Incidence, Risk Factors, and Consequences of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Survivors of COVID-19-Related ARDS

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 20(8), С. 5504 - 5504

Опубликована: Апрель 13, 2023

Purpose: To assess the prevalence of symptoms Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in survivors COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome that needed ICU care; to investigate risk factors and their impact on Health-Related Quality life (HR-QoL). Materials Methods: This multicenter, prospective, observational study included all patients who were discharged from ICU. Patients administered European Life 5 Dimensions Level Version (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire, Short-Form Health Survey 36Version 2 (SF-36v2), a socioeconomic question set Impact Event Scale—Revised (IES-R) PTSD. Results: The multivariate logistic regression model found an International Standard Classification Education Score (ISCED) higher than (OR 3.42 (95% CI 1.28–9.85)), monthly income less EUR 1500 0.36 0.13–0.97)), more two comorbidities 4.62 1.33–16.88)) are for developing PTSD symptoms. with likely present worsening quality as assessed by EQ-5D-5L SF-36 scales. Conclusion: main associated development PTSD-related education level, lower income, comorbidities. developed reported significantly compared without Future research areas should be oriented toward recognizing potential psychosocial psychopathological variables capable influencing intensive care unit better recognize prognosis longtime effects diseases.

Язык: Английский

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The flashbulb-like nature of memory for the first COVID-19 case and the impact of the emergency. A cross-national survey

Memory, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 32(2), С. 264 - 282

Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2024

Flashbulb memories (FBMs) refer to vivid and long-lasting autobiographical for the circumstances in which people learned of a shocking consequential public event. A cross-national study across eleven countries aimed investigate FBM formation following first COVID-19 case news each country test effect pandemic-related variables on FBM. Participants had detailed date others present when they heard news, partially place, activity, source. China highest specificity. All considered emergency as highly significant at both individual global level. The Classification Regression Tree Analysis revealed that specificity might be influenced by participants' age, subjective severity (assessment impact relative others), residing an area with stringent protection measures, expecting pandemic effects. Hierarchical regression models demonstrated age negatively predicted specificity, whereas sex, expectedness, rehearsal showed positive associations total sample. Subjective affected Turkey, expectedness positively Denmark.

Язык: Английский

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A roadmap to understanding interoceptive awareness and post-traumatic stress disorder: a scoping review

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Май 22, 2024

The concept of interoception has existed since the beginning 1900s. It is suggested that humans can observe feelings arising from body allows them to develop a sense their emotional status and physical condition. term interoceptive awareness appears originate with clinicians working individuals who had experienced trauma, in particular Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). purpose this scoping review was provide an overview existing literature surrounding combination these two themes: PTSD. A total 226 articles were initially screened 52 retained for comprehensive review. Nine excluded, resulting 43 studies included aimed answer: (a) how defined? (b) measured? (c) what function awareness? (d) there/what relationship between PTSD? identified nine terms are used synonymously throughout PTSD, three primary ways which measured relation documented role played individual’s ability regulate emotions, most common compelling emerging association emotion regulation. evidence supports utilisation definition include one includes quality cognitive appraisal focuses on adaptive mindful approach internal sensations as opposed heightened ruminative self-focus. Limitations future research suggested.

Язык: Английский

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Association between work environment changes due to the COVID‐19 pandemic and post‐traumatic stress disorder in Japanese workers during the emergency declaration

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 3(2)

Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024

Abstract Aim This study investigated the association between COVID‐19 pandemic‐related work environment changes and suspected post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Japanese workers. Methods A web survey of 1104 workers was conducted Japan February 24 March 2, 2021. The version Impact Event Scale–Revised questions regarding environments lifestyle were used. Results PTSD 19.7% respondents significantly higher men (22.2%) than women (17.2%). Being older having an independent business associated with decreased risk. Longer online hours, sleep duration, alcoholism increased When stratified by sex, long hours fewer years service risk men. An also observed Younger age duration women. Conclusion shorter particularly vulnerable to PTSD, emphasizing risks Decreased a predictor both sexes, suggesting its importance prevention strategies for

Язык: Английский

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The Intertwining of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, Alcohol, Tobacco or Nicotine Use, and the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 19(21), С. 14546 - 14546

Опубликована: Ноя. 5, 2022

Background: Posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSSs) and alcohol, tobacco, or nicotine use are frequently associated conditions. The COVID-19 pandemic has been a stressful situation globally worsened mental health conditions addictions in the population. Our systematic review explores links between PTSSs (1) alcohol (2) tobacco during pandemic. Methods: We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science databases for studies published January 2020 16 December 2021. included English concerning adults adolescents. Included articles dealt simultaneously with pandemic, PTSSs, use. reports were cross-sectional, longitudinal, cohort studies. categorized according to population explored. main outcomes impacts on their relation COVID-19-related stressors (worries, exposure, lockdown, infection, either self relatives). Results: Of 503 identified, 44 assessed eligibility, our review, encompassing 34,408 participants. populations explored general population, healthcare workers, war veterans, patients substance disorders, other vulnerable populations. Most online surveys (14) cross-sectional designs (11). Every study use, while only two In most explored, high level was increase. correlated not associated, worries related both Discussion: 1. increased might trigger worsen association. Alcohol increase may represent an inadequate way coping vulnerability amid leading PTSSs. As surveys, longitudinal prospective needed ascertain direction associations these These need be sufficiently powered control potential bias confounders. 2. highlighted that research about is scarce.

Язык: Английский

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