Hydrological Performance Assessment of Low-Impact Development Practices: A Vegetated Swale Case Study

Water, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(14), С. 2018 - 2018

Опубликована: Июль 16, 2024

The increase in rainfall intensity caused by climate change, combined with high levels of urban soil sealing and the limited capacity drainage systems, is significantly increasing flooding risk. Integrated stormwater management a key factor dealing consequences change mitigating flood risk based on nature-based solutions. An experimental site was designed to assess hydrological response vegetated swales depending different catchment surfaces, evaluate impact spatial variability hydraulic conductivity (K). A model developed EPA SWMM calibrated measured data two active surfaces (N6—50 m2 N11—100 m2). validation assessed NSE scores higher than 0.7. simulations considered various factors, such as water level swales, actual rainfall, evapotranspiration, swale geometry, area (Sa), conductivities natural silty soil, assess, for heaviest event, best morphological characteristics. study examined K (8) Sa (6) storage capacity, 250 mm depth. showed that overflow limit exceeded N10 (90 m2) when ≤ 2 × 10−6 m/s, N11 (100 4 m/s. These results provide valuable information optimal swales’ geometrical physical properties.

Язык: Английский

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Assessment of low impact development (LID) strategies under different land uses in an urban sub-catchment in the Philippines

Journal of Environmental Management, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 369, С. 122328 - 122328

Опубликована: Сен. 2, 2024

Язык: Английский

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The practices of an integrated infrastructure planning in Ethiopian metropolitan cities, the case of Addis Ababa and Sheger cities

Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Окт. 7, 2024

When properly planned and managed, urbanization can offer improved access to social amenities job possibilities. On the other hand, disjointed approaches infrastructure investment development could lead unsustainable urban sprawl, traffic jams, poor public service delivery, environmental degradation, inefficiencies, inequality. Therefore developing strategically is necessary meet changing needs of expanding metropolitan areas. Purposive sampling was employed in study implement a mixed-methods strategy for explanatory descriptive research designs. The attempts identify possibilities, risks, flaws, strengths current integrated planning system by thorough examination policy frameworks, stakeholder involvement procedures, implementation techniques. results this will provide suggestions improving cooperation, allocating resources as efficiently possible, utilizing technological advancements promote resilient inclusive settings. In creating cities, it also emphasizes significance coordinated efforts among stakeholders, efficient use technology, sustainable principles. By looking at this, adds conversation about provides information legislators, planners who are involved determining future Ethiopian regions.

Язык: Английский

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Potential Pollution Loads of the Cikembar Sub-Watershed to the Cicatih River, West Java, Indonesia

Water, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(2), С. 256 - 256

Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2024

The Cicatih River in the Cikembar sub-watershed, located Sukabumi Regency, flows along upstream of sub-watershed and Palabuhan Ratu Bay. For decades, river has served as a vital water resource, catering to various needs such domestic use, agriculture, livestock, fisheries, industry, mining, tourism, hydroelectric power. Recently, Regency Government made pollution coastal areas one priority issues on sustainable development initiatives for Regency. This highlights importance managing River, main rivers regency. research aims analyze potential loads by assessing its quality status from four sectors: domestic, agricultural, industrial. was calculated based Pollution Index method. load different sources analyzed using emission factor calculations. each pollutant source, following parameters were analyzed: total suspended solids (TSS), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical (COD), Total-N (nitrogen), Total-P (phosphorus). Results showed that condition is slightly polluted. parameter exceeding maximum threshold BOD. largest contributor BOD sector (53%), while agricultural least (2%). In sector, Bojongkembar Village load. results this analysis can be used develop strategies overall sub-watershed.

Язык: Английский

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Modeling of Storm Water Management to Synergize Sustainable Development Goals 6, 9, and 11 Framework

International Journal of Technology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(2), С. 299 - 299

Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2024

Inundation and flooding are problems that often occur in many cities worldwide, including university campuses. This research aims to examine the existing drainage conditions on Universitas Islam Riau (UIR) campus identify solutions overcome inundation probably UIR extreme conditions. The method this study uses EPA's SWMM (Storm Water Management Model) 5.2 software simulation program. results indicate current system is unable handle rain discharge during In study, three improvements set up analyze hydrological characteristics. first improvement traditional by changing channel dimensions. second using Low Impact Development (LID) technology, which combination of 14 infiltration wells 7 Biopore Infiltration Holeare applied. third 3 LID: well, Hole, Rain Harvesting (RWH). From results, runoff one was reduced 21.5%. improvement, where 2 LID used, 51.5%; finally, 57.6%. So, scenario most effective overcoming or scenario. Furthermore, line with water conservation strategy. findings can serve as a valuable resource for future studies, contributing advancement SDGs 6, 9, 11, specifically targeting better management, resilient infrastructures, sustainable communities. Moreover, result be guide decision maker, especially Campus an strategy prevent similar universities.

Язык: Английский

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A GIS-based approach to determine the priority area for rainwater harvest in Kupang

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 1311(1), С. 012032 - 012032

Опубликована: Март 1, 2024

Abstract Kupang, a pivotal economic and administrative hub in Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia, faces recurring droughts resulting crop failures, food insecurity, health problems. Addressing this water crisis entails rainwater harvesting as potential solution. This study establishes comprehensive framework for prioritizing areas Kupang. Using the weighted overlay method open-source GIS software, our approach involves three stages: identifying drought flood priority zones, defining suitability indicators, quantifying of systems. By leveraging climatological, geological, hydrological information, we determine management. Our analysis integrates climatological land use cover mapping, runoff assessment, index. Quantification system requirements hinges on rooftop area population data. The entire wards Kupang are classified high priorities mitigation. Therefore, is viable strategy all wards. most prioritized in-demand wards, Oesapa, Sikumana, Lasiana, Liliba, have to install minimum 12,000 systems, each with 1500-liter volume barrel.

Язык: Английский

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Pollutant removal efficiency of bare and planted rain gardens with diverse planting mixtures

Water Science & Technology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 89(12), С. 3226 - 3236

Опубликована: Июнь 8, 2024

This study examines the influence of planting mixture variations on quality percolated water rain garden with and without plants. Six mixtures in experimental gardens have been used. It has noted that pollutant removal efficiency RG can exhibit based specific parameters. Notably, RG6, utilizing a mix 75% topsoil 25% compost, demonstrated highest performance. These results draw attention to critical role influencing performance vital parameters related removal. The observation shows RG5 exhibits exceptional pH, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical (COD), RG6 performs best electrical conductivity (EC), Dissolved (TDS), Nitrogen (TN), Phosphorus (TP) In particular, when analyzing surface Madagascar periwinkle plants, emerges as most effective, achieving an impressive approximately 49%. For bare surface, is 40%. outcome will be useful deciding composition mixture, which keep improve quantitatively hydrological performance, lowering urban flooding magnitude.

Язык: Английский

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Reducing particle accumulation in sewers for mitigation of combined sewer overflow impacts on urban rivers: a critical review of particles in sewer sediments

Water Science & Technology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 89(1), С. 89 - 115

Опубликована: Дек. 8, 2023

Abstract Sewer sediments contain various hazardous compounds, leading to significant pollution risks when combined sewer overflows (CSOs) occur without appropriate controls. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the issues associated with particles in sewers, specifically focusing on non-negligible contribution particulate matter CSOs, which leads urban rivers. Therefore, sources their contributions overflow particles, and specific areas concern it comes managing during particle transportation are outlined. Overall, carefully considering goal avoiding sedimentation drainage system design is most effective prevention control method for pipeline sediment, where minimum velocity shear stress core parameters. The establishment flexible adaptive simulation pipelines requires reliable erosion, development sediment facilities strong adaptability, evaluation economic environmental benefits. With ongoing enhancement urbanization developing countries, such studies will have more practical significance.

Язык: Английский

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Enhancing Disaster Resilience: Overview of Resilient Housing

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(9)

Опубликована: Сен. 8, 2023

One of the main concerns in disaster risk reduction strategy related to housing is implementation resilience concept for rebuilding after a disaster. The approach reconstruction often used address this issue but its poses significant challenges vulnerable areas. It has been observed that current trends show researchers have recognized importance providing communities with resilient can withstand impact disasters. However, recent works literature lack an overview latest and advancements practices specifically during development project phases. Therefore, study aims provide inclusive understanding fundamental phases enhance preparedness sector. By using systematic review, identified settlements under five dimensions phases; hazard assessment, identification, mitigative adaptation, planning, recovery planning. This paper provides comprehensive combining various stages resilience, ensuring both future developments are equipped potential prioritizing taking proactive measures on communities, expected create more sustainable communities.

Язык: Английский

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Design and spatial pattern optimization for a sponge city using factor analysis and geographical statistics to restore urban resilience: A case study in a coastal area of China

Water Science & Technology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 88(9), С. 2246 - 2263

Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2023

The sponge city is a new concept of stormwater management for ecological construction, which aims to restore water-cycle processes and reduce runoff. Cities in coastal districts are suffering from serious instability due high population density, urbanization, land-use changes. However, previous research contains few evaluations balancing urban indicators performance, including geographical, environmental, economic, social factors, their effect on resilience at macro level develop low-impact development schemes. In this study, we developed an integrated framework using factor analysis, geographical statistics, multi-objective remote sensing methods extract the factors influencing establish spatial pattern results indicated that urbanization degree plant adaptability had greatest impact with weights 45 27%, respectively. Sponge schemes performed best combination scenario 14.8-46.8% green roofs (by area ratio) supported by grooves rain barrels +10% herbaceous basins divided into units tree pools permeable pavements sidewalks. This balanced facilities cost optimize pattern, improved conditions.

Язык: Английский

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