Factors Affecting Psychological Well-Being, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Among Dental Students in Delhi and the National Capital Region: A Cross-Sectional Study DOI Open Access
Shakila Mahesh,

Kruthiventi Hemalata,

Alpa Gupta

и другие.

Cureus, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Сен. 29, 2024

Introduction Research has shown that mental health issues are prevalent among university students and healthcare professionals. Dental practitioners particularly at risk due to the demanding nature of their profession. Our study aims survey dental faculty assess psychological well-being identify key stressors potential interventions. Methodology A cross-sectional examined well-being, depression, anxiety, stress undergraduate (UG) postgraduate (PG) from School Sciences. questionnaire was distributed via email WhatsApp 350 participants. The contained a unique set items for each group related factors affecting students, separate used (DASS-21) in same population. Results educators found no significant changes (DASS) levels between age groups. Females, however, reported greater these difficulties than men (D=71.5%, A=71.9%, S=76.7% females vs. D=28.5%, A=28.1%, S=23.3% men, with p-values D=0.014, A=0.001, S=0.031). Overall, 67.3% UG away home live hostels or flats, academic financial demands (30.6% 33.5%, p-values: 0.014 0.098, respectively). Many people find workload unpleasant (40.8%, p-value=0.143) feel overwhelmed by obligations (47.9%, p-value=0.002), 20%-25% worried about examinations, failure, balancing academics (p-values: 0.001, 0.006, 0.002, In total, 57.1% suffer severe social isolation (p-value=0.045), more 40% have (p=0.003). While mentor-mentee program is rated as helpful (p-value=0.68), 35% ignorant options (p-value=0.006). Financial concerns big worry, 38.7% seeking assistance, second- third-year challenges first-year students. 41.2% instructors perceived extremely accessible, whereas 34.3% 31.4% scheduled breaks required (38.2%, p=0.053). Most (51.4%) encourage counseling interact (76.5%), while 77.1% discuss health. Among PGs, 74.2% participants content college's amenities, but 90.3% stressed because PG seat departing bond, demonstrating widespread concern over this issue. To cope, 22.6% seek help loved ones, 19.4% pursue hobbies, emphasizing value personal support networks leisure activities. Conclusion perceive males. supportive families only experience helplessness on rare occasions. First-year effort peers higher educational levels. Overall load gradually decreases first third year rises significantly final before declining during internships. As increases, tend isolate themselves socially. Engaging activities can mitigate negative effects physical Faculty members recommend college services cope stress.

Язык: Английский

Unpacking the relationship between adolescents’ perceived school climate and negative emotions: the chain mediating roles of school belonging and social avoidance and distress DOI Creative Commons
Weisong Chen,

Huang Zhen,

Xiaozhong Peng

и другие.

BMC Psychology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2025

Guided by Self-System Processes Theory, Social Support and Stress Coping this study investigates how perceived school climate influences adolescents' negative emotions through the chain mediation of belonging social avoidance distress. It also examines demographic differences across gender grade tests structural invariance proposed model. A cross-sectional survey 1,507 Chinese adolescents in grades 5–9 was conducted using validated scales. Independent samples t-tests one-way ANOVA were used to examine key variables. Structural equation modeling (SEM) tested hypothesized model, while multigroup SEM assessed subgroups. Perceived reduced both directly indirectly, with distress as mediators. Peer support demonstrated strongest indirect effect, teacher autonomy opportunities influenced direct pathways. pathway identified, testing confirmed consistent relationships groups. This reveals a complex mechanism highlights stability The findings provide valuable theoretical practical insights for fostering supportive environments promote adolescent emotional well-being.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Evaluation of the Effect of Parental Participation on Chinese Adolescent Behavioral Development Through the Mediating Effect of Peers: A Moderated Mediation Model DOI Creative Commons
Lie Zhao

Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Год журнала: 2024, Номер Volume 17, С. 1881 - 1901

Опубликована: Май 1, 2024

Background: With the rapid changes in social environment, adolescents are facing increasing academic pressure and challenges to their physical mental development socialization process.The purpose of this study was investigate influence mechanisms parental participation on adolescent behavioral (learning persistence, expressive language ability knowledge absorption ability), revealing mediation role positive negative peer interactions between development, whether differences parents children's educational expectations moderate process.Methods: This measured using Parental Participation Questionnaire, Peer Interaction Behavioral Development Scale, Educational Expectancy Gap from China Education Panel Survey.A total 7730 seventh-grade students were invited participate, establish a moderated model, significance effect tested bias-corrected percentile Bootstrap method.Results: (1) High frequent has significant including participation, emotional all exerting varying degrees influence, as well positively influencing adolescents' interactions.(2) Positive play 12.3% 2.5% respectively process affecting development.(3) Comparing "educational expectation gap -equal", -high" negatively moderates interaction (inhibitory effect), -low" (facilitation which meant that -equal" children is more desirable state.Conclusion: These findings provide empirical support effective operational suggestions further promote development.Particularly for developing countries, it recognized interaction, equal children, protective factors development.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4

Relationship between personality and adolescent depression: the mediating role of loneliness and problematic internet use DOI Creative Commons
Congrui Fu, Cong Li,

Xuemei Zheng

и другие.

BMC Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)

Опубликована: Окт. 14, 2024

Previous research has indicated that personality traits, loneliness, and problematic internet use (PIU) significantly contribute to the prevalence of adolescent depression. However, specific interrelationships among these variables in explaining occurrence depression remain unclear. Drawing upon susceptibility theory cognitive-behavioral theory, this study explored whether traits influences through loneliness PIU.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Academic Burden and Emotional Problems Among Adolescents: A Longitudinal Mediation Analysis DOI Creative Commons
Jingyi Wang,

Ziyao Wang,

Yuting Yang

и другие.

Journal of Adolescence, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2025

ABSTRACT Introduction Existing research indicates high prevalence of emotional problems among adolescents with excessive academic burden, yet the underlying reasons are not well understood. This study aimed to explore loneliness, physical activity, and sleep as potential mediating pathways between burden in adolescents. Methods A longitudinal cohort was conducted middle school students Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, China, data collected at three time points. The included 2965 adolescents, a mean age 15.2 years (SD = 1.7), whom 48.0% were female. Most participants came from families economic status (94.8%). Structural equation modeling employed analyze direct associations (measured by stress) depressive anxiety symptoms. Additionally, indirect explored through mediators: sleep. Results Higher stress T1 directly associated more severe symptoms T3. Sleep (indirect effect 0.11, 95% CI 0.09–0.13), loneliness (0.10, 0.08–0.11) activity (0.01, 0.002–0.012) T2 mediated relationship, accounting for 31.0%, 26.8%, 1.8% total association stress, respectively. For symptoms, (0.11, 0.09–0.14) (0.07, 0.05–0.08) mediation sizes 34.1% 20.6%, Study only outcomes indirectly via stress. Conclusions Our results highlight importance behavioral psychosocial differences related understanding severity mental health

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Developing a suicide risk prediction model for hospitalized adolescents with depression in China DOI Creative Commons
Juan Zhao, Ying Li,

Yangjie Chen

и другие.

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16

Опубликована: Май 2, 2025

Introduction Adolescent suicide risk, particularly among individuals with depression, is a growing public health concern in China, driven by increasing social pressures and evolving family dynamics. However, limited research has focused on prediction models tailored for hospitalized Chinese adolescents depression. This study aims to develop risk model early identification of high-risk using internal validation, providing insights future clinical applications. Methods The involved 229 aged 13–18 diagnosed admitted hospital Shanxi, China. Feature selection was performed Least Absolute Shrinkage Selection Operator (Lasso) regression, key predictors were incorporated into multivariate logistic regression model. Model performance assessed the area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), Hosmer-Lemeshow test, calibration curves, decision analysis (DCA), impact curves (CIC). Results demonstrated AUC values 0.839 (95% CI: 0.777, 0.899) training set 0.723 0.601, 0.845) testing set, indicating strong discrimination capability. Significant included gender, frequency, parental relationships, self-harm behavior, experiences loss, sleep duration. DCA CIC supported model’s predictive potential. Conclusion suggesting potential value assessment its generalizability remains be confirmed. Further external validation larger, multi-center cohorts required assess robustness applicability.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Latent class analysis on mental health and associated factors in medical and non-medical college students DOI

Li-ying Wen,

Liu Zhang,

Li-jun Zhu

и другие.

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 119593 - 119593

Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Can government green discourse-behavior congruence mitigate carbon emissions? A polynomial regression with response surface analysis DOI
Renyan Mu, Jingshu Zhang, Lu Zhang

и другие.

Applied Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 380, С. 125008 - 125008

Опубликована: Дек. 3, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Academic burden and emotional problems among adolescents in China: a longitudinal mediation analysis DOI Creative Commons
Jingyi Wang, Ziyao Wang, Yuting Yang

и другие.

Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Июнь 4, 2024

Abstract Background There is a high prevalence of depression and anxiety in adolescents, emotional problems are more likely to occur for students with academic burden. The reasons underlying the educational impact not well understood. This study aimed explore loneliness, physical activity, sleep as potential mediating pathways between burden adolescents. Methods A longitudinal cohort was conducted among middle school Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, China data collected at three time points (T1: April-May 2022, T2: September-October T3: February-May 2023). Depressive symptoms were assessed using Children’s Depression Inventory Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, respectively. Structural equation modeling employed analyze direct effect (measured by stress) on depressive symptoms, indirect effects via mediators: sleep. Results Using from 2965 adolescents who completed all assessments, we found that higher stress T1 directly associated severe T3. Sleep (indirect 0.08, 95% CI 0.07 0.10), loneliness (0.07, 0.06 0.08) activity (0.01, 0.002 0.01) mediated association, accounting 30.8%, 26.7% 1.9% total For (0.04, 0.03 0.05) (0.03, 0.02 0.03) mediation sizes 34.4% 20.8%, Study only outcomes indirectly stress. Conclusions Our findings suggest sleep, could partly explain why had problems, highlighting importance behavior psychosocial differences driven explaining severity mental health problems. should raise awareness about related risk factors strengthen calls comprehensive strategies improve adolescent health.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Factors Affecting Psychological Well-Being, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Among Dental Students in Delhi and the National Capital Region: A Cross-Sectional Study DOI Open Access
Shakila Mahesh,

Kruthiventi Hemalata,

Alpa Gupta

и другие.

Cureus, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Сен. 29, 2024

Introduction Research has shown that mental health issues are prevalent among university students and healthcare professionals. Dental practitioners particularly at risk due to the demanding nature of their profession. Our study aims survey dental faculty assess psychological well-being identify key stressors potential interventions. Methodology A cross-sectional examined well-being, depression, anxiety, stress undergraduate (UG) postgraduate (PG) from School Sciences. questionnaire was distributed via email WhatsApp 350 participants. The contained a unique set items for each group related factors affecting students, separate used (DASS-21) in same population. Results educators found no significant changes (DASS) levels between age groups. Females, however, reported greater these difficulties than men (D=71.5%, A=71.9%, S=76.7% females vs. D=28.5%, A=28.1%, S=23.3% men, with p-values D=0.014, A=0.001, S=0.031). Overall, 67.3% UG away home live hostels or flats, academic financial demands (30.6% 33.5%, p-values: 0.014 0.098, respectively). Many people find workload unpleasant (40.8%, p-value=0.143) feel overwhelmed by obligations (47.9%, p-value=0.002), 20%-25% worried about examinations, failure, balancing academics (p-values: 0.001, 0.006, 0.002, In total, 57.1% suffer severe social isolation (p-value=0.045), more 40% have (p=0.003). While mentor-mentee program is rated as helpful (p-value=0.68), 35% ignorant options (p-value=0.006). Financial concerns big worry, 38.7% seeking assistance, second- third-year challenges first-year students. 41.2% instructors perceived extremely accessible, whereas 34.3% 31.4% scheduled breaks required (38.2%, p=0.053). Most (51.4%) encourage counseling interact (76.5%), while 77.1% discuss health. Among PGs, 74.2% participants content college's amenities, but 90.3% stressed because PG seat departing bond, demonstrating widespread concern over this issue. To cope, 22.6% seek help loved ones, 19.4% pursue hobbies, emphasizing value personal support networks leisure activities. Conclusion perceive males. supportive families only experience helplessness on rare occasions. First-year effort peers higher educational levels. Overall load gradually decreases first third year rises significantly final before declining during internships. As increases, tend isolate themselves socially. Engaging activities can mitigate negative effects physical Faculty members recommend college services cope stress.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0