Dysfunctional mitochondria in age-related neurodegeneration: Utility of melatonin as an antioxidant treatment
Ageing Research Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
101, С. 102480 - 102480
Опубликована: Сен. 3, 2024
Mitochondria
functionally
degrade
as
neurons
age.
Degenerative
changes
cause
inefficient
oxidative
phosphorylation
(OXPHOS)
and
elevated
electron
leakage
from
the
transport
chain
(ETC)
promoting
increased
intramitochondrial
generation
of
damaging
reactive
oxygen
nitrogen
species
(ROS
RNS).
The
associated
progressive
accumulation
molecular
damage
causes
an
increasingly
rapid
decline
in
mitochondrial
physiology
contributing
to
aging.
Melatonin,
a
multifunctional
free
radical
scavenger
indirect
antioxidant,
is
synthesized
matrix
neurons.
Melatonin
reduces
ETC
elevates
ATP
production;
it
also
detoxifies
ROS/RNS
via
SIRT3/FOXO
pathway
upregulates
activities
superoxide
dismutase
2
glutathione
peroxidase.
influences
glucose
processing
by
In
neurogenerative
diseases,
often
adopt
Warburg-type
metabolism
which
excludes
pyruvate
mitochondria
causing
reduced
acetyl
coenzyme
A
production.
Acetyl
supports
citric
acid
cycle
OXPHOS.
Additionally,
required
co-substrate
for
arylalkylamine-N-acetyl
transferase,
rate
limits
melatonin
synthesis;
therefore,
production
diminished
cells
that
experience
making
more
vulnerable
stress.
Moreover,
endogenously
produced
diminishes
during
aging,
further
increasing
components.
More
normal
preserved
aging
with
supplementation.
Язык: Английский
Role of environmental pollutants-induced ferroptosis in pulmonary diseases
Frontiers in Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2025
Respiratory
diseases
rank
among
the
foremost
causes
of
mortality
and
disability
globally,
with
long-term
exposure
to
environmental
pollutants
playing
a
critical
role
in
their
onset
progression.
Despite
this,
underlying
mechanisms
effective
targeted
treatments
for
these
disorders
remain
poorly
understood,
highlighting
an
urgent
need
focused
research.
Cell
death,
programmed
cellular
response
external
harmful
stimuli,
including
ferroptosis-a
recently
identified
form
iron-dependent
cell
death-emerges
as
pivotal
process.
Characterized
by
intracellular
iron
accumulation
lipid
peroxidation,
ferroptosis
appears
intricately
linked
lung
injury
induced
pollutants.
This
review
examines
triggered
factors,
aiming
shed
light
on
its
specific
pathophysiological
potential
therapeutic
target.
By
deepening
our
understanding
interactions
between
pollution,
ferroptosis,
damage,
we
hope
inform
strategies
intervention.
Язык: Английский
Ferroptosis as a key player in the pathogenesis and intervention therapy in liver injury: focusing on drug-induced hepatotoxicity
Bahaa Ibrahim Saeed,
Subasini Uthirapathy,
Aziz Kubaev
и другие.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2025
Язык: Английский
Melatonin supplementation attenuates cuproptosis and ferroptosis in aging cumulus and granulosa cells: potential for improving IVF outcomes in advanced maternal age
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 8, 2024
Advanced
maternal
age
is
associated
with
decreased
oocyte
quantity
and
quality
in
vitro
fertilization
(IVF)
success
rates.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
whether
melatonin
supplementation
can
improve
IVF
outcomes
women
of
advanced
by
modulating
cuproptosis
ferroptosis.
Язык: Английский
Oxidative Stress in the Pathogenesis of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Stresses,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(4), С. 827 - 849
Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2024
Neurodegenerative
diseases
are
devastating
conditions
with
a
rising
incidence
and
prevalence
due
to
the
aging
of
population
for
which
we
currently
do
not
have
efficient
therapies.
Despite
compelling
evidence
provided
by
basic
research
on
involvement
oxidative
stress
in
their
pathogenesis,
most
trials
antioxidants
failed.
The
reasons
may
relate
low
bioavailability
used
compounds
or
starting
therapy
late,
when
pathogenic
cascades
already
induced
irreversible
damage.
current
review
discusses
sources
central
nervous
system,
reactive
oxygen
species
pathogenesis
Alzheimer’s
disease,
Parkinson’s
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis,
importance
further
improved
delivery
methods
as
well
search
biomarkers
that
could
help
early
diagnosis
hope
finding
more
therapies
these
diseases.
Язык: Английский