
populations.
Multiple
linear
regression
Pearson
correlation
coefficients
(PPMC),
which
help
identify
associations
control
confounding
factors,
examine
relationships
potential
predictive
between
variables
outcomes.
utilized
analyze
(stress,
isolation)
performance
(GPA).
Additionally,
multiple
analysis
was
conducted
predict
impact
these
while
controlling
such
age,
gender,
degree
level.
Results:
Participants
IDs
reported
significantly
higher
stress
(PSS,
M
=
25.8),
anxiety
(GAD-7,
12.5),
(UCLA,
48.6)
compared
group.
Mental
had
significant
negative
relationship
GPA,
coefficient
-0.51
-0.48.
In
analysis,
found
largest
effect
outcome
seconded
by
then
isolation.
Conclusion:
A
direct
is
observed,
IDs,
implying
necessity
an
individual
promotion
program
ways
creating
more
effective
that
alleviate
Язык: Английский
The relationship between body roundness index (BRI) and suicidal ideation: Evidence from NHANES 2013-2018
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 26, 2025
Abstract
Importance:
Emerging
research
suggests
a
complex
interplay
between
physical
health
metrics
and
mental
outcomes,
including
suicidal
ideation.
The
body
roundness
index
(BRI),
novel
measure
of
size,
may
offer
insights
into
this
relationship.
This
study
seeks
to
investigate
the
intricate
connection
BRI
ideation
in
sample
that
reflects
entire
U.S.
population-working
validate
potential
as
predictor
Methods:
Data
from
NHANES
spanning
2013
2018
was
used
cross-sectional
analyze
14,058
participants.
calculated
based
on
height
waist
circumference
measurements.
Suicidal
assessed
using
Mental
Health-Depression
Screener
Questionnaire
ninth
question.
To
non-linear
relationships
ideation,
we
employed
generalized
additive
models
smooth
curve
fitting,
ROC
curves
compare
predictive
ability
BMI
for
Subgroup
analyses
interaction
tests
were
utilized
moderating
effects
categorical
covariates.
Results:
Multiple
logistic
regression
analysis
revealed
significant
positive
correlation
increased
heightened
with
nonlinear
pattern
persisting
even
after
adjustment
relationship
reinforced
by
sharp
increase
prevalence
when
exceeded
6.7.
Based
analysis,
demonstrates
slightly
stronger
suicide
compared
BMI.
confirmed
relative
robustness
association
across
populations,
age,
education
PRI,
etc.
However,
two
influenced
gender,
coronary
artery
disease
angina
pectoris.
Conclusion:
In
conclusion,
our
reveals
exceeds
It
is
recommended
appropriate
be
maintained
minimize
Язык: Английский
Parenting Styles, Gadget Use, and Their Impact on Children's Growth and Development
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
7(1), С. 35 - 47
Опубликована: Март 31, 2025
Background:
Every
parent
desires
for
their
children
to
grow
and
develop
optimally
in
accordance
with
developmental
stages.
Child
development
includes
various
domains
such
as
language,
social,
fine
motor,
gross
motor
skills.
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
analyze
the
influence
parenting
patterns
gadget
use
on
growth
preschool
children.
Methods:
This
employed
an
analytical
survey
design
a
cross-sectional
approach.
population
consisted
1,049
parents
children,
sample
290
respondents
selected.
Parenting
style
were
considered
independent
variables,
while
children’s
dependent
variables.
Data
analyzed
using
logistic
regression.
Results:
findings
revealed
that
majority
mothers
practised
democratic
(92.1%),
most
had
moderate
(72.8%),
47.9%
experienced
normal
growth.
regression
analysis
showed
significant
relationship
between
(p
=
0.007)
0.050)
child
development,
indicating
both
variables
outcomes.
affect
children's
need
identify
these
factors
promote
healthier
development.
Conclusion:
importance
guiding
apply
appropriate
styles
regulate
support
optimal
Future
research
should
examine
additional
content
quality,
screen
time
duration,
parental
education
level
provide
more
comprehensive
understanding
targeted
interventions.
Язык: Английский
Obesity and psychology: a bibliometric analysis of half a century
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2025
Background
The
interaction
mechanisms
between
obesity
and
psychological
factors
are
intricate
bidirectional.
Psychological
issues
can
prompt
unhealthy
eating
behaviors,
impede
weight
management
efforts,
elevate
the
risk
of
obesity.
This
study
employs
bibliometric
approaches
to
conduct
a
comprehensive
analysis
knowledge
structure,
research
hotspots,
development
trends
in
field
psychology,
offering
valuable
references
for
future
this
area.
Methods
draws
on
Web
Science
Core
Collection
(WoSCC)
database,
with
“obesity”
“psychology”
serving
as
primary
search
terms.
Leveraging
CiteSpace
(version
6.3.R1)
VOSviewer
1.6.20)
software,
analyses
were
conducted
various
indicators,
including
number
publications,
publication
volume,
authors,
journals,
references,
countries,
institutions,
keywords.
Through
co-citation
keyword
co-occurrence
analysis,
hotspots
developmental
trajectories
revealed.
Results
Based
inclusion
exclusion
criteria,
total
2,753
relevant
articles
ultimately
included
study.
results
indicate
that
since
21st
century,
there
has
been
significant
surge
publications
psychology.
Developed
countries
like
United
States,
Canada,
Kingdom,
Australia
at
forefront
field.
Leading
institutions
include
Yale
University,
University
College
London,
Pennsylvania.
Among
GRILO
CM
highest
output.
Research
hotspot
keywords
primarily
“depression,”
“stress,”
“emotional
eating,”
“bariatric
surgery,”
“intervention,”
“weight
stigma,”
“self-regulation.”
Current
reveal
marked
regional
imbalance
international
collaboration
In
particular,
exists
notable
absence
substantive
cooperation
developed
developing
countries.
mainly
center
around
following
aspects:
Firstly,
it
focuses
prevalence
common
distress
symptoms,
depression,
anxiety,
stress,
within
obese
population
implications
these
symptoms
have
health.
Secondly,
mental
health
binge
emotional
play
pivotal
role
onset
maintenance
Thirdly,
psychosocial
health-related
quality
life
stigma
core
intervention
potential
impacts
behavioral
change.
Meanwhile,
researchers
increasingly
concentrating
individualized
requirements
populations,
emphasizing
importance
evidence-based
interventions
These
not
only
enhance
our
understanding
complex
relationship
but
also
provide
crucial
theoretical
foundations
practical
insights
directions.
Conclusion
in-depth
developments
reveals
current
status
characteristics
from
multiple
perspectives,
scientific
backing
identify
collaborators,
pinpoint
issues,
keep
abreast
latest
developments.
Looking
forward
future,
related
further
expand
data
sources,
diversify
viewpoints,
delve
more
profoundly
into
Язык: Английский
The relationship between body roundness index (BRI) and suicidal ideation: evidence from NHANES 2013–2018
BMC Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
25(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2025
Язык: Английский
Transforming Diagnostics: A Comprehensive Review of Advances in Digital Pathology
Cureus,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2024
Digital
pathology
has
emerged
as
a
revolutionary
field,
transforming
traditional
diagnostic
practices
by
integrating
advanced
imaging
technologies,
computational
tools,
and
artificial
intelligence
(AI).
Adopting
digital
slides
over
conventional
glass
enables
high-resolution
imaging,
facilitating
remote
consultations,
second
opinions,
telepathology.
The
digitalization
of
laboratories
enhances
workflow
efficiency
allows
for
large-scale
data
storage,
retrieval,
analysis,
paving
the
way
developing
robust
algorithms.
One
most
transformative
aspects
is
its
synergy
with
AI
machine
learning
(ML).
These
technologies
have
enabled
automation
repetitive
processes,
including
diseased
feature
detection,
biomarker
quantification,
tissue
segmentation.
This
decreased
inter-observer
variability
increased
accuracy.
AI-driven
algorithms
are
particularly
beneficial
in
complex
cases,
assisting
pathologists
detecting
subtle
patterns
that
might
be
missed
through
manual
examination.
Furthermore,
plays
critical
role
personalized
medicine
enabling
precise
characterization
tumors,
which
leads
to
targeted
therapy
decisions.
Integrating
genomics
other
omics
holds
promise
more
holistic
understanding
diseases,
driving
innovation
diagnostics
treatment.
However,
transition
challenging.
Issues
such
standardization,
regulatory
compliance,
need
IT
infrastructure
must
addressed
realize
full
potential.
review
provides
detailed
examination
these
advances,
their
clinical
applications,
challenges
faced
widespread
adoption
pathology.
As
field
continues
evolve,
it
poised
play
pivotal
shaping
future
diagnostics,
offering
new
possibilities
improving
patient
outcomes.
comprehensive
explores
significant
advances
pathology,
highlighting
impact
on
research,
care.
Язык: Английский
The mediating effect of self-efficacy and physical activity with the moderating effect of social support on the relationship between negative body image and depression among Chinese College students: a cross-sectional study
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 16, 2024
Abstract
Background
Fitness
to
maintain
an
ideal
body
shape
is
becoming
increasingly
popular
among
college
students.
However,
it
also
leads
many
mental
health
issues.
This
study
explores
the
pathways
through
which
negative
image
affects
depression
in
It
examines
possible
means
of
implementing
interventions
populations
mediating
roles
self-efficacy
and
physical
activity,
moderating
role
social
support.
Method
The
present
employed
a
convenience
sampling
method
collect
data
from
600
university
students
using
Body
Image
Scale,
Self-Efficacy
Physical
Activity
General
Social
Support
Scale
Depression
Self-Rating
Scale.
Data
analysis
structural
equation
modeling
were
conducted
SPSS,
M-plus
R
software.
Result
result
indicate
that
positively
correlated
with
depression.
Self-efficacy
exercise
play
chain
between
Additionally,
support
moderates
effects
by
predicting
pathway
activity
Conclusion
suggest
individuals
are
more
prone
can
help
alleviate
their
depressive
symptoms.
important
mediator,
adherence
exercise.
Therefore,
attention
should
be
paid
issues
images.
Язык: Английский
‘Somebody checking-in’: a qualitative study to develop a patient-centered digital healthcare technology for young adults in opioid use disorder treatment (Preprint)
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2024
BACKGROUND
Young
adults
drop
out
of
opioid
use
disorder
treatment
more
often
than
older
adults.
Premature
drop-out
substantially
increases
fatal
overdose
risk.
Digital
healthcare
applications
integrated
within
can
potentially
engage
young
to
self-monitor
for
risk
factors.
OBJECTIVE
This
pilot
proof-of-concept
study
examined
the
feasibility,
acceptability,
and
utility
a
patient-centered
digital
technology,
AWARE
(Awareness
Response
Environment),
designed
bring
attention
METHODS
In
this
formative
research,
convenience
sample
(n=3)
in
methadone
treatment,
their
counselors
(n=3),
clinic
leadership
(n=2)
were
recruited
from
an
program
interviewed
obtain
feedback
as
was
developed.
8
semi-structured
interviews,
perspectives
regarding
barriers
obtained.
Concurrently,
three
dyads
piloted
intervention
daily
4
weeks.
RESULTS
found
relevant
experience
acceptable
complete
over
The
most
frequently
reported
stressors
‘the
health
well-being
family
member,’
‘being
organized,’
‘having
too
many
things
do
without
help.’
qualitative
that
presented
relevant,
new
way
daily,
addition
weekly
counseling
sessions.
felt
offered
type
social
support
they
lacked,
like
‘someone
checking
on
them’.
CONCLUSIONS
Overall,
adult
counselor
participants
able
busy
environment,
it
valuable.
Further
research
is
needed
refine
measures
methods
evaluate
its
effectiveness.
CLINICALTRIAL
N/A
Язык: Английский