Groundwater renewal time by environmental tritium isotopes as a tracer for sustainable water resource management
Discover Water,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2024
Studying
groundwater
renewal
time
is
a
valuable
tool
to
deepen
the
comprehension
of
sustainable
resources
specific
arid
regions.
Tritium
radioactive
isotope
hydrogen
often
used
as
an
environmental
tracer
study
time.
The
present
work
reports
times
by
tritium
understand
water
in
First,
samples
were
collected
from
wells
northeastern
regions
Saudi
Arabia.
Then,
electrolysis
process
was
employed
significantly
increase
level
twenty-five
thirty
original
concentration.
Subsequently,
enriched
analyzed
using
liquid
scintillation
counter
under
optimized
measurement
conditions
determine
concentration
precisely.
Two
internationally
recognized
laboratories
conducted
independent
assessments
validate
estimated
levels.
verified
then
estimate
Morgenstern
and
Pimenta
curves.
results
suggest
that
most
monitored
surveyed
areas
are
more
than
century
old.
Conversely,
few
monitoring
exhibit
several
hundred
years
may
be
considered
nonrenewable
sources.
These
studies
help
geochemical
characteristics
ensure
management
protection
resources.
Язык: Английский
Groundwater modeling and estimation of the safe pumping rate for the sustainable use of groundwater resources in Kombolcha town, upper Borkena watershed, Ethiopia
Water Science & Technology Water Supply,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(8), С. 2704 - 2719
Опубликована: Июль 9, 2024
ABSTRACT
The
rate
of
groundwater
extraction
is
increasing
due
to
population
growth.
Balancing
pumping
rates
with
natural
recharge
necessary
for
sustainable
use.
safe
was
determined
using
the
model
ModelMuse.
To
determine
rate,
39
borehole
data
points
were
gathered
and
adjusted
4,
8,
12
h
scenarios
50
years
in
a
steady-state
condition.
study
area
calculated
four
empirical
approaches
addition
water
balance
method.
Of
methods,
technique
provided
most
accurate
estimates
recharge,
an
estimated
average
176.75
mm
per
year.
ModelMuse
report
demonstrated
that
there
positive
storage
all
boreholes
be
pumped
simultaneously
under
4-
8-h
scenarios,
but
would
significant
drawdown
12-h
from
stress
period
2039–2065,
summation
inflow
outflow
become
negative,
indicating
withdrawal
greater
than
rate.
Thus,
Borkena
975
L/s
scenarios.
Язык: Английский